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Silan ve Parafin İlavesinin Lif Levhaların Bazı Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 509 - 518, 15.12.2018

Öz

Bu çalışmada lif levha üretiminde ilave katkı
maddesi olarak kullanılan iki farklı silan ve parafinin levhaların bazı yüzey
özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Deney levhalarının üretim aşamasında lifler
üzerine 2–aminoetil–3 aminopropil trimetoksi silan (Silan A),
3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Silan B) ve sıvı parafin  (SP) %1,5, %2,5, %3,5 olmak üzere 3 farklı
oranda ilave edilmiştir. Elde edilen levhaların FTIR-ATR analizi ile bağ yapısı
incelenerek kullanılan katkı maddelerinin etkileri belirlenmiştir. Bununla
beraber, levhaların renk değişimi, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve mantar çürüklüğü
sonrası ağırlık kaybı özellikleri belirlenerek bu özellikler üzerine silan ve
parafin kullanımının etkileri irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katkı
maddesi konsantrasyonu arttıkça levhalarda renk koyulaşması ve yüzey
pürüzlülüğünün arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Silan A ve SP maddelerinin
katılmasıyla toplam renk değişim değerleri artış gösterirken, Silan B
ilavesiyle azalma göstermiştir. Mantar çürüklüğü sonrası ağırlık kayıpları
standartlarda belirtilen değerden oldukça yüksek çıkmış ve çürüklüğe karşı bir
direnç sağlanmadığı görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelmouleh, M, Boufi, S, Belgacem, M. N, Dufresne, A. (2007). Short Natural-Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene and Natural Rubber Composites: Effect of Silane Coupling Agents and Fibres Loading. Composites science and technology, 67(7-8), 1627-1639.
  • Akbulut T. (1998). Çeşitli Üretim Değişkenlerinin Yonga Levhanın Teknolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi (The Effect Of Varıous Manufacturıng Varıables On Technological Propertıes Of Partıcleboards). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University| İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(1).
  • Bozkurt, Y. ve Göker, Y. (1990). Yonga Levha Endüstrisi Ders Kitabı, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul, 258 s.
  • Cabuk, Y, Karayilmazlar, S, Onat, S. M, and Kurt, R. (2013). Econometric Modeling and Projection of Production, Import and Export of Particle Board Industry in Turkey. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 8(5), 199-209.
  • Çabuk, Y , Karayılmazlar, S , Aytekin, A , Onat, S. ve Kurt, R . (2015). A Regression Analysis of Fiberboard Production, Import and Export Amounts in Turkey, with Projections to 2021. Turkish Journal of Forestry Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, 16 (1), 27-35.
  • De Vetter, L, Stevens, M, and Van Acker, J. (2009). Fungal Decay Resistance and Durability of Organosilicon-Treated Wood. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 63(2), 130-134.
  • Donath S, Militz H and Mai, C. (2004). Wood Modification With Alkoxy Silanes. Wood Sci Technol, 38: 555-566.
  • Dundar, T., As, N., Korkut, S., & Unsal, O. (2008). The Effect of Boiling Time on The Surface Roughness of Rotary-Cut Veneers From Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.). Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 199(1-3), 119-123.
  • EP (2012). Europan Patent Application, Silane Grafted Olefin Polymers Composition and Articles Preperated Thereform and Mothods for Making The Same, EP 2 407 496 A1.
