Araştırma Makalesi
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Morphometric Leaf Variation in Oaks (Quercus L.) of Azerbaijan

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 579 - 585, 16.08.2021

Öz

The aim of this study was the assessment of interpopulation and intrapopulation of the oak leaf morphology and variability for new sources of genetic diversity and relationships between different population origins. Therefore, we aimed to demonstrate segregation among Quercus species in Azerbaijan and to present morphological variations within and among the species. Variations within and among populations of species were detected by cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Our results showed that the leaf characters presented a high differentiation of studied oak species in PCA at the population level. The relationships between Q. robur subsp. pedunculiflora (K. Koch) Menitsky, Q. petraea subsp. iberica, Q. macranthera subsp. macranthera showed complex groups in CA. We obtained discrimination among the Quercus species from Azerbaijan based on leaf characters, which is quite useful for those herbarium specimens without acorns and in other systematic observations.

Kaynakça

  • Abbot L.A., Bisby F.A., Rogers D.J. (1985). Taxonomic analysis in biology. Columbia University Press, New York., 169 pages.
  • Aldrich P.R., Cavender J. (2011) Quercus- C. Kole (ed.), Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources, Forest Trees, / Bares Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , pp.44.
  • Aliyeva G., Mammadova Z., Ojagi J. (2020). Evaluation of Morphological Traits and Genotypes by Multivariate Statistical Methods in Some Oak Species. Bulletin of Science and Practice, Vol. 6 №10, p.10-18 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/59/01
  • Ardi M., Rahmani F. and Siami A. (2012). Genetic variation among Iranian oaks (Quercus spp.) using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(45), 5 June, 2012, p. 10291-10296.
  • Asgarov A., (2010). Abstract of the flora of Azerbaijan // B .: "Science"., pp. 92.
  • Aykut Y., Uslu E., Tekin B.M. (2017). Morphological variability of evergreen oaks (Quercus) in Turkey. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon., 24(1): 39–47.
  • Bandin A.P., Prilipko L.İ. (1964). Oak genus / Trees and shrubs of Azerbaijan. Baku: Azerbaijan. SSR EA Publishing House, 1964, Volume II, pages 12-44. Batos B., Miljković D., Perović M., Orlović S. (2017) Morphological variability of quercus robur l. leaf in Serbia, 2017, GENETIKA, Vol. 49, No.2, 529-541.
  • Bayramzadeh V., Attarod P, Ahmadi M.T, Ghadiri M., Akbari R., Safarkar T., Shirvany A. (2012): Variation of leaf morphological traits in natural populations of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in the Caspian forests of Northern Iran. Ann. For. Res., 55(1): 33-42.
  • Boratynski A., Marcysiak, K., Lewandowska, A., Jasinska, A., Iszkulo, G. & Burczyk, J. (2008). Differences in leaf morphology between Quercus petraea and Q. robur adult and young individuals. Silva Fennica 42(1): 2008., p. 115–124.
  • Borzan A., Babaç M.T. (2003). Morphometric leaf variation in oaks (Quercus) of Bolu, Turkey. // Ann. Bot.Fenicci 40, Helsinki, 2003: p.233-242.
  • Bruschi P., Grossoni P., Bussotti F. (2003). Within- and among-tree variation in leaf morphology of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. natural populations, Trees (2003) 17:164–172.
  • Castro-Diez P., Puyravaud J.P., Cornellsen C.H.J. (2000). Leaf structure and anatomy as related to leaf mass per area variation in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia, 124(4): 476-486.
  • Dunn G., Everitt B.S. (1982). An introduction to mathematical taxonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Hedge I.C., Yaltırık F. (1982). Quercus L.. In: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Davis P.H. (ed.), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 659–683.
  • Jensen, R. J. (1990). Detecting shape variation in oak leaf morphology: a comparison of rotational‐fit methods. American Journal of Botany, 77(10), 1279-1293.
  • Kremer, A., Petıt R.J. (1993). Gene diversity in natural populations of oak species. Ann. Forest Sci. 50: 186–202.
  • Mammadov, T.S. (2016). Dendroflora of Azerbaijan, Elm Press, Baku.
  • Mammadov, Q.Sh., Khalilov, M.Y., Mammadova, S.Z. (2010). AR Ecological Atlas, BCF Press, Baku, pp. 128.
  • Menitsky, Y.L. (2005). Oaks of Asia. Enfield: Science Publishers. USA, 549 pages.
  • Museyibov, M.A (1998). Physical Geography of Azerbaijan Maarif, Baku, 396 pages.
  • Neophytou, C., Aravanopoulos, F.A., Fink, S., Dounavi, A. (2010). Detecting interspecific and geographic differentiation patterns in two interfertile oak species (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Q. robur L.) using small sets of microsatellite markers. For. Ecol. Manag., 259: 2026-2035.
  • Oldfiel, S., Eastwood, A. (2007). The red list of oaks, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
  • Qurbanov, S.Q. (2004). Bioecology and cultivation of oak species in Absheron conditions. Dissertation. Baku 2004.
  • Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J. (1995). Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. 3rd Edition, W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
  • Stace C.A. (1989). Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  • Uslu, E., Bakış, Y. (2014). Morphometric analyses of the leaf variation within Quercus L. Sect. Cerris Loudon in Turkey, Dendrobiology, 71(1):109-117.
  • Valladares S, Sanchez C, Martinez MT, Ballester A, Vieitez AM (2006). Plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis from tissues of mature oak trees: true-to-type conformity of plantlets by RAPD. Plant Cell Reports 25(9): 879-86. Viscosi V., Cardini A. (2011). Leaf morphology, taxonomy and geometric morphometrics: a simplified protocol for beginners, PLoS ONE, 6(10): e25630.

