Aerosol Management in Dentistry on YouTube

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 447 - 455, 04.10.2022

Neslihan Büşra Keskin Emine Kaya

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1114846

Öz

Aim:The novel coronavirus continues to spread around the world despite all efforts. Dental professionals and staff are exposed to high infection risks and have the potential to spread these infections. Web-based portals are widely used in dentistry for obtaining information. YouTube is one of the most popular web platforms provides a wide variety of information, however, concerns are raised regarding the quality of the videos. The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of YouTube videos on aerosol management in dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: YouTube search was performed using the terms “dental aerosol management and COVID-19”, “dental aerosol control and COVID-19” and “dental aerosol reduction and COVID-19” with the default filter set to ‘‘sort by relevance’’. The first 100 videos for each term were viewed and analyzed by 2 independent research. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the video information and quality index (VIQI) INDEX were performed to evaluate video quality. Viewers’ interactions and Viewing Rate index were chosen to evaluate the video popularity and also other parameters (number of views, duration, time since upload, and likes and dislikes, country of origin, source of upload) were evaluated. Results: After the exclusion criteria 57 videos were evaluated. 11 of the 57 videos had excellent quality and flow. It was observed that as the duration increased, the quality of the videos in both evaluation indexes (VIQI-GQS) were increased. There was no significant difference in terms of loading sources for VIQI and GQS index. Conclusion: Besides high-quality videos on aerosol management, there were some low-quality videos that may cause spread of misleading information. Healthcare professionals should play a more active role in the educational videos about infection prevention and aerosol management during pandemic on YouTube.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, dental aerosol management, dental aerosol reduction, YouTube

YouTube’da Diş Hekimliğinde Aerosol Yönetimi

Öz

Amaç: Yeni tip koronavirüs tüm çabalara rağmen dünyaya yayılmaya devam etmektedir. Diş hekimleri ve çalışanları yüksek enfeksiyon risklerine maruz kalmakta ve bu enfeksiyonları yayılmasına sebep olmaktadırlar. Web tabanlı portallar diş hekimliğinde bilgi edinmek için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. YouTube, çok çeşitli bilgiler sağlayan en popüler web platformlarından biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 salgını sırasında diş hekimliğinde aerosol yönetimine ilişkin YouTube videolarının içeriğini analiz etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: YouTube araması, “dental aerosol management and COVID-19”, “dental aerosol control and COVID-19” ve “dental aerosol reduction and COVID-19” terimleri kullanılarak, varsayılan filtre "sıralama ölçütü" olarak ayarlanarak yapıldı. Her terim için ilk 100 video 2 bağımsız araştırma tarafından görüntülendi ve analiz edildi. Video kalitesini değerlendirmek için Global Quality Scale (GQS) ve video bilgi ve kalite indeksi (VIQI) INDEX uygulandı. Video popülerliğini değerlendirmek için izleyici etkileşimleri ve Görüntüleme Oranı endeksi seçildi ve ayrıca diğer parametreler (görüntüleme sayısı, süre, yüklemeden sonraki süre ve beğeniler ve beğenmemeler, ülke, yükleme kaynağı) değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yetersiz olan videolar çıkarıldıktan sonra sonra 57 video değerlendirildi. 57 videonun 11'i mükemmel kalite ve akışa sahipti. Süre arttıkça her iki değerlendirme indeksindeki (VIQI-GQS) videoların kalitesinin arttığı gözlemlendi. VIQI ve GQS endeksi için yükleme kaynakları açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu (P>0.05). Sonuç: Aerosol yönetimiyle ilgili yüksek kaliteli videoların yanı sıra, yanıltıcı bilgilerin yayılmasına neden olabilecek bazı düşük kaliteli videolar da vardı. YouTube'da pandemi sırasında enfeksiyon önleme ve aerosol yönetimi ile ilgili eğitici videolarda sağlık çalışanları daha aktif rol oynamalı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Diş hekimliğinde aerasol yönetimi, Diş hekimliğinde aerasol azaltma, YouTube

