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Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 30 Aralık 2025
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Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells

Öz

This study investigated the antimicrobial properties of creams we developed using aqueous extracts from the bark and leaves of walnut (Juglans regia L.), a plant used for therapeutic purposes in traditional folk medicine, at various concentrations and formulations. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was investigated against Candida species (Candida albicans, Candida utilis) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes) using the disk diffusion method. It has been observed that the cream formulation developed with leaf and leaf-bark mixture has significant activity on Candida albicans. In addition, creams derived from the aqueous extract were observed to be active against all microorganisms at various concentrations. As a results, the laboratory demonstration of the antimicrobial activity of a semi-solid cream formulation prepared with walnut shell and leaf extracts is promising for the development of plant-based, low-side-effect, and economical treatment alternatives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Walnut, traditional medicine, medicinal plant, topical cream, antimicrobial activity

Kaynakça

  1. Adamovic, M., Adamovic, A., Andjic, M., Dimitrijevic, J., Zdravkovic, N., Kostic, O., Pecarski, D., Pecarski, T., Obradovic, D., & Tomovic, M. (2024). The Botany, Phytochemistry and the Effects of the Juglans regia on Healthy and Diseased Skin. Cosmetics, 11(5), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11050163
  2. Akça, Y. (2012). Ceviz Yetiştiriciliği (4. baskı). Anıt Matbaası.
  3. Alkhawajah, A. M. (1997). Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Juglans regia. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 25(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X97000202
  4. Amaral, J. S., Seabra, R. M., Andrade, P. B., Valentao, P., Pereira, J. A., & Ferreres, F. (2004). Phenolic profile in the quality control of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves. Food chemistry, 88(3), 373-379.
  5. Bakal, S. N., Bereswill, S., & Heimesaat, M. M. (2017). Finding Novel Antibiotic Substances from Medicinal Plants - Antimicrobial Properties of Nigella sativa Directed against Multidrug-resistant Bacteria. European journal of microbiology & immunology, 7(1), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1556/1886.2017.00001
  6. Besrour, N., Oludemi, T., Mandim, F., Pereira, C., Dias, M. I., Soković, M., Stojković, D., Ferreira, O., Ferreira, I. C. F. R., & Barros, L. (2022). Valorization of Juglans regia Leaves as Cosmeceutical Ingredients: Bioactivity Evaluation and Final Formulation Development. Antioxidants, 11(4), 677. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040677
  7. Clark, A. M., Jurgens, T. M., & Hufford, C. D. (1990). Antimicrobial activity of juglone. Phytotherapy Research, 4, 11-14.
  8. Czerniewicz, P., Sytkiewicz, S., Chrzanowski, G., Leszczyns, B., Sprawka, L., Krzyonowski, R., & Matok, H. (2015). Antifungal Activity of Juglans regia (L.) Leaf Extracts Against Candida albicans Isolates. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(3),1339-1348.
  9. Dai, C., Lin, J., Li, H., Shen, Z., Wang, Y., Velkov, T., & Shen, J. (2022). The Natural Product Curcumin as an Antibacterial Agent: Current Achievements and Problems. Antioxidants, 11(3), 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11030459
  10. Karadağ, A., Aydın, A., Dede, S., Tekin, Ş., Yanar, Y., Çadırcı, B. H., Soylu, M. S., & Andaç, Ö. (2015). Five novel dicyanidoaurate (I)-based complexes exhibiting significant biological activities: synthesis, characterization and three crystal structures. New Journal of Chemistry, 39(10), 8136-8152.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, M., Önal, A., Çadırcı, B. H., Gökçe, S., & Şimşek, M. (2025). Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine, 6(3), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1809617
AMA
1.Arslan M, Önal A, Çadırcı BH, Gökçe S, Şimşek M. Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells. J. Integr. Anatol. Med. 2025;6(3):149-154. doi:10.53445/batd.1809617
Chicago
Arslan, Müjgan, Adem Önal, Bilge Hilal Çadırcı, Sedanur Gökçe, ve Mustafa Şimşek. 2025. “Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells”. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine 6 (3): 149-54. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1809617.
EndNote
Arslan M, Önal A, Çadırcı BH, Gökçe S, Şimşek M (01 Aralık 2025) Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine 6 3 149–154.
IEEE
[1]M. Arslan, A. Önal, B. H. Çadırcı, S. Gökçe, ve M. Şimşek, “Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells”, J. Integr. Anatol. Med., c. 6, sy 3, ss. 149–154, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.53445/batd.1809617.
ISNAD
Arslan, Müjgan - Önal, Adem - Çadırcı, Bilge Hilal - Gökçe, Sedanur - Şimşek, Mustafa. “Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells”. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine 6/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 149-154. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1809617.
JAMA
1.Arslan M, Önal A, Çadırcı BH, Gökçe S, Şimşek M. Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells. J. Integr. Anatol. Med. 2025;6:149–154.
MLA
Arslan, Müjgan, vd. “Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells”. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine, c. 6, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 149-54, doi:10.53445/batd.1809617.
Vancouver
1.Müjgan Arslan, Adem Önal, Bilge Hilal Çadırcı, Sedanur Gökçe, Mustafa Şimşek. Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of herbal cream prepared with aqueous extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves and shells. J. Integr. Anatol. Med. 01 Aralık 2025;6(3):149-54. doi:10.53445/batd.1809617