Azerbaycan Meşelerinde (Quercus L.) Yaprağın Morfometrik Çeşitliliği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 579 - 585, 16.08.2021

Öz

The aim of this study was the assessment of interpopulation and intrapopulation of the oak leaf morphology and variability for new sources of genetic diversity and relationships between different population origins. Therefore, we aimed to demonstrate segregation among Quercus species in Azerbaijan and to present morphological variations within and among the species. Variations within and among populations of species were detected by cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Our results showed that the leaf characters presented a high differentiation of studied oak species in PCA at the population level. The relationships between Q. robur subsp. pedunculiflora (K. Koch) Menitsky, Q. petraea subsp. iberica, Q. macranthera subsp. macranthera showed complex groups in CA. We obtained discrimination among the Quercus species from Azerbaijan based on leaf characters, which is quite useful for those herbarium specimens without acorns and in other systematic observations.

Kaynakça

  • Abbot L.A., Bisby F.A., Rogers D.J. (1985). Taxonomic analysis in biology. Columbia University Press, New York., 169 pages.
  • Aldrich P.R., Cavender J. (2011) Quercus- C. Kole (ed.), Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources, Forest Trees, / Bares Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , pp.44.
  • Aliyeva G., Mammadova Z., Ojagi J. (2020). Evaluation of Morphological Traits and Genotypes by Multivariate Statistical Methods in Some Oak Species. Bulletin of Science and Practice, Vol. 6 №10, p.10-18 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/59/01
  • Ardi M., Rahmani F. and Siami A. (2012). Genetic variation among Iranian oaks (Quercus spp.) using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(45), 5 June, 2012, p. 10291-10296.
  • Asgarov A., (2010). Abstract of the flora of Azerbaijan // B .: "Science"., pp. 92.
  • Aykut Y., Uslu E., Tekin B.M. (2017). Morphological variability of evergreen oaks (Quercus) in Turkey. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon., 24(1): 39–47.
  • Bandin A.P., Prilipko L.İ. (1964). Oak genus / Trees and shrubs of Azerbaijan. Baku: Azerbaijan. SSR EA Publishing House, 1964, Volume II, pages 12-44. Batos B., Miljković D., Perović M., Orlović S. (2017) Morphological variability of quercus robur l. leaf in Serbia, 2017, GENETIKA, Vol. 49, No.2, 529-541.
  • Bayramzadeh V., Attarod P, Ahmadi M.T, Ghadiri M., Akbari R., Safarkar T., Shirvany A. (2012): Variation of leaf morphological traits in natural populations of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in the Caspian forests of Northern Iran. Ann. For. Res., 55(1): 33-42.
  • Boratynski A., Marcysiak, K., Lewandowska, A., Jasinska, A., Iszkulo, G. & Burczyk, J. (2008). Differences in leaf morphology between Quercus petraea and Q. robur adult and young individuals. Silva Fennica 42(1): 2008., p. 115–124.
  • Borzan A., Babaç M.T. (2003). Morphometric leaf variation in oaks (Quercus) of Bolu, Turkey. // Ann. Bot.Fenicci 40, Helsinki, 2003: p.233-242.
