Aydıntepe’de yaşayan bireylerde göz kuruluğu sıklığının ve risk faktörlerinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 76 - 82, 28.02.2022

Arzu Çimen , Reva Balcı Akpınar

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.980452

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Bayburt İli Aydıntepe ilçesinde yaşayan bireylerde göz kuruluğu sıklığını ve risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde olan çalışmanın evrenini Aydıntepe Toplum Sağlığı Merkezine kayıtlı bulunan 2100 kişi, örneklemini ise anlama ve algılama problemi olmayan, 15 yaş ve üstü araştırmayı kabul eden 350 kişi oluşturmuştur. Veriler; Kasım 2019-Temmuz 2020 ayları “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Oküler Yüzey Hastalığı İndeksi Anketi” ve “Schirmer Testi” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analizi değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların % 42.0’ının kronik hastalığının olduğu, % 66.3’ünün düzenli ilaç kullandığı ve % 62.6’sının göz hastalığının bulunduğu, OSDI anketine göre % 29.4’ünün hafif, % 22.0’ının orta, % 21.4’ünün ise ağır düzeyde kuru göz belirtilerinin olduğu, ağır düzeyde kuru göz belirtilerinin en çok 65 yaş ve üzerindeki katılımcılarda (% 38.1), burun ve boğaz kuruluğu yaşadığını ifade edenlerde (% 34.6) ve kronik bir hastalığa sahip olanlarda ( % 35.4) görüldüğü bulunmuştur. Cinsiyete göre kuru göz belirtileri arasında fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Bayburt İli Aydıntepe İlçesinde yaşayan ve çalışmaya katılan bireylerin çoğunda farklı düzeylerde göz kuruluğu olduğu, ileri yaştaki bireylerde, herhangi kronik hastalığı olanlarda göz kuruluğu görülme oranlarının daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göz kuruluğu, hemşirelik, OSDI anketi, schirmer testi

Investigation of Dry Eye Frequency and Rısk Factors in Indıvıduals Living in Aydıntepe

Öz

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the frequency and risk factors of dry eye in individuals living in Aydıntepe district of Bayburt.
Method: The population of the study, which is descriptive and cross-sectional, consists of 2100 people registered in Aydıntepe Community Health Center, and the sample consists of 350 people aged 15 and over who accept the study, who do not have understanding and perception problems. Data; The months of November 2019-July 2020 were obtained using the "Introductory Information Form", "Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire" and "Schirmer Test". The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS program.
Results: 42.0% of the participants had chronic disease, 66.3% had regular medication and 62.6% had eye disease, according to the OSDI survey, 29.4% had mild, 22.0% had moderate, and 21.4% had severe dryness. It was found that severe dry eye symptoms were most common in participants aged 65 years and older (38.1%), those who stated that they experienced dry nose and throat (34.6%), and those with a chronic disease (35.4%). There was no difference in dry eye symptoms according to gender (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: It has been concluded that most of the individuals living in Aydıntepe District of Bayburt and participating in the study have different levels of dry eye, and the incidence of dry eye is higher in elderly individuals and those with any chronic disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dry eyes, nursing, OSDI survey, schirmer test

Kaynakça

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