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The Role of Homeopathy in the History of Epidemics

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 30 - 45, 19.05.2021

Öz

From the earliest ages of civilisation to up until today, epidemic diseases have made great impact on humankind with the mass deaths and economic crisis’ it brought. They created social, political, and economical problems, which have changed the course of history. One of the most important challenges of public health is to control these epidemic outbreaks, which affect many individuals worldwide at the same time. Vaccines, anti-viral medications, and antibiotics are the standard conventional treatments for these diseases. However, the difficulties with developing immunizations, the problem of viral mutations, and the growing issue of antibiotic-resistant bacteria are major obstacles to controlling epidemics. Every epidemic comes with its private symptoms and characteristics; in the course of time until the disease’s agent, treatment and vaccine are found, both economic losses and serious losses of life can be experienced. Homeopathy, is one of the most frequently used and controversial systems of complementary and alternative medicine that is used for the treatment of all kinds of diseases, including the infectious ones for over 200 years. In homeopathy, to choose the right medicine, the physician takes into consideration the organism’s response to the causative factor; the indicated remedy being selected based on the patient’s total symptom picture and not on the cause of disease, means that for starting the treatment, homeopathy does not have to wait until the medical researchers found the cause of the pathology. Therefore, not wasting anytime, it allows a fast and effective response against the epidemic diseases. The purpose of this study is, through the compilation and analysis of historical and epidemiological data and scientific research, to support homeopathy as an option in times of epidemics diseases.

Kaynakça

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  • 2- Birch Kate, Basic Homeopathic principle, Chapter 1,Vaccine Free Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Contagious Disease with. Homeopathy, Second edition, Chap. Trafford publishing, 2007, p 15
  • 3- Fisher P, Dantas F, Rampes H, The safety of homeopathic products, J R Soc Med. 2002 Sep; 95(9): 474–476, doi: 10.1258/jrsm.95.9.474-b
  • 4- Bellavite P, Signorini A, History of isopathy ,The Emerging Science of Homeopathy: Revised and Expanded edition, North Atlantic Books,2002, p. 24
  • 5- Malik, Nancy, Recent Advances in Nanoparticle Research in Homeopathy (June 18, 2015). Homeopathy for Everyone, Vol. 12, Issue 6, June 2015. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3103698
  • 6- Bellavite P, Ortolani R, Pontarollo F, Pitari G, and Conforti A Immunology and Homeopathy. The Rationale of the ‘Simile’, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Jun; 4(2): 149–163., Published online 2007 Feb 5. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nel117 7- Bastide M. Information and communication in living organisms. In: Schulte J, Endler PC, editors. Fundamental Research in Ultra High Dilution and Homeopathy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1998. pp. 229– 39. [Google Scholar]
  • 8- Schulte J. Effects of potentization in aqueous solutions. Brit Hom J. 1999; 88:155–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9- Ir Bell I.R, Mary Koithan, A model for homeopathic remedy effects: low dose nanoparticles, allostatic cross-adaptation, and time-dependent sensitization in a complex adaptive system, BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012; 12: 191. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-191
  • 10- Smith CW. Quanta and coherence effects in water and living systems. J Altern Complement Med. 2004; 10:69–78. doi: 10.1089/107555304322848977
  • 11- Bonamin LV. Experimental illustrations of body signifiers theory. In: Halm RP, editor. Les Médecines Non-conventionelles: une nouvelle approche de la santé. Monaco: Les Entretiens Internationaux; 2005. pp. 195–207. [Google Scholar]
  • 12- Tschulakow AV, Yan Y, Klimek W. A new approach to the memory of water. Homeopathy. 2005; 94:241–7. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2005.07.003
  • 13- Jacobs J. Homeopathic Prevention and Management of Epidemic Diseases. Homeopathy. 2018 Aug; 107(3):157-160. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1649487
  • 14- Samuel Hahnemannn, “The Cure and prevention of scarlet fever”, Zeitschrift für Praktischen Medizin (Journal of Practical Medicine), 1801, Republished in Lesser Writings. B.Jain Publishing, New Delhi 15- Dudgeon, RE. Hahnemann‟s discovery of the prophylactic powers of belladonna in scarlet fever allopathic testimony to this prophylactic,In: Dudgeon RE, editor. Lectures on the Theory & Practice of Homoeopathy. New Delhi: B Jain Publishers; 2002. p. 540‑4.