  • Bruschi P., Grossoni P., Bussotti F. (2003). Within- and among-tree variation in leaf morphology of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. natural populations, Trees (2003) 17:164–172.
  • Castro-Diez P., Puyravaud J.P., Cornellsen C.H.J. (2000). Leaf structure and anatomy as related to leaf mass per area variation in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia, 124(4): 476-486.
  • Dunn G., Everitt B.S. (1982). An introduction to mathematical taxonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Hedge I.C., Yaltırık F. (1982). Quercus L.. In: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Davis P.H. (ed.), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 659–683.
  • Jensen, R. J. (1990). Detecting shape variation in oak leaf morphology: a comparison of rotational‐fit methods. American Journal of Botany, 77(10), 1279-1293.
  • Kremer, A., Petıt R.J. (1993). Gene diversity in natural populations of oak species. Ann. Forest Sci. 50: 186–202.
  • Mammadov, T.S. (2016). Dendroflora of Azerbaijan, Elm Press, Baku.
  • Mammadov, Q.Sh., Khalilov, M.Y., Mammadova, S.Z. (2010). AR Ecological Atlas, BCF Press, Baku, pp. 128.
  • Menitsky, Y.L. (2005). Oaks of Asia. Enfield: Science Publishers. USA, 549 pages.
  • Museyibov, M.A (1998). Physical Geography of Azerbaijan Maarif, Baku, 396 pages.
  • Neophytou, C., Aravanopoulos, F.A., Fink, S., Dounavi, A. (2010). Detecting interspecific and geographic differentiation patterns in two interfertile oak species (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Q. robur L.) using small sets of microsatellite markers. For. Ecol. Manag., 259: 2026-2035.
  • Oldfiel, S., Eastwood, A. (2007). The red list of oaks, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.
  • Qurbanov, S.Q. (2004). Bioecology and cultivation of oak species in Absheron conditions. Dissertation. Baku 2004.
  • Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J. (1995). Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. 3rd Edition, W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
  • Stace C.A. (1989). Plant taxonomy and biosystematics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  • Uslu, E., Bakış, Y. (2014). Morphometric analyses of the leaf variation within Quercus L. Sect. Cerris Loudon in Turkey, Dendrobiology, 71(1):109-117.
  • Valladares S, Sanchez C, Martinez MT, Ballester A, Vieitez AM (2006). Plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis from tissues of mature oak trees: true-to-type conformity of plantlets by RAPD. Plant Cell Reports 25(9): 879-86. Viscosi V., Cardini A. (2011). Leaf morphology, taxonomy and geometric morphometrics: a simplified protocol for beginners, PLoS ONE, 6(10): e25630.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Bölüm Biodiversity, Environmental Management and Policy, Sustainable Forestry
Yazarlar

Gullu Aliyeva 0000-0001-8020-6583

Javid Ojaghi 0000-0001-5116-0520

Zumrud Mammadova 0000-0003-0274-3935

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aliyeva, G., Ojaghi, J., & Mammadova, Z. (2021). Morphometric Leaf Variation in Oaks (Quercus L.) of Azerbaijan. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 579-585.


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