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ORMAN YANGINLARININ DÜNYADAKİ VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DURUMU

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 7, 43 - 50, 01.03.2005

Öz

Orman Yangınları dünya ormanları için hala en büyük tehdit olmayı sürdürmektedir. Son on yıl içinde yangınların adet ve alan olarak dağılımları, özellikle orman yangınlarının hem bir sorun teşkil ettiği hem de bu konuda ileri düzeye gelmiş ülkeler tarafından tutulmuş istatistiklerde görülmektedir. Ancak bunun yanında büyük yangınların durumu da önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada orman yangınları konusunda dünyanın problemli bölgelerindeki durum ile ülkemizdeki durumu değerlendirilerek, buralarda alınması planlanan bazı önlemlere yer verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Australian Fire Authorities Council and Country Fire Authority (2000), Wildfire Prevention in Australia, Emergency Management Australia in Conjunction with the Australian Fire Authorities Council and Country Fire Authority. Victoria, Australia.
  • Bureau of Land Management (2004), Bureau of Indian Affairs, National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Forest Service.
  • Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı (2005), http://www.cevreveorman. gov.tr.
  • EFFIS European Forest Fire Information System (2005a), Mediterranean Forest Externalities Medforex, http://effis.jrc.it
  • EFFIS European Forest Fire Information System (2005b), http://inforest.jrc.it/effis/.
  • Gonzales, J.R, Palahi, M., Pukkala, T. (2004), Mediterranean Centre Technologic Forestal de Catalunya. Pujada del Seminari Solsona, Spain.
  • Interministral Seminar on Forest (1992), Portuguese Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National Civil Protection Service, (Lisbon 4-6 May 1992) Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Major, J. and Tolhurst, K. (2003), “Climate change to bring more devastating wildfires” Media Release, Australia.
  • NRCAN Natural Resources of Canada (2004), The State of Canadian Forests 2003-2004. Natural Resources of Canada.
  • Orman Genel Müdürlüğü (2003), 2003 Yılı Değerlendirme Raporu, OGM Koruma Dairesi. Ankara.
  • Ramsey, G.S.; Higgins, D.G. (2004), Canadian Forest Fire Statistics 1980 and Canadian Forest Fire Statistics 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984-1987. Canadian Forest Service and National Forestry Database.
  • Sabah Gazetesi (2004), Kyoto Protokolü. http://www.sabah.com.tr/ozel/kuresel820/dosya_834.html
  • USDA United States Department of Agriculture (2002), A Collaborate Approach for Reducing wildland Fire Risks to Communities and the Environment. 10 Year Comprehensive Strategy, Implementation Plan. USA.
  • Velez, R. (2001), “The Causes of Forest Fires in the Mediterranean Basin”. Risk Management and Sustainable Forestry. Bordeaux, France.

THE SITUATION OF FOREST FIRES IN THE WORLD AND IN TURKEY

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 7, 43 - 50, 01.03.2005

Öz

In last decade, quantity of fires and dispersion of fire areas have been seen on statistics which have been recorded by developed countries where the fires are a big problem. However, quantity of large fires have been crucial. In this study, situation of forest fires on region where has the problem about fires and cautions planned have been mentioned.

Kaynakça

  • Australian Fire Authorities Council and Country Fire Authority (2000), Wildfire Prevention in Australia, Emergency Management Australia in Conjunction with the Australian Fire Authorities Council and Country Fire Authority. Victoria, Australia.
  • Bureau of Land Management (2004), Bureau of Indian Affairs, National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Forest Service.
  • Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı (2005), http://www.cevreveorman. gov.tr.
  • EFFIS European Forest Fire Information System (2005a), Mediterranean Forest Externalities Medforex, http://effis.jrc.it
  • EFFIS European Forest Fire Information System (2005b), http://inforest.jrc.it/effis/.
  • Gonzales, J.R, Palahi, M., Pukkala, T. (2004), Mediterranean Centre Technologic Forestal de Catalunya. Pujada del Seminari Solsona, Spain.
  • Interministral Seminar on Forest (1992), Portuguese Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National Civil Protection Service, (Lisbon 4-6 May 1992) Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Major, J. and Tolhurst, K. (2003), “Climate change to bring more devastating wildfires” Media Release, Australia.
  • NRCAN Natural Resources of Canada (2004), The State of Canadian Forests 2003-2004. Natural Resources of Canada.
  • Orman Genel Müdürlüğü (2003), 2003 Yılı Değerlendirme Raporu, OGM Koruma Dairesi. Ankara.
  • Ramsey, G.S.; Higgins, D.G. (2004), Canadian Forest Fire Statistics 1980 and Canadian Forest Fire Statistics 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984-1987. Canadian Forest Service and National Forestry Database.
  • Sabah Gazetesi (2004), Kyoto Protokolü. http://www.sabah.com.tr/ozel/kuresel820/dosya_834.html
  • USDA United States Department of Agriculture (2002), A Collaborate Approach for Reducing wildland Fire Risks to Communities and the Environment. 10 Year Comprehensive Strategy, Implementation Plan. USA.
  • Velez, R. (2001), “The Causes of Forest Fires in the Mediterranean Basin”. Risk Management and Sustainable Forestry. Bordeaux, France.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mertol Ertuğrul Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertuğrul, M. (2005). ORMAN YANGINLARININ DÜNYADAKİ VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DURUMU. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(7), 43-50.


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