  • 16- Teixeira M.Z, Clinical research protocol to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of individualized homeopathic medicine in the treatment and prevention of the COVID-19 epidemic, April 2020 , doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27581.61925/1, p.1921
  • 17- Hufeland M. On the prophylactic powers of belladonna against scarlet fever. Lancet 1829;1:135
  • 18- Dunham, Caroll. Lectures on Materia Medica. New York: Francis Hart & Company. 1878. Republished by Archibel, Encyclopedia Homeopathica, July 2000, p:213-278
  • 19- Chalmers and B Toth, Nineteenth-century controlled trials to test whether belladonna prevents scarlet fever, J R Soc Med. 2009 Dec 1; 102(12): 549–550, doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2009.09k040
  • 20- Begbie JW. On the use of belladonna in scarlatina. British and Foreign MedicoChirurgical Review or Quarterly Journal of Practical Medicine and Surgery 1855;XV:77–101 [PMC free article] [PubMed
  • 21- Balfour TG. Quoted in: West C Lectures on the Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. 3rd edn London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans; 1854. p. 600
  • 22- Taylor, W. 2001. Taking the case. On the genus epidemicus. Section 2
  • 23- Hahnemannn S. Organon of Medicine. 6th ed. New Delhi: B Jain Publishers; 2004: 267.
  • 24- Samuel Hahnemannn , Organon of Medicine,6th ed.New Delhi:B Jain Publishers.2004; Aphorism 241
  • 25- Teixeira MZ. Homeopathy: a preventive approach to medicine? Int J High Dilution Res 2009; 8(29): 155-172.
  • 26- Hoover, TA. Homeopathic prophylaxis: fact or fiction. J Am Inst Homeopath. 2001; 94(3): 168-175.
  • 27- Shalts E. Consistently proven effective. In: The American Institute of Homeopathy handbook for parents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2005. p. 33-40.
  • 28- Baker WF. Research work in Gelsemium sempervirens and Bryonia alba in influenza. J Am Inst Homeopath. 1920; 12: 695–698.
  • 29- Parikh Niraj. Parikh Devang, Role of Homeopathy in Covid-19 Management- Clinical Experience, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Volume 9, Issue 5, 2459-2466. Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20205-17504
  • 30- Janardanan Nair KR, Gopinadhan S, Sreedhara Kurup TN, Kumar BJ, Aggarwal A, Varanasi R, et al. Homoeopathic Genus Epidemicus 'Bryonia alba' as a prophylactic during an outbreak of Chikungunya in India: A cluster -randomised, double -blind, placebo- controlled trial. Indian J Res Homoeopathy 2014;8:160-5. doi: 10.4103/0974-7168.141739
  • 31- Golden I. Large Scale Homœoprophylaxis: Results of Brief and Long-Term Interventions. AJHM 112-1 Spring 2019; 31.
  • 32- Paolo Bellavite, Anita Conforti, Valeria Piasere and Riccardo Ortolani Immunology and Homeopathy. 1. Historical Background Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2005 Dec; 2(4): 441–452. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh141
  • 33- Saine Andre ND, Pneumonia and Hahnemannian Homeopathy, Part III, AJHM Autumn 2017,Volume 110 number 3, p 24
  • 34- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p 31-32 ,p 170-172
  • 35- Hahnemannn S. Treatment of the typhus or hospital fever at present prevailing. In: Dudgeon RE. The lesser writtings of Samuel Hahnemannn. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers; 1995 (Reprint edition). Page: 631-635
  • 36- Hahnemannn S. Cause and prevention of the Asiatic cholera. In: Dudgeon RE. The lesser writtings of Samuel Hahnemannn. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers; 1995 Reprint edition page. 753-756.
  • 37- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p. 113-146
  • 38- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p. 151-153
  • 39- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p. 179-180
  • 40- Spiegel AD, Kavaler F. The role of Abraham Lincoln in securing a charter for a homeopathic medical college. J Community Health. 2002;27(5):357‐380. doi:10.1023/a:1019840711184
  • 41- John S. Haller, The History of American Homeopathy, the academic years, 1820-1935. New York: Pharmaceutical Products, 2005, page 187.
