Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 122 - 127, 01.03.2013
Öz
The lipophilic constituents of cones, a renewable natural resource, from Picea orientalis, Cedrus libani L. and four different Abies species namely A.equi-trojani, A.cilicica, A.nordmanniana and A.bornmülleriana, were determined after n-hexane extraction. The amount of lipophilics, identified by GC and GC-MS from the cones of A. cilicica (154.6 mg g-1 g) and A. bornmülleriana (131.8 mg g-1) was significantly different from others. The lowest value was obtained from the cones of P.orientalis (25.14 mg g-1). Abietic, neoabietic, sandaracopimaric and hydroxylated resin acids constituted the major compounds in the cones. Free fatty acids, resin aldehydes, resin hydrocarbons and sterols were the other chemical groups found in the composition.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- o Ansin R, Ozkan C (1993) Tohumlu Bitkiler, Odunsu Taksonlar. Blacksea Technical University, Forestry Faculty, Yayın no:167/19, Trabzon. o Ayrilmis N, Buyuksari U, Avci Koc E (2009) Ultikization of pine (Pinus pinea L.) cone in manufacture of wood based composite. Forest Ecology and Management, 259: 65-70. o Barrero A F, Quilez del Moral J, Herrador M Mar, Arteaga JF, Akssira M, Benharref A, Dakir M (2005) Abietane diterpenes from the cones of Cedrus atlantica. Phytochemistry 66: 105-111. o Eberhard TL, Han J, Micales JA, Young RA (1994) Decay Resistance in conifer seed cones: Role of Resin acids as inhibitors of decomposition. Holzforschung 48: 278-284. o Eberhard T L, Young RA (1996) Characterization of conifer seed cone polysaccharides and lignin. Holzforschung 50: 401-407. o Hafızoglu H (1987) Studies on the chemistry of Cedrus A.Rich. I.Wood extractives of Cedrus libani. Holzforschung 41:27-38. o Hafızoglu H, Holmbom B (1987) Studies on the chemistry of Cedrus A.Rich. III.Oleoresin composition of Cones and Bark From Cedrus Libani. Holzforschung 41:141-145. o Hafızoglu H, Reunanen M (1994) Composition of oleoresins from bark and cones of Abies nordmanniana and Picea orientalis. Holzforschung 48:7-11. o Kilic A, Hafizoglu H, Dönmez IH, Tümen I, Sivrikaya H, Reunanen M, Hemming J (2011) Extractives in the cones of Pinus species. Eur J Wood Prod 69:37-40. o Kusumoto N, Ashitani T, Hayasaka Y, Murayama T, Ogiyama K, Takahashi K (2009) Antitermic activities of abietane-type diterpenes from Taxodium distichum cones. J Chem Ecol 35: 635-642. o Micales J A, Han J S, Davis J L, Young R A (1994) Chemical composition and fungitoxic activities of pine cone extractives. In: Biodeteriotation Research, (Ed. GC Llewellyn, W.V.Dashek, C.E. O’Rear), Plenum Press. o San Feliciano A, Gordaliza M, Salinero M, Del Corral DJ (1993) Abietane acids: sources, biological activities and therapeutic uses. Planta Med 5: 485-490. o Smith E, Williamson E, Zloh M, Gibbons S (2005) Isopimaric acid from Pinus nigra shows activity against Multidrug-resistant and EMRSA strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Phototherapy Research 19: 538-5 o Savluchinke Feio S, Curto MJM, Gigante B, Roseiro JC (2006) Antimicrobial activity of resin acid derivatives. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72: 430-436. o Sundberg A, Holmbom B (2005) Wood and Fiber Chemistry. Åbo Akademi, Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry.pp:37-38. o Ucar MB (2005) A comparative study on the chemical composition of the oriental spruce woods Picea orientalis from planted and natural forests. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 41: 5. o Unaldi UE, Toroglu S (2009) Studies on antimicrobial activity of pyramidal black pine: An endemic plant close to become extinct. J Environ Biol 30(2): 197-204. o Villagomez HZ, Peterson DM, Herrin L, Young RA (2005) Antioxidant activity of different components of pine species. Holzforschung 59(2): 156-162. o Yaltirik F (1993) Dendroloji Ders Kitabi I.Gymnospermae, 2nd ed. Istanbul University, Forestry Faculty, Yayın no: 3443/386.