  • Fang, L., Chang, L., Guo, W. J., Chen, Y., and Wang, Z. (2014). Influence of Silane Surface Modification of Veneer on Interfacial Adhesion of Wood–Plastic Plywood. Applied Surface Science, 288, 682-689.
  • Ghosh, S. C., Militz, H., and Mai, C. (2009). The Efficacy of Commercial Silicones Against Blue Stain and Mould Fungi in Wood. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 67(2), 159.
  • Goethals, P. and Stevens, M., (1994). Dimensional Stability and Decay Resistance of Wood Upon Modification With Some New Type Chemical Reactants. IRG/WP/94–40028. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm.
  • Göker Y ve Akbulut T (1992). Yonga Levha ve Kontrplağın Özelliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler, I. Ulusal Orman Ürünleri Endüstri Kongresi, Cilt 1, Trabzon, s. 269-287.
  • Gözalan, M. (2016). Yonga Levhalarda Parafin Kullanım Miktarının Optimizasyonu Üzerine Araştırmalar Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı. Bartın.
  • Gündüz, G. ve Masraf, Y. (2005). Üç Tabakalı Yatık Yongalı Yonga Levha Üretiminde Üretim Şartlarının Değiştirilmesinin Levhaların Mekanik ve Fiziksel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ZKÜ Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (8): 58–69.
  • Han G, Zhang C, Zhang D, Umemura K and Kawai S. (1998). Upgrading of Urea Formaldehyde Bonded Reed and Wheat Strawparticleboard Susing Silane Coupling Agents. J Wood Sci., 44: 282-286.
  • Heebink, B. G. (1967). Wax in particleboards. T. Maloney: Proceedings of the WSU. Particleboard Symposium. No:1, Pullmann, Wash.
  • Hill, C. A, Farahani, MM, and Hale, M. D. (2004). The Use of Organo Alkoxysilane Coupling Agents for Wood Preservation. Holzforschung, 58(3), 316-325.
  • ISO 4287 (1997). Geometrical Product Specifications Surface Texture Profile Method Terms. Definitions and Surface Texture Parameters, International Standart Organization.
  • ISO 7724-2 (1984). Paints and varnishes-Colorimetry- Part 2: Color measurement, ISO Standart
  • İstek, A, Özlüsoylu, İ, ve Kızılkaya, A. (2017). Türkiye Ahşap Esaslı Levha Sektör Analizi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 132-138.
  • İstek, A., Tunç, H., and Özlüsoylu, İ. (2016). Determination of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Oriented Strand Board (Osb) Produced From Silane Treated Strands. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 1-8.
  • Khalil, H.A, and Ismail, H. (2000). Effect of Acetylation and Coupling Agent Treatments Upon Biological Degradation of Plant Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites. Polymer Testing, 20(1), 65-75.
  • La Mantia, F.P, and Morreale, M. (2011). Green composites: A Brief Review. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 42(6), 579-588.
  • Lynam, FC. (1969). Factors Influencing The Properties of Wood Chipboard. Particleboard Manufacture and Application, Presmedia Books Ltd. DK.
  • Mai, C, and Militz, H, (2004). Modification of Wood With Silicon Compounds. Treatment Systems Based on Organic Silicon Compounds – A review. Wood Science and Technology 37, 453–461.
  • Mai, C, Donath, S, Weigenand, O, Militz, H. (2005). Aspects of Wood Modification with Silicon Compounds: Material Properties and Process Development. In: Militz, H., Hill, C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Wood Modification, Go¨ ttingen, pp. 222–231.