  • 42- Bradford TL. Pioneers of Homoeopathy. Philadelphia: Boericke and Tafel; 1897. p. 11-655.
  • 43- W. A. Dewey. Homeopathy in influenza—A chorus of fifty in harmony. Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy 1920-21; 13: 1038.
  • 44- Physicians. The Journal of the American Institute Homeopathy, Chicago, XII (1), 11-13.
  • 45- Williams, D. A. (1919). Influenza: Brief Comments. The Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy, Chicago, XI (9), 1003-1005.
  • 46- Julian Winston, Influenza-1918: Homeopathy to The Rescue the New England Journal of Homeopathy, Spring/Summer 1998, Vol.7 No.1
  • 47-Kate Birch, Vaccine Free Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Contagious Disease with Homeopathy, A Manual for Practitioners and Consumers, second edition, Publisher: Narayana Verlag, Kandern, Germany 2012 ,p 109
  • 48- Chua MN, Molanida R, de Guzman M, Laberiza F. Prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time as a predictor of bleeding in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1993; 24: 141-143
  • 49- Cowperthwaite AC. Dengue. Textbook of the Practice of Medicine. Chicago: Halsey Bros. Co; 1904
  • 50-Nayak D, Chadha V, Jain S, Nim P, Sachdeva J, Sachdeva G et al. Effect of Adjuvant Homeopathy with Usual Care in Management of Thrombocytopenia Due to Dengue: A Comparative Cohort Study. Homeopathy. 2019 Aug; 108(3):150-157. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1676953.
  • 51-Mahesh S, Mallappa M & Vithoulkas G (2018). Could Homoeopathy Become an Alternative Therapy in Dengue Fever? An Example of 10 Case Studies. Journal of Medicine and Life. Vol 11 (1). Pp 75-82.
  • 52-Oberai P, Varanasi R, Padmanabhan M, Upadhyaya A, Singh S, Singh SP. Effectiveness of Homeopathic Medicines as Addon to Institutional Management Protocol for Acute Encephalitis Syndrome in Children: An Open-Label Randomized PlaceboControlled Trial. Homeopathy. 2018 Aug; 107(3):161-171. doi: 10.1055/s0038-1656715.
  • 53- Frei, Heiner. H1N1 Influenza: A Prospective Outcome Study with Homeopathy and Polarity Analysis, American Journal of Homeopathic Medicine, 2015
  • 54- Dimitriadis, G. The Boenninghausen Repertory: Therapeutic Pocket Book Method. Sydney: Publisher: Hahnemannn Institute, 2000.
  • 55-Jefferson T, Jones MA, Doshi P, Del Mar CB, Heneghan CJ, Hama R, Thompson MJ. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD008965. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008965.pub3.
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  • 57- Willis A. Dewey. Editorials. Pneumonia and its treatment. Medical Century 1912; 19: 250-253.
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  • 60- Samuel Henry Dickson. Essay on pneumonia. In Studies in Pathology and Therapeutics. New York: William Hood & Co., 1867.
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Homeopatinin Salgın Hastalıklar Tarihindeki Rolü

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 30 - 45, 19.05.2021

Öz

Salgın hastalıklar, insanlık tarihinin en erken dönemlerinden günümüze kadar olan süreçte, neden olduğu yıkımlar ve kitlesel ölümler ile insanlık üzerinde büyük etki bırakmış; yarattıkları sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik etkiler ile tarihin akışını değiştirmişlerdir. Aynı zamanda, dünyanın pek çok bölgesinde, birçok kişiyi etkileyen bu salgınların kontrol altına alınması, en önemli halk sağlığı problemlerinden biridir. Salgın hastalıklar için konvansiyonel tıp tarafından kullanılan standart tedaviler, aşılar, anti-viral ilaçlar ve antibiyotiklerdir. Diğer yandan, aşı geliştirme sürecindeki zorluklar, virüs mutasyonları ve antibiyotiklere dirençli bakterilerin artması, salgın hastalıkların kontrolü önünde engel oluşturan ana problemlerdir. Her salgın kendine has özellikleri ile gelmekte, etkenin adı konup, etkili tedavi ve aşı bulunana kadar geçen sürede büyük can ve ekonomik kayıplar oluşabilmektedir. Homeopati, en sık kullanılan ve en çok tartışılan alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tedavi disiplinlerinden biridir.200 yılı geçen bir süredir, bulaşıcı ve enfeksiyon hastalıkları dahil, her türlü hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. İlaç seçerken etkeni değil, etkenin kişide oluşturduğu semptomlar bütününü göz önüne alır. Yani tedaviye başlamak için etkenin belli olmasını beklemek zorunda değildir. Bundan dolayı, salgın hastalıklarda vakit geçirmeden hızlı ve etkin bir tedavi seçeneği sunar. Bu yazının amacı, tarihsel ve epidemiyolojik veriler ve yapılan bilimsel araştırmaların derlenmesi ile homeopatinin salgın hastalıklarla mücadele konusunda, bir seçenek olarak bilimsel çalışma ve tedavi programlarına dahil edilmesini desteklemektir.

