The Effect of Early DIR/Floortime™ Intervention on Sensory Reactivity in a Child at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report

Öz

Aim: This study examines the effect of a four-month intervention program using the DIR/Floortime™ approach on sensory reactivity in a child at risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Method: A 28-month-old male child at risk for ASD was included in the study. The Infant Sensory Profile 2 Caregiver Questionnaire (TSP) was used to assess sensory processing skills. Evaluations were conducted before and after the four-month DIR/Floortime™ intervention (2 sessions * 45 minutes/week). Result: According to the results of the assessments conducted before and after the intervention, improvements were observed in the child’s sensory processing skills. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of using the DIR/Floortime™ intervention in early intervention for children at risk for ASD and its implementation by occupational therapists.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• child
• sensory reactivity
• early intervention
• autism spectrum disorder risk

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Riski Olan Bir Çocukta Erken Dönemde DIR/Floortime™ Müdahalesinin Duyusal Reaktivite Üzerine Etkisi: Olgu Sunumu

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) riski olan bir çocukta DIR/Floortime™ yaklaşımının kullanıldığı dört aylık müdahale programının duyusal reaktivite üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya OSB riski olan 28 aylık erkek çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Duyusal işlemleme becerilerinin değerlendirilmesinde Bebeklik Çağı Duyu Profili 2 Bakım Veren Anketi (TSP) kullanılmıştır. Dört aylık DIR/Floortime™ (2 seans*45 dk/haftada) müdahalesi öncesinde ve sonrasında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Müdahale öncesi ve sonrası yapılan değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre çocuğun duyusal işlemleme becerisinde gelişmeler saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, DIR/Floortime™ müdahalesinin OSB riski olan çocuklarda erken dönemde kullanılmasının ve ergoterapistler tarafından uygulanmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çocuk
• duyusal reaktivite
• erken müdahale
• otizm spektrum bozukluğu riski

Kaynakça

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