ADOPTATION to ENVIRONMENT and PROTECTING INTEGRITY: LEVINE’S CONSERVATION MODEL

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 34 - 41, 30.04.2018

Perihan Şimşek , Dilek Çilingir

Öz

Nursing theories provide common language in nursing field and organize proffessional scientific knowledge by defining concepts related to nursing and explaining relation between theese concepts. Theories introduce different wiewpoint to nursing practises and researches and they allow to plan, evaluate with methodological approaches. Using nursing theories in clinics and researches strengthens scientific basis of nursing profession by systematizing body of knowledge that obtained from professional experience and nursing researches. Levine’s conservation model is one of the nursing models which are widely used worldwide. İn this model it is specified that for sustainability of health and wholeness, balance between persons internal and external environmet must be conserved. Levine explained nursing functions that provide sustaining balance and conserving wholenes by addressing in a conceptual framework. İn this review, information regarding the conceptual structure of Levine's conservation model will be presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Integrity, Environment, Nursing, Levine

ÇEVREYE UYUM ve BÜTÜNLÜĞÜN KORUNMASI: LEVİNE’NİN KORUMA MODELİ

Öz

Hemşirelik kuramları, hemşirelikle ilgili kavramları ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkileri açıklayarak hemşirelik alanında ortak bir dilin kullanılmasını ve mesleğe ilişkin bilimsel bilginin düzenlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Kuramlar hemşirelik uygulamaları ve araştırmaları için farklı bakış açıları getirmekte, metodolojik bir yaklaşımla planlama ve değerlendirmeye olanak sunmaktadır. Hemşirelik kuramları, mesleki deneyimlerden ve araştırmalardan elde edilen bilgi birikiminin sistematize edilmesiyle hemşirelik mesleğinin bilimsel temelini güçlendirmektedir. Günümüzde Levine’nin koruma modeli yaygın olarak kullanılan hemşirelik modellerinden biridir. Modelde sağlığın ve bütünlüğün sürdürülebilmesi için bireyin iç ve dış çevresi arasındaki uyumun korunması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Levine, uyumun sürdürülmesini ve bütünlüğün korunmasını sağlayıcı hemşirelik işlevlerini kavramsal bir çerçevede ele alarak açıklamaktadır. Bu derlemede Levine’nin koruma modelinin kavramsal yapısına ilişkin bilgi sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bütünlük, Çevre, Hemşirelik, Levine, Uyum

Kaynakça

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