Kaynakça

  • 1- Mbabazi J, Abstract , Pandemics That Changed History, Kindle Edition, Independently Published, 2020, page 4
  • 2- Birch Kate, Basic Homeopathic principle, Chapter 1,Vaccine Free Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Contagious Disease with. Homeopathy, Second edition, Chap. Trafford publishing, 2007, p 15
  • 3- Fisher P, Dantas F, Rampes H, The safety of homeopathic products, J R Soc Med. 2002 Sep; 95(9): 474–476, doi: 10.1258/jrsm.95.9.474-b
  • 4- Bellavite P, Signorini A, History of isopathy ,The Emerging Science of Homeopathy: Revised and Expanded edition, North Atlantic Books,2002, p. 24
  • 5- Malik, Nancy, Recent Advances in Nanoparticle Research in Homeopathy (June 18, 2015). Homeopathy for Everyone, Vol. 12, Issue 6, June 2015. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3103698
  • 6- Bellavite P, Ortolani R, Pontarollo F, Pitari G, and Conforti A Immunology and Homeopathy. The Rationale of the ‘Simile’, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Jun; 4(2): 149–163., Published online 2007 Feb 5. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nel117 7- Bastide M. Information and communication in living organisms. In: Schulte J, Endler PC, editors. Fundamental Research in Ultra High Dilution and Homeopathy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1998. pp. 229– 39. [Google Scholar]
  • 8- Schulte J. Effects of potentization in aqueous solutions. Brit Hom J. 1999; 88:155–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9- Ir Bell I.R, Mary Koithan, A model for homeopathic remedy effects: low dose nanoparticles, allostatic cross-adaptation, and time-dependent sensitization in a complex adaptive system, BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012; 12: 191. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-191
  • 10- Smith CW. Quanta and coherence effects in water and living systems. J Altern Complement Med. 2004; 10:69–78. doi: 10.1089/107555304322848977
  • 11- Bonamin LV. Experimental illustrations of body signifiers theory. In: Halm RP, editor. Les Médecines Non-conventionelles: une nouvelle approche de la santé. Monaco: Les Entretiens Internationaux; 2005. pp. 195–207. [Google Scholar]
  • 12- Tschulakow AV, Yan Y, Klimek W. A new approach to the memory of water. Homeopathy. 2005; 94:241–7. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2005.07.003
  • 13- Jacobs J. Homeopathic Prevention and Management of Epidemic Diseases. Homeopathy. 2018 Aug; 107(3):157-160. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1649487
  • 14- Samuel Hahnemannn, “The Cure and prevention of scarlet fever”, Zeitschrift für Praktischen Medizin (Journal of Practical Medicine), 1801, Republished in Lesser Writings. B.Jain Publishing, New Delhi 15- Dudgeon, RE. Hahnemann‟s discovery of the prophylactic powers of belladonna in scarlet fever allopathic testimony to this prophylactic,In: Dudgeon RE, editor. Lectures on the Theory & Practice of Homoeopathy. New Delhi: B Jain Publishers; 2002. p. 540‑4.
