Interactive Metadiscourse Markers in Turkish Primary School Textbooks (Grades 1-5) Used for Mother Tongue Education in Kosovo
Öz
This study examines the use of interactive metadiscourse markers in Turkish primary school textbooks (Grades 1-5) used for mother-tongue education in Kosovo. The dataset comprises 208 reading texts, which were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach based on Hyland’s (2005) Interpersonal Model of Metadiscourse. The findings show that transitions constitute the most frequently used interactive category across all grade levels, a pattern that may be associated with the agglutinative nature of Turkish, in which suffixes contribute to signalling logical relations. Endophoric markers and evidentials, by contrast, occur only rarely in the dataset. The frequency of interactive metadiscourse generally increases from the first to the fifth grade, suggesting a gradual progression towards more reader-oriented discourse. Nevertheless, the decline observed between the fourth- and fifth-grade textbooks points to potential inconsistencies in the developmental sequencing of metadiscourse resources. These findings highlight the importance of interactive metadiscourse in textbook design and offer practical implications for textbook authors, curriculum developers, and educators seeking to support reading comprehension and discourse competence.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdi, R., Tavangar Rizi, M., & Tavakoli, M. (2010). The cooperative principle in discourse communities and genres: A framework for the use of metadiscourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(6), 1669-1679.
- Ädel, A. (2006). Metadiscourse in L1 and L2 English. John Benjamins.
- Ayanoğlu, Z. K., & Güçlü, R. (2026). Hedging and boosting strategies in Turkish academic law discourse. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1), 28-49.
- Bagherfard, F., & Simin, S. (2018). Comparative study of metadiscourse markers in ELT textbooks and Iranian localized high school English textbooks. International Journal of Research, 7(1), 1-16.
- Benraiss, K., Ahmed, A. M., & Rezk, L. M. (2025). Metadiscourse studies in written L2 English in the MENA region: A systematic review of literature. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101426.
- Blakemore, D. (2002). Relevance and linguistic meaning: The semantics and pragmatics of discourse markers. Cambridge University Press.
- Bogdanović, V. (2014). Genre-based metadiscourse analysis in two ESP textbooks. Facta Universitatis, Series: Linguistics and Literature, 12(2), 115-124.
- Bunton, D. (1999). The use of higher level metatext in PhD theses. English for Specific Purposes, 18(Suppl. 1), S41–S56.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dilbilim (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ruhan Güçlü
*
0000-0002-2748-8363
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi
16 Temmuz 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2