Kaynakça

• Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z, (2020a). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (covid-19) outbreak. International Journal of Environmental Research, 17(8):2821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082821.
• Ahmed W, Vidal-Alaball J, Downing J, Lopez Segui F, (2020b). Covid-19 and the 5g conspiracy theory: Social network analysis of twitter data. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5):e19458. doi: 10.2196/19458.
• Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Hargreaves KM, (2020). Reply to "coronavirus disease 19 (covid-19): Implications for clinical dental care" Journal of Endodontics, 46(9):1342. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.08.005.
• Azim AA, Shabbir J, Khurshid Z, Zafar MS, Ghabbani HM, Dummer PMH, (2020). Clinical endodontic management during the covid-19 pandemic: A literature review and clinical recommendations. International Endodontic Journal, 53(11):1461-1471. doi: 10.1111/iej.13406.
• Cesur Aydin K, Gunec HG, (2020). Quality of information on youtube about artificial intelligence in dental radiology. Journal of Dental Education, 84(10):1166-1172. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12362.
• Chipchase SY, Chapman HR, Bretherton R, (2017). A study to explore if dentists' anxiety affects their clinical decision-making. British Dental Journal, 222(4):277-290. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.173.
• Cochran MA, Miller CH, Sheldrake MA, (1989). The efficacy of the rubber dam as a barrier to the spread of microorganisms during dental treatment. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 119(1):141-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1989.0131.
• D'Souza RS, D'Souza S, Strand N, Anderson A, Vogt MNP, Olatoye O, (2020). Youtube as a source of medical information on the novel coronavirus 2019 disease (covid-19) pandemic. Global Public Health, 15(7):935 942.doi:10.1080/17441692.2020.1761426.
• Desai T, Shariff A, Dhingra V, Minhas D, Eure M, Kats M, (2013). Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public's response to medical videos on youtube. PLoS One, 8(12):e82469.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082469. eCollection 2013.
• Dutta A, Beriwal N, Van Breugel LM, Sachdeva S, Barman B, Saikia H, Nelson UA, Mahdy A, Paul S, (2020). Youtube as a source of medical and epidemiological information during covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of content across six languages around the globe. Cureus, 12(6):e8622. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8622.
• Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ,(2020). Possible aerosol transmission of covid-19 and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 21(5):361-368.doi:10.1631/jzus.B2010010.
• Harrel SK, Molinari J, (2004). Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: A brief review of the literature and infection control implications. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 135(4):429-37.doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0207.
• Hatipoğlu Ş, Gaş S, (2020). Is information for surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion available on youtube reliable? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 78(6):1017.e1-1017.e10.doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.01.013.
• Izzetti R, Nisi M, Gabriele M, Graziani F, (2020). Covid-19 transmission in dental practice: Brief review of preventive measures in italy. Journal of Dental Research, 99(9):1030-1038. doi: 10.1177/0022034520920580.
• Khurshid Z, Asiri FYI, Al Wadaani H, (2020). Human saliva: Non-invasive fluid for detecting novel coronavirus (2019-ncov). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7):2225. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072225.
• Kocyigit BF, Akaltun MS, Sahin AR, (2020). Youtube as a source of information on covid-19 and rheumatic disease link. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 39(7):2049-2054. doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05176-3.
• Li HO, Bailey A, Huynh D, Chan J, (2020). Youtube as a source of information on covid-19: A pandemic of misinformation? BMJ Global Health,5(5):e002604. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002604.
• Marui VC, Souto MLS, Rovai ES, Romito GA, Chambrone L, Pannuti CM, (2019). Efficacy of preprocedural mouthrinses in the reduction of microorganisms in aerosol: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 150(12):1015-1026.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.06.024.
• Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z, (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19): Emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. Journal of Dental Research, 99(5):481-487. doi: 10.1177/0022034520914246.
• Nagpal SJ, Karimianpour A, Mukhija D, Mohan D, Brateanu A, (2015). Youtube videos as a source of medical information during the ebola hemorrhagic fever epidemic. Springerplus, 4:457. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1251-9. eCollection 2015.
• Narayana TV, Mohanty L, Sreenath G, Vidhyadhari P, (2016). Role of preprocedural rinse and high volume evacuator in reducing bacterial contamination in bioaerosols. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 20(1):59-65. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.180931.
• Olivieri JG, de España C, Encinas M, Ruiz XF, Miró Q, Ortega-Martinez J, Durán-Sindreu F, (2020). General anxiety in dental staff and hemodynamic changes over endodontists' workday during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A prospective longitudinal study. The Journal of Endodontics, 47(2):196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.10.023. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
• Ozdede M, Peker I, (2020). Analysis of dentistry youtube videos related to covid-19. The Brazilian Dental Journal, 31(4):392-398. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440202003767.
• Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B, (2020). Transmission routes of 2019-ncov and controls in dental practice. International Journal of Oral Science, 12(1):9. doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9.
• Rosales-Mendoza S, Comas-García M, Korban SS, (2020). Challenges and opportunities for the biotechnology research community during the coronavirus pandemic. Trends in Biotechnology, 38(8):823-824. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.04.016.
• Samaranayake LP, Reid J, Evans D, (1989). The efficacy of rubber dam isolation in reducing atmospheric bacterial contamination. ASDC journal of dentistry for children, 56(6):442-444.
• Singh AG, Singh S, Singh PP, (2012). Youtube for information on rheumatoid arthritis--a wakeup call? The Journal of Rheumatology, 39(5):899-903. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111114.
• Szmuda T, Syed MT, Singh A, Ali S, Ozdemir C, Sloniewski P, (2020). Youtube as a source of patient information for coronavirus disease (covid-19): A content-quality and audience engagement analysis. Reviews in Medical Virology, 30(5):e2132. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2132.
• Tang L, Bie B, Park SE, Zhi D, (2018). Social media and outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases: A systematic review of literature. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(9):962-972.doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.010.
• Teichert-Filho R, Baldasso CN, Campos MM, Gomes MS, (2020). Protective device to reduce aerosol dispersion in dental clinics during the covid-19 pandemic. International Endodontic Journal, 53(11):1588-1597. doi: 10.1111/iej.13373.
• Work context: Exposed to disease or infections. O*net online, national center for o*net development. Available at: Www.Onetonline.Org/find/descriptor/result/4.C.2.C.1.B. Accessed may 20, 2020.
• Xu X, Chen P, Wang J, Feng J, Zhou H, Li X, Zhong W, Hao P, (2020). Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Science China Life Sciences, 63(3):457-460. doi: 10.1007/s11427-020-1637-5.
• Yuce MO, Adali E, Kanmaz B, (2020). An analysis of youtube videos as educational resources for dental practitioners to prevent the spread of covid-19. The Irish Journal of Medical Science, 190(1):19-26. doi: 10.1007/s11845-020-02312-5.