  • 16- Teixeira M.Z, Clinical research protocol to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of individualized homeopathic medicine in the treatment and prevention of the COVID-19 epidemic, April 2020 , doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27581.61925/1, p.1921
  • 17- Hufeland M. On the prophylactic powers of belladonna against scarlet fever. Lancet 1829;1:135
  • 18- Dunham, Caroll. Lectures on Materia Medica. New York: Francis Hart & Company. 1878. Republished by Archibel, Encyclopedia Homeopathica, July 2000, p:213-278
  • 19- Chalmers and B Toth, Nineteenth-century controlled trials to test whether belladonna prevents scarlet fever, J R Soc Med. 2009 Dec 1; 102(12): 549–550, doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2009.09k040
  • 20- Begbie JW. On the use of belladonna in scarlatina. British and Foreign MedicoChirurgical Review or Quarterly Journal of Practical Medicine and Surgery 1855;XV:77–101 [PMC free article] [PubMed
  • 21- Balfour TG. Quoted in: West C Lectures on the Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. 3rd edn London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans; 1854. p. 600
  • 22- Taylor, W. 2001. Taking the case. On the genus epidemicus. Section 2
  • 23- Hahnemannn S. Organon of Medicine. 6th ed. New Delhi: B Jain Publishers; 2004: 267.
  • 24- Samuel Hahnemannn , Organon of Medicine,6th ed.New Delhi:B Jain Publishers.2004; Aphorism 241
  • 25- Teixeira MZ. Homeopathy: a preventive approach to medicine? Int J High Dilution Res 2009; 8(29): 155-172.
  • 26- Hoover, TA. Homeopathic prophylaxis: fact or fiction. J Am Inst Homeopath. 2001; 94(3): 168-175.
  • 27- Shalts E. Consistently proven effective. In: The American Institute of Homeopathy handbook for parents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2005. p. 33-40.
  • 28- Baker WF. Research work in Gelsemium sempervirens and Bryonia alba in influenza. J Am Inst Homeopath. 1920; 12: 695–698.
  • 29- Parikh Niraj. Parikh Devang, Role of Homeopathy in Covid-19 Management- Clinical Experience, World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Volume 9, Issue 5, 2459-2466. Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20205-17504
  • 30- Janardanan Nair KR, Gopinadhan S, Sreedhara Kurup TN, Kumar BJ, Aggarwal A, Varanasi R, et al. Homoeopathic Genus Epidemicus 'Bryonia alba' as a prophylactic during an outbreak of Chikungunya in India: A cluster -randomised, double -blind, placebo- controlled trial. Indian J Res Homoeopathy 2014;8:160-5. doi: 10.4103/0974-7168.141739
  • 31- Golden I. Large Scale Homœoprophylaxis: Results of Brief and Long-Term Interventions. AJHM 112-1 Spring 2019; 31.
  • 32- Paolo Bellavite, Anita Conforti, Valeria Piasere and Riccardo Ortolani Immunology and Homeopathy. 1. Historical Background Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2005 Dec; 2(4): 441–452. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh141
  • 33- Saine Andre ND, Pneumonia and Hahnemannian Homeopathy, Part III, AJHM Autumn 2017,Volume 110 number 3, p 24
  • 34- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p 31-32 ,p 170-172
  • 35- Hahnemannn S. Treatment of the typhus or hospital fever at present prevailing. In: Dudgeon RE. The lesser writtings of Samuel Hahnemannn. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers; 1995 (Reprint edition). Page: 631-635
  • 36- Hahnemannn S. Cause and prevention of the Asiatic cholera. In: Dudgeon RE. The lesser writtings of Samuel Hahnemannn. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers; 1995 Reprint edition page. 753-756.
  • 37- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p. 113-146
  • 38- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p. 151-153
  • 39- Bradford Thomas Lindsey, The logic of figures, or comparative results of homoeopathic and other treatments , Publisher: Philadelphia, Boericke & Tafel, 1900, p. 179-180
  • 40- Spiegel AD, Kavaler F. The role of Abraham Lincoln in securing a charter for a homeopathic medical college. J Community Health. 2002;27(5):357‐380. doi:10.1023/a:1019840711184
  • 41- John S. Haller, The History of American Homeopathy, the academic years, 1820-1935. New York: Pharmaceutical Products, 2005, page 187.
  • 42- Bradford TL. Pioneers of Homoeopathy. Philadelphia: Boericke and Tafel; 1897. p. 11-655.
