COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FOUNDING PROVISIONS IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF EU COUNTRIES

Öz

Comparative sociology of law is an interdisciplinary field that examines different legal systems by analyzing them in a comparative manner within their social contexts. This approach investigates not only the normative dimension of law but also its reciprocal interactions with social structures. Aiming to understand how the cultural, historical, and political dynamics of societies are reflected in legal regulations, comparative sociology of law is particularly significant in questioning the social representativeness of foundational texts such as constitutions. This study examines the founding provisions contained in the constitutions of European Union member states within the framework of qualitative research methods. In the research process, sociological descriptive analysis and comparative legal techniques were employed together; alongside the normative content of founding provisions, their social contexts were also taken into consideration. By analyzing the relationships between constitutional founding expressions and concepts such as national identity, sovereignty, citizenship, and democracy, the sociological counterparts of these elements are revealed. The findings indicate that constitutional founding principles play a decisive role not only in the legal sphere but also in the production of social legitimacy. The study aims to offer a comparative perspective on the sociological foundations of legal norms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Comparative legal sociology
• Foundational provisions
• Constitutional identity
• Sociological descriptive analysis
• European Union constitutions

KARŞILAŞTIRMALI HUKUK SOSYOLOJİSİ: AB ÜLKELERİ ANAYASALARINDAKİ KURUCU MADDELERİN ANALİZİ

Öz

Karşılaştırmalı hukuk sosyolojisi, farklı hukuk sistemlerini toplumsal bağlamları içinde ele alarak mukayeseli biçimde inceleyen disiplinlerarası bir alandır. Bu yaklaşım, hukukun normatif boyutunun yanı sıra toplumsal yapılarla kurduğu karşılıklı etkileşimi de analiz etmektedir. Toplumların kültürel, tarihsel ve siyasal dinamiklerinin hukuki düzenlemelere nasıl yansıdığını anlamayı hedefleyen karşılaştırmalı hukuk sosyolojisi, özellikle anayasa gibi kurucu metinlerin toplumsal temsiliyetini sorgulamak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerin anayasalarında yer alan kurucu maddeleri, nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Araştırma sürecinde sosyolojik betimsel analiz ile karşılaştırmalı hukuk teknikleri birlikte kullanılmış; kurucu hükümlerin normatif içeriği değerlendirilmiş; bu hükümlerin toplumsal bağlamları da analize dâhil edilmiştir. Anayasalarda yer alan kurucu ifadelerin ulusal kimlik, egemenlik, vatandaşlık ve demokrasi gibi kavramlarla kurduğu ilişkiler analiz edilerek, bu unsurların sosyolojik karşılıkları ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, anayasal kurucu ilkelerin yalnızca hukuki değil, toplumsal meşruiyetin üretilmesinde de belirleyici bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, hukuk normlarının sosyolojik temellerine ilişkin karşılaştırmalı bir perspektif sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karşılaştırmalı hukuk sosyolojisi
• Kurucu maddeler
• Anayasal kimlik
• Sosyolojik betimsel analiz
• Avrupa Birliği anayasaları

Etik Beyan

Tüm etik kurallara uyulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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