Isıl İşlem Görmüş Ağaç Malzemelerin Yanma Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, , 125 - 133, 15.04.2021

Cemal Özcan , Gökhan Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.890368

Öz

Isıl işlemle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar daha çok bu malzemenin fiziksel ve mekaniksel özellikleri üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Isıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin yanma özellikleri üzerine yeterli çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışma da ısıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemelerin yanma özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Yanma sonuçlarına göre, ısıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin ağırlık kaybı değerleri, genel olarak kontrol ağaç malzemeden düşüktür. Isıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin üst sıcaklık ve baca sıcaklık değerleri, kontrol ağaç malzemeden yüksektir. Yanma deneyi süresince, ısıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin karbon monoksit (CO), azot monoksit (NO) ve oksijen (O2) kaybı değerleri genel olarak kontrol ağaç malzemeden yüksektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yanma, Isıl işlem, Ağaç malzemeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

110O548

Determination of Combustion Properties of Heat Treated Wood Materials

Öz

Studies on heat-treated wood are mostly focused on physical and mechanical properties. There is no sufficient study on combustion properties of heat-treated wooden material. In this study, combustion properties of heat-treated wooden material were determined. According to results of combustion, mass reduction in heat-treated wooden material less than non-heat-treated wood material. Temperature values of the heat-treated wooden material are higher than control samples. During combustion test, also, it was noticed that the amount of released gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NO) and oxygen (O2) values in heat-treated wooden material are higher than control ones in general.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Combustion, Heat treatment, Wooden materials

Proje Numarası

110O548

Kaynakça

• 1. ASTM E 69 (2007). Standard test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the fire tube apparatus, American Society for Testing Materials.
• 2. Aydemir D, Gündüz G (2009). The Effect Of Heat Treatment On Physical, Chemical, Mechanical And Biological Properties Of Wood. The Journal of Bartın Forestry Faculty 11(15), 71-81.
• 3. Bedranek Z, Kaliszuk-Wietecka A (2007). Analysis of the fire-protection impregnation influence on wood strength. Journal Of Civil Engineering And Management 13(2): 79-85.
• 4. Boonstra M J (2008). A two-stage thermal modification of wood. Ph.D. Thesis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
• 5. Boonstra M J, Rijsdijk J F, Sander C, Kegel E, Tjeerdsma B, Militz H, Van A J, Steven M (2006). Microstructural and Physical Aspects of Heat Treatment Wood, Part: 1. Softwoods. Maderas Ciencia Tecnologia 8(3): 193-208.
• 6. Carle J, Holmgren P (2008). Wood from planted forests: a global outlook 2005-2030. Forest Products Journal 58(12): 6-18.
• 7. Esteves B, Pereira H (2009). Wood modification by heat treatment a review. Bioresources 4(1): 370-404.
• 8. Feist W C, Sell J (1987). Weathering behaviour of dimensionally stabilized wood by heating under pressure of nitrogen gas. Wood and Fiber Science 19(2): 183-195.
• 9. Fengel D, Wegener G (1989). Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter De Gruyter Berlin/New York. 3(9): 333–335.
• 10. Goldstein IS (1973). Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments: Chapter 9 Degradation and Protection of Wood From Thermal Attack, Syracuse University Press, 307-339, New York, A.B.D.
• 11. Hill C A S (2006). Wood Modification, Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes, John Wiley& Sons Inc., pp 70-78.
• 12. Jamsa S, Viitaniemi P (2001). Heat Treatment of Wood- Better Durability without Chemicals, Review on heat treatments of wood, European Thematic Network for Wood Modification, BFH, Hamburg, Germany, ISBN: 3- 926 301- 02-3.
• 13. Kantay R (1987). Drying Methods Applied in practice. Seminars of Drying Wood Products, İstanbul, Turkey.
• 14. Mayes D, Oksanen O (2002). ThermoWood Handbook, Finnforest, Finland.
• 15. Produce firm. (2017). Novawood. Handbook, Gerede. Bolu. Turkey.
• 16. Schneider A, Rusche H (1973). Sorption behaviour of beech and spruce wood after heat treatment in air and in vacuum. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 31(8): 313–319.
• 17. Terzi E (2008). Fire Properties Materials Treated with Ammonia Compounds. M.Sc. Thesis, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
• 18. Uysal B, Kurt Ş, Seferoğlu D, Özcan C (2008). Combustion Propeties Of Scotch Pine Of Finishing Processed. Technology 11(4): 305-313.
• 19. Uysal B, Kurt Ş (2005). Combustion Properties Scotch Pine and Oriental Beech Wood Materials Impregnated Boron Compounds. I. National Boron Workshop Proceding, Ankara, Turkey.
• 20. Viitanen H, Jämsä S, Paajanen L, Nurmi A, Viitaniemi P (1994). The effect of heat treatment on the properties of spruce. A preliminary report. International Research Group on Wood Preservation. Doc. No. IRG/WP 94-40032 Annual meeting. Section 4.1-4. Nusa Dua. Bali. Indonesia.
• 21. White R H, Dietenberger M A (1999). Fire Safety, Handbook of Wood and Wood Based Materials for Engineers, Forest Product Laboratory, Forest Service U.S. Department of Agricalture, Madison, 287-303.