Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Yerlerinde Maruz Kaldıkları Risklerin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 666 - 672, 25.12.2024

Onur Doğan

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1537732

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarının iş yerlerinde maruz kaldıkları risk unsurlarının iş sağlığına ve güvenliğine olan etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Sağlık çalışanlarının toplum ve insanlık için öneminden yola çıkılarak işyerinde maruz kaldıkları riskler Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden Entropi ve AHP yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Entropi yöntemi, ÇKKV yöntemlerinde her bir kriterin önem düzeylerinin belirlendiği objektif bir değerlendirme yöntemidir. AHP yöntemi, birden çok alternatif arasından en iyisini seçmek için kullanılan nesnel ve öznel kararları içeren bir yöntemdir. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçüt ve alt ölçütler, alanında uzman kişilerin görüş ve önerileri ile literatür taraması dikkate alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Analizlerin çözümünde Microsoft Excel kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: AHP yönteminin analiz sonucuna göre en yüksek ağırlığa sahip kriter, 0,351542 değeri ile C-5 psikolojik riskler olmuştur. En düşük ağırlığa sahip kriter 0,1121 değeri ile C-3 fiziksel risk kriteri olmuştur. Entropi yönteminin analiz sonucuna göre wj değeri en yüksek olan kriter 0,273 değeri ile C-3 fiziksel riskler olmuştur. En düşük ağırlığa sahip kriter ise 0,152 değeri C-1 ile biyolojik riskler olmuştur. Sonuç: İş yerlerinde sağlık çalışanları için en önemli risk unsurları (AHP yöntemi) psikolojik riskler ve (Entropy yöntemi) fiziksel riskler olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AHP Metodu, Entropi Metodu, Sağlık Sektörü, İş Sağlığı ve Güv

Assessment of Occupational Hazards Faded by Healthcare Workers Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods

Öz

Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of risk factors that healthcare workers are exposed to in their workplaces on occupational health and safety. Materials and Methods: Considering the importance of healthcare workers for society and humanity, the risks they face at work have been evaluated using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods, specifically the Entropy and AHP methods. The Entropy method is an objective evaluation method used to determine the importance levels of each criterion in MCDM methods. The AHP method involves both objective and subjective decisions to select the best option among multiple alternatives. The criteria and sub-criteria used in the study were prepared based on the opinions and suggestions of field experts and a literature review. Microsoft Excel was used for the analysis. Results: According to the analysis results of the AHP method, the criterion with the highest weight was psychological risks (C-5) with a value of 0.351542. The criterion with the lowest weight was physical risks (C-3) with a value of 0.1121. In contrast, the analysis results of the Entropy method indicated that the criterion with the highest wj value was physical risks (C-3) with a value of 0.273, while the criterion with the lowest weight was biological risks (C-1) with a value of 0.152. Conclusion: The most significant risk factors for healthcare workers in workplaces, as identified by the AHP method, were psychological risks, while the Entropy method identified physical risks as the most significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AHP Method, Entropy Method, Health Sector, Occupational Health and Safety

Kaynakça

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