EĞİTİMİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: DÜŞÜK, ORTA VE YÜKSEK GELİRLİ ÜLKELER ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA (1991-2011)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 27 - 60, 27.09.2016

Ömer Yalçınkaya , Vedat Kaya

https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.vi.455289

Cited By: 3

Öz

Eğitim ekonominin değişen gereksinimlerine uygun nitelikteki işgücünün, yaratıcı düşünce ve ileri tekniklerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu yönüyle eğitim, ekonomik büyümenin sağlanabilmesi ve sürdürülebilmesi için gerekli olan mikro ve makro ekonomik temelleri hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik açıdan düşük, orta ve yüksek gelirli olarak gruplandırılan ülkelerde eğitimin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki uzun dönemli etkileri 1991-2011 dönemi için yeni nesil panel veri analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, bütün ülke gruplarında örneklem döneminde eğitimin ekonomik büyümeye pozitif ve anlamlı bir katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, çalışmada eğitimin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki uzun dönemli ve pozitif yönlü etkisinin büyüklüğünün, ülke gruplarının gelir düzeyleriyle paralel bir şekilde arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, inceleme döneminde ülkelerin düşük gelirli, düşük-yüksek orta gelirli ve yüksek gelirli olarak refah seviyeleri açısından farklılaşmalarında nicelik ve nitelik boyutuyla eğitimin de önemli derecede etkin bir rol oynadığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eğitim, Ekonomik Büyüme, Yeni Nesil Panel Veri Analizi

Kaynakça

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