Hemşirelerde Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları, Yorgunluk ve İş Doyumunun İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 325 - 333, 30.08.2025

Özge Ece Günaydın , Süreyya Bulut

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelerde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları, yorgunluk ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Türkiye'de bir üniversite hastanesinde 282 hemşirenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler 01.12.2021-01.08.2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında soru formu, Cornell Kas İskelet Sistemi Bozuklukları İndeksi, Hemşire İş Memnuniyeti Ölçeği ve Bireysel Güç Yorgunluk Ölçeği Kontrol Listesi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yorgunluk ölçeği ile iş doyumu puanları arasında negatif-zayıf ilişki, yorgunluk ile kas-iskelet rahatsızlığı puanları arasında pozitif-zayıf ilişki ve hemşire iş doyumu ile kas-iskelet rahatsızlığı puanları arasında negatif-zayıf ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, hemşirelerin meslekleri nedeniyle kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları yaşadıklarını, yorgunluk düzeylerinin yüksek ve iş doyumlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yorgunluk , İş doyumu , Hemşire

The Investigation of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Fatigue and Job Satisfaction of Nurses

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue and job satisfaction among nurses. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a university hospital in Turkey with a population of 282 nurses. The data were collected between 12.01.2021 and 08.01.2022. A question form, Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorders Index, Nurse Job Satisfaction Scale and Checklist Individual Strength Fatigue Scale were used to collect the data. Results: There was a negative-weak relationship between the fatigue scale and job satisfaction scores, a positive-weak relationship between fatigue and musculoskeletal discomfort scores and a negative-weak relationship between nurse job satisfaction and musculoskeletal discomfort scores. Conclusion: These results show that nurses experience musculoskeletal disorders due to their profession, but their fatigue levels are high and their job satisfaction is moderate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fatigue , Job satisfaction , Nurse

Kaynakça

• Attar, S. M. (2014). Frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal pain in nurses at a tertiary center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study. BMC, (7):61. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-61.
• Aylaz, R., Aydoğmuş, N., & Yayan, E. H. (2017). Determination of job satisfaction levels of nurses. Annals of Health Sciences Research, (1), 12-17. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/annhealthscires/issue/65345/1006796.
• Baran, C. G., & Kavuran, E. (2021). Determination of The Correlation of job stress and burnout levels of nurses with their job and life satisfaction levels. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, (2), 274-283. http://doi.org/ 10.17049/ataunihem.930846.
• Çam, O., & Yıldırım, S. Job Satisfaction in nurses and effective factors: Review (2010). Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Science, (1), 64-70. Retrieved from: hemsirelikbil2-1-9 (3).pdf.
• Çoban, S., Yılmaz, H., Ok G., Erbüyün, K., & Aydın D. (2011). Investigation of sleep disorders in intensive care nurses. Turkish Journal of Intensive Care, (2), 59-63. http://doi.org/10.4274/tybdd.09.11.
• Eraydın, C., Kardaş, K. Ö., Andık, S., & Türk, U. (2021). Investigation of job satisfaction of nurses. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, (1), 54-64. http://doi.org/10.5222/SHYD.2021.83702.
• Erdinç, O., Hot, K., & Ozkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, (3), 251-260. http://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2011-1173.
• Gök, G. S. (2021). Examination of musculoskeletal system pain in intensive care nurses. Biruni University Master Thesis. Retrieved from: https://openaccess.biruni.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12445/2087.
• Gül, A., Üstündağ, H., Kahraman, B., & Purisa, S. (2014). Evaluation of musculoskeletal pain among nurses. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.77225.
• Gündüz, C., & Sayılan, A. A. (2021). Low back pain and methods of coping with low back pain in nurses. Agri, (4), 243-252. http://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2021.77528.
• Hedge, A., Morimoto, S., & McCrobie, D. (1999). Effects of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort. Ergonomics, 42(10), 1333-1349. https://doi.org/10.1037/ t60061-000
• Hosseini, E., Daneshmandi, H., Bashiri, A., & Sharifian, R. (2021). Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian nurses and their relationship with fatigue: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, (1), 629. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04510-3.
• Kandemir, D., Karaman, A., Altun, U. G., & Deniz Ö. S. (2019). Examination of Musculoskeletal pain in operating room nurses. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, (1), 1-7. http://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2019.001.
• Karahan, A., Abbasoğlu, A., Uğurlu, Z., Avcı, I. S., Kılıç, G., & Özhan E. N. (2020). Determination of sleep quality, fatigue, and concentration in nurses according to their shifts and chronotype. Journal of Psyhiatric Nursing, (2), 98-105. http://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.90277.
• Kızılırmak, H., & Bulut, S. (2022). Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin fiziksel tespit uygulamaları ile bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişki. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 7(21), 129-140.
• Krishnan, K. S., Raju, G., & Shawkataly, O. (2021). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: psychological and physical risk factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, (17), 9361. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179361.
• Muya, M., Katsuyama, K. Özakı, F., & Aoyama F. (2014). Development of a scale measuring the job satisfaction of Japanese hospital nurses. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, (3), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12017.
• Sançar, B., Taş, S., & Aktaş, D. (2021). Determining prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and related factors in nurses. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, (2), 231-238. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.968925.
• Soylar, P., & Ozer, A. (2018). Evaluation of the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses: A systematic review. Medical Science, (3), 479-85. http://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2017.06.8747.
• Sun, W., Zhang, H., Tang, L., He, Y., & Tian, S. (2021). The factors of non-specific chronic low back pain in nurses: A meta-analysis. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, (3), 343-353. http://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-200161.
• Şapulu, A. Y., & Akansel, N. (2021). Investigation of studies related to fatigue in intensive care nurses. Hacettepe University Faculty of health Sciences Journal, 8(2), 249-271. http://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.804308.
• Tambağ, H., Can, R., Kahraman, Y., & Şahpolat M. (2015). The effect of the work environment on job satisfaction among nurses. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, (4), 143-149. http://doi.org/10.5350/BTDMJB201511402.
• Thiese, M. S., Lu, M., Merryweather, A., Tang, R., Ferguson, S. A., Malloy, E. J., Marras, S. W., Hegmann, T. K., & Kapellusch, J. (2020). Psychosocial factors and low back pain outcomes in a pooled analysis of low back pain studies. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, (10), 810-815. http://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001941.
• Tirvienė, G., Spirgienė, L., & Šimatonienė, V. (2020). Fatigue among intensive care unit nurses. Nursing Education Research & Practice, (1):4-9. Retrieved from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12512/108951
• Usta, M. (2019). Impact of spinal pain on work performance and life quality on nurses. Suleyman Demirel University Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences Master Thesis. Retrieved from: https://acikerisim.sdu.edu.tr/handle/123456789/51147.
• Yılmaz, T. A., & Yıldırım, A. (2016) Validity and reliability of the nurse job satisfaction scale in Turkish. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, (3), 158-168. http://doi.org/10.5222/SHYD.2016.158.
• Yorulmaz, M., Kıraç, R., & Kara, F. (2018). The effect of health workers on working tortıous, 2nd International 12th National Congress on Health and Hospital Administration, Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329881597.
• Younan, L., Clinton, M., Fares, S., Jardali, F. E., & Samaha, H. (2019). The relationship between work‐related musculoskeletal disorders, chronic occupational fatigue, and work organization: A multi‐hospital cross‐sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, (8), 1667-1677. http://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13952.
• Yüksel, K. C., Örsal, Ö., & Köşgeroğlu, N. (2016). Determination of job satisfaction levels among nurses. Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, (2-3), 1-12. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hemarge/issue/52749/696067.