The Representation of the Common Soldiers in Henry IVs in the Background of Elizabethan Military Life

Öz

Shakespeare‘s history plays deal with the medieval kings and their times or with the Roman generals and their wars, which are surely projections of his own age. Henry IVs reflects precisely the plight of the common soldiers in Elizabethan England. Shakespeare is extensively humane in his presentation of the common soldiers in Henry IVs. The general attitude of Shakespeare to the common soldier is not only to portray them with the delight of a playwright but also to display them with the eye of a historian. In Henry IVs, Shakespeare‘s treatment of common soldiers is precise, realistic and authentic in the background of Elizabethan time. Shakespeare provides convincing details of military life in this play, which seem a clear window of his own time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Shakespeare; Henry IVs; Falstaff; Elizabethan army; Common soldiers.

The Representation of the Common Soldiers in Henry IVs in the Background of Elizabethan Military Life

Öz

Shakespeare‘in tarihi oyunları çağının bir izdüGümü olarak ortaçağ krallarını ve onların dönemini, Romalı generallerin savaGlarını ele alır. Henry IV Elizabeth dönemi Gngiltere‘sindeki rütbesiz askerlerin kötü durumlarını açık bir Gekilde gözler önüne serer. Shakespeare Henry IV adlı eserinde rütbesiz askerleri oldukça insancıl bir yaklaGımla yansıtmıGtır. Shakespeare‘in rütbesiz askerleri ele alırken genel tavrı onları sadece oyun yazarlığı zevkiyle değil aynı zamanda bir tarihçi gözüyle göstermesidir. Elizabeth dönemi arka planında, Shakespeare‘in rütbesiz askerleri ele alıGı açık, güvenilir ve gerçekçidir. Shakespeare bu eserinde ordu yaGantısını ikna edici bir Gekilde gözler önüne serer, bu da yaGadığı zamana berrak bir pencere açtığını gösterir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Shakespeare; Henry IV; Falstaff; Elizabeth ordusu; Rütbesiz askerler.

Kaynakça

1. Black, J. B. The Reign of Elizabeth. Oxford: Oxford UP., 1989.
2. Barret, Robert. The Theorike and Practice of Modern Warres. London, 1598.
3. Boynton, L. The Elizabethan Militia. London: Routledge,1997.
4. Campbell, L. B. Shakespeare’s Histories. California, California UP., 1997.
5. Cheney, E. P. History of England from the Defeat of the Armada to the Death of Elizabeth. New York: Longman, 1988.
6. Cruickshank. C. G. Elizabeth’s Army. Oxford: Oxford UP., 1986.
7. Draper, J. W. ―Sir John Falsatff‖ in Review of English Studies. Oxford: Oxford UP., 1962.
8. Fortescue, J. W. History of the British Army, New York: Naval and Military Press, 1899).

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . The Army: Military Service and Equipment in Shakespeare’s England. Ed. C. T. Onion, Oxford: Oxford UP., 1997.
10. Grimestone, Edward. A General History of Netherlands. London, 1609.
11. Hakluyt, Richard. Principal Navigations. London, 1598.
12. Jorgensen, Paul. Shakespeare’s Military World. New York: University of California, Press, 1962.
13. Langsam, C. G. Martial Books and Tudor Verse. New York: Routledge, 1991.
14. Mack, Maynard. In The Complete Signet Classic Shakespeare. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York: Routledge, 1992.
15. Raleigh, Sir Walter. The Works. Ed. W. Oldys and T. Birch. Oxford: Oxford UP., 1956.
16. Rich, Barnaby. Allerme to England. London, 1574.
17. . . . . . . . . . . Fruits of Long Experience, London, 1604.
18. Shakespeare, William. Henry IV. London: Penguin Books, 1994.
19. . . . . . . . . . . .. Complete Sonnets. New York: Dover, 1991.
20. Sutcliff, Mathew. The Practice, Proceedings and Lawes of Armes. London, 1593.