Sürdürülebilirlik ve Ahşap Malzemede Yaşam Döngüsü Analizi Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 298 - 305, 15.08.2024

Göksu Şirin , Deniz Aydemir , Gökhan Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1345241

Öz

Bugün var olan ekolojik sistem süreç ve üretkenliğinin gelecekte de devam ettirilebilmesi sürdürülebilirliğin temelidir. Ahşap, doğadaki yenilenebilir ve geri dönüşümlü önemli malzeme kaynaklarındandır. Sürdürülebilirlik gibi karmaşık sorunları çözmek için büyük verileri işleyerek farklı sistemlerin çevresel etkilerini değerlendiren ve kıyaslayan birçok araç geliştirilmiştir. Yeni uygulamalarda, dar kapsamlı ve kısa vadeli çözümler sunan yöntemlerin yerini, sürdürülebilirliğin çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik boyutlarını içeren çevre yönetimi ve temiz üretim çalışmalarının almaya başladığı görülmektedir. Yaşam Döngüsü Analizi (YDA), ürünlerin çevresel etkilerini değerlendirmek için uluslararası kabul görmüş ve standartlaştırılmış bir yöntemdir. Analiz yöntemi, endüstriyel ürünlerin yaşam döngüsünde çevresel açıdan değerlendirilmesi amacıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Üretim süreçlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin ve çevreye etkilerinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan YDA, hammaddelerin üretiminden başlar ve ürünlerin ömrünü tamamlayıp atık haline gelene kadar olan süreci takip eder. Birçok araştırmacı, YDA aracının, ürünlerin daha etkili ve çevresel açıdan daha uygun olarak üretilmesi konusunda olumlu katkısı bulunduğuna dair hemfikirdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahşap malzeme, Çevresel etkiler, Hayat boyu değerlendirme, Sürüdürülebilirlik, Yaşam Döngüsü Analizi

Sustainability and Use of Life Cycle Analysis in Wood Material

Öz

Sustainability is possible if the current ecological system process and productivity can be continued in the future. Wood is one of the important renewable and recyclable material resources in nature. Many methods have been developed to evaluate and compare the environmental impacts of different systems by processing big data to solve complex problems such as sustainability. In new studies, it is seen that the methods that offer narrow and short-term solutions have started to be replaced by environmental management and cleaner production studies, which include the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainability. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) is the internationally accepted and standardized method for evaluating the environmental impacts of products. The analysis method has emerged for the purpose of environmental evaluation of industrial products in their life cycle LCA, which is used to evaluate the sustainability of production processes and their impact on the environment, starts from the production of raw materials and follows the process until the products end their life and become waste. Many authors agree on the fact that the use of the LCA tool results in more effective and on appropriate environmental improvement of products.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental effects, life cycle analysis, life cycle assessment, sustainability, wood materials

Kaynakça

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