Technical, Economic and Social Analysis of Wood Charcoal Production (Malatya Case Study)
Öz
Charcoal is traditionally used for various purposes in Turkey. To meet the charcoal demand, charcoal burners are operated. Malatya is one of the most important provinces in Turkey in terms of charcoal production. Charcoal production is an activity that does not harm forest and forestry works, contributes to employment, rural development and regional economy positively. For this reason, it is important to examine the production process of charcoal from the technical, economic and social aspects, to identify the living problems and to develop suggestions. In this study, the process of production of wood charcoal in Malatya was evaluated using the data obtained from official records of various government institutions and organizations, field surveys and unstructured interviews with regard to the procurement of raw material, establishment of charcoal burners, carbonization and marketing, and the relationship of wood charcoal production with forest and forestry activities, its social and economic impacts were determined. According to the results, in the province of Malatya only about 3,000 tons of charcoal per year was produced on the basis of the production of firewood made from only legal way. This value was higher when the illegal productions were taken into account. The charcoal production contributed to rural development and the provincial economy a total of 2.700.000 TL annually and provided 57.600 man-days of employment. Also the bottlenecks experienced in charcoal production and some recommendations for improving the charcoal production process were put forward.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Gülhanım Güvenli
Bu kişi benim
Maçka Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü
Türkiye
İsmet Daşdemir
BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BARTIN ORMAN FAKÜLTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
28 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1