Araştırma Makalesi

Improving the Fire Resistance of Heat Treated Wood by Using Environment-Friendly Substance

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 15 Aralık 2018
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Improving the Fire Resistance of Heat Treated Wood by Using Environment-Friendly Substance

Abstract

The greatest risk of wood structures with many advantages is there ignition and burning. Negative property of wood can be reduced by using environmentally friendly substance. In this study, pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood samples were heat-treated at 210 ° C for 120 minutes after impregnation with boric acid in concentrations of 2.5% and 5%. Fire performance of the combination of boric acid (BA) and heat treatment was calculated from maximum temperature and weight loss. According to Mini Fire Tube (MFT) test results, 99,99% weight loss was observed in the control samples, while 38,36% and 52,24% weight loss were observed in 5% BA and 5% BA+Heat treatment respectively. 2.5% BA+Heat treatment and 5% BA+Heat treatment samples reached maximum weight loss in 160 seconds. While the maximum temperature increased to 444,73 ºC in 5% BA impregnated samples, it remained at 227.9 ºC in 2.5% BA + heated samples.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. ASTM-D, 1976. Standard Test Method of Testing Wood Preservatives by Laboratory Soilblock Cultures, 1413-76, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Philadelphia, 452-460.
  2. ASTM E 69, (2002). Standard Test Method for Combustible Properties of Treated Wood by the Fire-Tube Apparatus, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  3. Baysal, E. 2002. Determination of oxygen index levels and thermal analysis of scots pine impregnated melamine formaldehyde-boron combinations, Journal of Fire Sciences. 20(9), 373-389.
  4. Can, A. (2011). Endüstriyel Ölçekli Isıl Işlem ve Borlu Bileşiklerle Emprenyenin Odunun Bazı, Fiziksel, Mekanik ve Biyolojik Özelliklerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  5. Fengel, D. and Wegener, G. (1989). Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter De Gruyter, Berlin /New York, 3(9):333–335.
  6. Fogel, J.L. and Lloyd, J.D. (2002). Mold Performance of Some Construction Products with and without Borates, Forest Products Journal, 52, 2, 38-43.
  7. Gündüz, G., Korkut, S., Korkut, D.S. (2008). The effects of heat treatment on physical and technological properties and surface roughness of Camiyanı Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana var. pallasiana) wood. Bioresour. Technol. 99(7): 2275-2280.
  8. İstek, A., and Özlüsoylu, İ. (2016). The Effect of Using Siriono and Boric Acid on the Combustion Performance in Particleboard Production. International Forestry Symposium (IFS 2016), 07-10 December 2016, Kastamonu/TURKEY

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Wojciech Grzeskowiak Bu kişi benim
Poland

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ekim 2018

Kabul Tarihi

1 Kasım 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Can, A., Grzeskowiak, W., & Özlüsoylu, İ. (2018). Improving the Fire Resistance of Heat Treated Wood by Using Environment-Friendly Substance. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 519-524. https://izlik.org/JA76CX84CA


 

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