  • Maloney, TM. (1977). Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing. Miller Freemen Publications, San Fransisco/California
  • Mayer, H, (1998). Masonry Protection with Silanes, Siloxanes and Silicone Resins. JOCCA – Surface Coatings International 81, 89–93.
  • Nemli, G, Aydin, I, Zekoviç, E. (2007). Evaluation of Some of The Properties of Particleboard as Function of Manufacturing Parameters, Materials and Design 28 (4), 1169-1176.
  • Onat, S. M., Kloeser, L., & Mai, C. (2014). An Amino-Alkyl Siloxane Oligomer as Hydrophobation Agent for Particleboards Used Under High Humidity Conditions. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 72(5), 643-649.
  • Özdemir, F. (2016). Orta Yoğunluklu Lif Levhanın (MDF) Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Üzerine Isıl İşlemin Etkisi. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(3), 57-61.
  • Palanti, S, Feci, E, Predieri, G, and Vignali, F. (2012). A Wood Treatment Based on Siloxanes and Boric Acid Against Fungal Decay and Coleopter Hylotrupes bajulus. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 75, 49-54.
  • Panov, D, and Terziev, N. (2009). Study on Some Alkoxysilanes Used for Hydrophobation and Protection of Wood Against Decay. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 63(4), 456-461.
  • Ren, K, and Kagi, DA. (1995). Study of Water Repellent Effect of Earth Substrates İmpregnated with Water‐Based Silicones. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology: International Research in Process, Environmental and Clean Technology, 63(3), 237-246.
  • Rochow, EG, (1987). Silicon and Silicones. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Rozman HD, Abdul Khalil HPS, Kumar RN, Abusamah A, and Kon BK. (1996). Improvements of Fiberboard Properties through Fiber Activation with Silane. International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 32 (1-4): 247-257.
  • Rozman, H.D, Abusamah, A, Kumar, RN, ve Abdul Khalil HPS. (1997). Rubberwood– Polymer Composites Based on Methacrylate Silane and Methyl Methacrylate. Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 2 (2): 227-237.
  • Sivrikaya, H ve Can, A. (2014). Bazı Odun Çürüklük Mantarlarına Karşı Bakır-Azol ve Su İtici Maddelerin Performansı. Türkiye II. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu, 431-435
  • Ustaömer, D, Usta, M, ve Boran, S. (2006). Bazı Borlu Bileşiklerle Muamele Edilerek Üretilmiş Liflevhaların Spektrofotometrik Yöntemle Renk Değişimlerinin Belirlenmesi, III. Uluslararası Bor Sempozyumu, Ankara.
  • Ustaömer, D, Usta, M. ve Hızıroğlu, S, (2008). Effect of Boron Treatment on Surface Characteristics of Medium Density Fiberboard(MDF), Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 199, 1, 440-444.
  • Ustaömer, D. (2008). Çeşitli Yanmayı Geciktirici Kimyasal Maddelerle Muamele Edilerek Üretilmiş Orta Yoğunluktaki Liflevhaların (Mdf) Özelliklerindeki Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 244 s. Trabzon.
  • Valadez-Gonzalez, A., Cervantes-Uc, J. M., Olayo, R., Herrera-Franco, P. J. (1999). Chemical Modification of Henequen Fibers with an Organosilane Coupling Agent. Composites Part B: Engineering, 30(3), 321-331.
  • Var A. A (2000). Emprenye Edilmiş Yongalardan Üretilen Yonga Levhaların Bazı Teknolojik Özellikleri. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Trabzon, 2000.