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 122 - 127, 01.03.2013
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- o Ansin R, Ozkan C (1993) Tohumlu Bitkiler, Odunsu Taksonlar. Blacksea Technical University, Forestry Faculty, Yayın no:167/19, Trabzon. o Ayrilmis N, Buyuksari U, Avci Koc E (2009) Ultikization of pine (Pinus pinea L.) cone in manufacture of wood based composite. Forest Ecology and Management, 259: 65-70. o Barrero A F, Quilez del Moral J, Herrador M Mar, Arteaga JF, Akssira M, Benharref A, Dakir M (2005) Abietane diterpenes from the cones of Cedrus atlantica. Phytochemistry 66: 105-111. o Eberhard TL, Han J, Micales JA, Young RA (1994) Decay Resistance in conifer seed cones: Role of Resin acids as inhibitors of decomposition. Holzforschung 48: 278-284. o Eberhard T L, Young RA (1996) Characterization of conifer seed cone polysaccharides and lignin. Holzforschung 50: 401-407. o Hafızoglu H (1987) Studies on the chemistry of Cedrus A.Rich. I.Wood extractives of Cedrus libani. Holzforschung 41:27-38. o Hafızoglu H, Holmbom B (1987) Studies on the chemistry of Cedrus A.Rich. III.Oleoresin composition of Cones and Bark From Cedrus Libani. Holzforschung 41:141-145. o Hafızoglu H, Reunanen M (1994) Composition of oleoresins from bark and cones of Abies nordmanniana and Picea orientalis. Holzforschung 48:7-11. o Kilic A, Hafizoglu H, Dönmez IH, Tümen I, Sivrikaya H, Reunanen M, Hemming J (2011) Extractives in the cones of Pinus species. Eur J Wood Prod 69:37-40. o Kusumoto N, Ashitani T, Hayasaka Y, Murayama T, Ogiyama K, Takahashi K (2009) Antitermic activities of abietane-type diterpenes from Taxodium distichum cones. J Chem Ecol 35: 635-642. o Micales J A, Han J S, Davis J L, Young R A (1994) Chemical composition and fungitoxic activities of pine cone extractives. In: Biodeteriotation Research, (Ed. GC Llewellyn, W.V.Dashek, C.E. O’Rear), Plenum Press. o San Feliciano A, Gordaliza M, Salinero M, Del Corral DJ (1993) Abietane acids: sources, biological activities and therapeutic uses. Planta Med 5: 485-490. o Smith E, Williamson E, Zloh M, Gibbons S (2005) Isopimaric acid from Pinus nigra shows activity against Multidrug-resistant and EMRSA strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Phototherapy Research 19: 538-5 o Savluchinke Feio S, Curto MJM, Gigante B, Roseiro JC (2006) Antimicrobial activity of resin acid derivatives. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72: 430-436. o Sundberg A, Holmbom B (2005) Wood and Fiber Chemistry. Åbo Akademi, Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry.pp:37-38. o Ucar MB (2005) A comparative study on the chemical composition of the oriental spruce woods Picea orientalis from planted and natural forests. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 41: 5. o Unaldi UE, Toroglu S (2009) Studies on antimicrobial activity of pyramidal black pine: An endemic plant close to become extinct. J Environ Biol 30(2): 197-204. o Villagomez HZ, Peterson DM, Herrin L, Young RA (2005) Antioxidant activity of different components of pine species. Holzforschung 59(2): 156-162. o Yaltirik F (1993) Dendroloji Ders Kitabi I.Gymnospermae, 2nd ed. Istanbul University, Forestry Faculty, Yayın no: 3443/386.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 |
Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Editorship,
Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Dean Floor No:106, Agdaci District, 74100 Bartin-Turkey.
Tel: +90 (378) 223 5094, Fax: +90 (378) 223 5062,
E-mail: bofdergi@gmail.com