The Effect of Silane and Paraffin Addition on Some Surface Properties of Fiber Board

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 509 - 518, 15.12.2018

Öz

In this study, the effect of two different silanes and paraffin on the surface properties of the boards were investigated. 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (Silane A), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Silane B) and liquid paraffin (SP) were added to the fibers in the production phase of the test boards in 3 different ratios (%1,5, %2,5 and %3,5) have been added. The bond structure of boards was examined by FTIR-ATR analysis and the effects of the additives used were determined. In addition, the color change of the boards, surface roughness and weight loss after decay test were determined and the effects of silane and paraffin use on these properties were examined. According to the obtained results, it was determined that as the concentration of the additives increases, the color darkening and surface roughness increase. However, while the total color change values increased with the addition of silane A and SP materials, it decreased with the addition of silane B. After decay test weight loss was considerably higher than the standard value and was not found resistance to decay.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelmouleh, M, Boufi, S, Belgacem, M. N, Dufresne, A. (2007). Short Natural-Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene and Natural Rubber Composites: Effect of Silane Coupling Agents and Fibres Loading. Composites science and technology, 67(7-8), 1627-1639.
  • Akbulut T. (1998). Çeşitli Üretim Değişkenlerinin Yonga Levhanın Teknolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi (The Effect Of Varıous Manufacturıng Varıables On Technological Propertıes Of Partıcleboards). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University| İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 48(1).
  • Bozkurt, Y. ve Göker, Y. (1990). Yonga Levha Endüstrisi Ders Kitabı, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul, 258 s.
  • Cabuk, Y, Karayilmazlar, S, Onat, S. M, and Kurt, R. (2013). Econometric Modeling and Projection of Production, Import and Export of Particle Board Industry in Turkey. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 8(5), 199-209.
  • Çabuk, Y , Karayılmazlar, S , Aytekin, A , Onat, S. ve Kurt, R . (2015). A Regression Analysis of Fiberboard Production, Import and Export Amounts in Turkey, with Projections to 2021. Turkish Journal of Forestry Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, 16 (1), 27-35.
  • De Vetter, L, Stevens, M, and Van Acker, J. (2009). Fungal Decay Resistance and Durability of Organosilicon-Treated Wood. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 63(2), 130-134.
  • Donath S, Militz H and Mai, C. (2004). Wood Modification With Alkoxy Silanes. Wood Sci Technol, 38: 555-566.
  • Dundar, T., As, N., Korkut, S., & Unsal, O. (2008). The Effect of Boiling Time on The Surface Roughness of Rotary-Cut Veneers From Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis L.). Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 199(1-3), 119-123.
  • EP (2012). Europan Patent Application, Silane Grafted Olefin Polymers Composition and Articles Preperated Thereform and Mothods for Making The Same, EP 2 407 496 A1.
  • Fang, L., Chang, L., Guo, W. J., Chen, Y., and Wang, Z. (2014). Influence of Silane Surface Modification of Veneer on Interfacial Adhesion of Wood–Plastic Plywood. Applied Surface Science, 288, 682-689.
  • Ghosh, S. C., Militz, H., and Mai, C. (2009). The Efficacy of Commercial Silicones Against Blue Stain and Mould Fungi in Wood. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 67(2), 159.
  • Goethals, P. and Stevens, M., (1994). Dimensional Stability and Decay Resistance of Wood Upon Modification With Some New Type Chemical Reactants. IRG/WP/94–40028. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Stockholm.
  • Göker Y ve Akbulut T (1992). Yonga Levha ve Kontrplağın Özelliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler, I. Ulusal Orman Ürünleri Endüstri Kongresi, Cilt 1, Trabzon, s. 269-287.
  • Gözalan, M. (2016). Yonga Levhalarda Parafin Kullanım Miktarının Optimizasyonu Üzerine Araştırmalar Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı. Bartın.
  • Gündüz, G. ve Masraf, Y. (2005). Üç Tabakalı Yatık Yongalı Yonga Levha Üretiminde Üretim Şartlarının Değiştirilmesinin Levhaların Mekanik ve Fiziksel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ZKÜ Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (8): 58–69.
  • Han G, Zhang C, Zhang D, Umemura K and Kawai S. (1998). Upgrading of Urea Formaldehyde Bonded Reed and Wheat Strawparticleboard Susing Silane Coupling Agents. J Wood Sci., 44: 282-286.
  • Heebink, B. G. (1967). Wax in particleboards. T. Maloney: Proceedings of the WSU. Particleboard Symposium. No:1, Pullmann, Wash.
  • Hill, C. A, Farahani, MM, and Hale, M. D. (2004). The Use of Organo Alkoxysilane Coupling Agents for Wood Preservation. Holzforschung, 58(3), 316-325.
  • ISO 4287 (1997). Geometrical Product Specifications Surface Texture Profile Method Terms. Definitions and Surface Texture Parameters, International Standart Organization.
  • ISO 7724-2 (1984). Paints and varnishes-Colorimetry- Part 2: Color measurement, ISO Standart
  • İstek, A, Özlüsoylu, İ, ve Kızılkaya, A. (2017). Türkiye Ahşap Esaslı Levha Sektör Analizi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 132-138.
  • İstek, A., Tunç, H., and Özlüsoylu, İ. (2016). Determination of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Oriented Strand Board (Osb) Produced From Silane Treated Strands. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 1-8.
  • Khalil, H.A, and Ismail, H. (2000). Effect of Acetylation and Coupling Agent Treatments Upon Biological Degradation of Plant Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites. Polymer Testing, 20(1), 65-75.
  • La Mantia, F.P, and Morreale, M. (2011). Green composites: A Brief Review. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 42(6), 579-588.
  • Lynam, FC. (1969). Factors Influencing The Properties of Wood Chipboard. Particleboard Manufacture and Application, Presmedia Books Ltd. DK.
  • Mai, C, and Militz, H, (2004). Modification of Wood With Silicon Compounds. Treatment Systems Based on Organic Silicon Compounds – A review. Wood Science and Technology 37, 453–461.
  • Mai, C, Donath, S, Weigenand, O, Militz, H. (2005). Aspects of Wood Modification with Silicon Compounds: Material Properties and Process Development. In: Militz, H., Hill, C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Wood Modification, Go¨ ttingen, pp. 222–231.
  • Maloney, TM. (1977). Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing. Miller Freemen Publications, San Fransisco/California
  • Mayer, H, (1998). Masonry Protection with Silanes, Siloxanes and Silicone Resins. JOCCA – Surface Coatings International 81, 89–93.
  • Nemli, G, Aydin, I, Zekoviç, E. (2007). Evaluation of Some of The Properties of Particleboard as Function of Manufacturing Parameters, Materials and Design 28 (4), 1169-1176.
  • Onat, S. M., Kloeser, L., & Mai, C. (2014). An Amino-Alkyl Siloxane Oligomer as Hydrophobation Agent for Particleboards Used Under High Humidity Conditions. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 72(5), 643-649.
  • Özdemir, F. (2016). Orta Yoğunluklu Lif Levhanın (MDF) Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Üzerine Isıl İşlemin Etkisi. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(3), 57-61.
  • Palanti, S, Feci, E, Predieri, G, and Vignali, F. (2012). A Wood Treatment Based on Siloxanes and Boric Acid Against Fungal Decay and Coleopter Hylotrupes bajulus. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 75, 49-54.
  • Panov, D, and Terziev, N. (2009). Study on Some Alkoxysilanes Used for Hydrophobation and Protection of Wood Against Decay. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 63(4), 456-461.
  • Ren, K, and Kagi, DA. (1995). Study of Water Repellent Effect of Earth Substrates İmpregnated with Water‐Based Silicones. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology: International Research in Process, Environmental and Clean Technology, 63(3), 237-246.
  • Rochow, EG, (1987). Silicon and Silicones. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Rozman HD, Abdul Khalil HPS, Kumar RN, Abusamah A, and Kon BK. (1996). Improvements of Fiberboard Properties through Fiber Activation with Silane. International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 32 (1-4): 247-257.
  • Rozman, H.D, Abusamah, A, Kumar, RN, ve Abdul Khalil HPS. (1997). Rubberwood– Polymer Composites Based on Methacrylate Silane and Methyl Methacrylate. Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 2 (2): 227-237.
  • Sivrikaya, H ve Can, A. (2014). Bazı Odun Çürüklük Mantarlarına Karşı Bakır-Azol ve Su İtici Maddelerin Performansı. Türkiye II. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu, 431-435
  • Ustaömer, D, Usta, M, ve Boran, S. (2006). Bazı Borlu Bileşiklerle Muamele Edilerek Üretilmiş Liflevhaların Spektrofotometrik Yöntemle Renk Değişimlerinin Belirlenmesi, III. Uluslararası Bor Sempozyumu, Ankara.
  • Ustaömer, D, Usta, M. ve Hızıroğlu, S, (2008). Effect of Boron Treatment on Surface Characteristics of Medium Density Fiberboard(MDF), Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 199, 1, 440-444.
  • Ustaömer, D. (2008). Çeşitli Yanmayı Geciktirici Kimyasal Maddelerle Muamele Edilerek Üretilmiş Orta Yoğunluktaki Liflevhaların (Mdf) Özelliklerindeki Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 244 s. Trabzon.
  • Valadez-Gonzalez, A., Cervantes-Uc, J. M., Olayo, R., Herrera-Franco, P. J. (1999). Chemical Modification of Henequen Fibers with an Organosilane Coupling Agent. Composites Part B: Engineering, 30(3), 321-331.
  • Var A. A (2000). Emprenye Edilmiş Yongalardan Üretilen Yonga Levhaların Bazı Teknolojik Özellikleri. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Trabzon, 2000.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Biomaterial Engineering, Bio-based Materials, Wood Science
Yazarlar

İsmail Özlüsoylu

Abdullah İstek Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Can

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özlüsoylu, İ., İstek, A., & Can, A. (2018). Silan ve Parafin İlavesinin Lif Levhaların Bazı Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 509-518.


Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Editorship,

Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Dean Floor No:106, Agdaci District, 74100 Bartin-Turkey.

Tel: +90 (378) 223 5094, Fax: +90 (378) 223 5062,

E-mail: bofdergi@gmail.com