  • 43- W. A. Dewey. Homeopathy in influenza—A chorus of fifty in harmony. Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy 1920-21; 13: 1038.
  • 44- Physicians. The Journal of the American Institute Homeopathy, Chicago, XII (1), 11-13.
  • 45- Williams, D. A. (1919). Influenza: Brief Comments. The Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy, Chicago, XI (9), 1003-1005.
  • 46- Julian Winston, Influenza-1918: Homeopathy to The Rescue the New England Journal of Homeopathy, Spring/Summer 1998, Vol.7 No.1
  • 47-Kate Birch, Vaccine Free Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Contagious Disease with Homeopathy, A Manual for Practitioners and Consumers, second edition, Publisher: Narayana Verlag, Kandern, Germany 2012 ,p 109
  • 48- Chua MN, Molanida R, de Guzman M, Laberiza F. Prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time as a predictor of bleeding in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1993; 24: 141-143
  • 49- Cowperthwaite AC. Dengue. Textbook of the Practice of Medicine. Chicago: Halsey Bros. Co; 1904
  • 50-Nayak D, Chadha V, Jain S, Nim P, Sachdeva J, Sachdeva G et al. Effect of Adjuvant Homeopathy with Usual Care in Management of Thrombocytopenia Due to Dengue: A Comparative Cohort Study. Homeopathy. 2019 Aug; 108(3):150-157. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1676953.
  • 51-Mahesh S, Mallappa M & Vithoulkas G (2018). Could Homoeopathy Become an Alternative Therapy in Dengue Fever? An Example of 10 Case Studies. Journal of Medicine and Life. Vol 11 (1). Pp 75-82.
  • 52-Oberai P, Varanasi R, Padmanabhan M, Upadhyaya A, Singh S, Singh SP. Effectiveness of Homeopathic Medicines as Addon to Institutional Management Protocol for Acute Encephalitis Syndrome in Children: An Open-Label Randomized PlaceboControlled Trial. Homeopathy. 2018 Aug; 107(3):161-171. doi: 10.1055/s0038-1656715.
  • 53- Frei, Heiner. H1N1 Influenza: A Prospective Outcome Study with Homeopathy and Polarity Analysis, American Journal of Homeopathic Medicine, 2015
  • 54- Dimitriadis, G. The Boenninghausen Repertory: Therapeutic Pocket Book Method. Sydney: Publisher: Hahnemannn Institute, 2000.
  • 55-Jefferson T, Jones MA, Doshi P, Del Mar CB, Heneghan CJ, Hama R, Thompson MJ. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD008965. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008965.pub3.
  • 56- Iuliano AD, Roguski KM, Chang HH, Muscatello DJ, Palekar R, Tempia S, et al. Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study. Lancet. 2018; 391:1285-300. 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33293-2
  • 57- Willis A. Dewey. Editorials. Pneumonia and its treatment. Medical Century 1912; 19: 250-253.
  • 58- J. Greenwood, R. H. Candy. The fatality of fractures of the lower extremity and of lobar pneumonia. A study of hospital mortality rates, 1751-1901. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 1911; 74: 363-405.
  • 59- William Osler. The mortality of pneumonia. University Medical Magazine 1888; 1: 77-82.
  • 60- Samuel Henry Dickson. Essay on pneumonia. In Studies in Pathology and Therapeutics. New York: William Hood & Co., 1867.
  • 61- O. Sturges, S. Coupland. The Natural History and Relations of Pneumonia. 2nd ed. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1890.
  • 62- William Osler. The Principles and Practice of Medicine. 8th ed. New York and London: D. Appleton and Company, 1912.
  • 63- Russell L Cecil, Horace S. Baldwin, Nils P. Larsen. Lobar pneumonia: A clinical and bacteriological study of two thousand typed cases. Archives of Internal Medicine 1927; 40: 253-280.
  • 64-William Osler. The Principles and Practice of Medicine. (New York: D. Appleton and Company), 1912, 102, 106.
  • 65- Andre Saine ND, Pneumonia and Hahnemannian Homeopathy, Part III, AJHM Autumn 2017,Volume 110 number 3, p 24
  • 66-R. del Mas. Thirty cases of pneumonia. Homoeopathician 1914; 4: 53-54.
  • 67- E. Rodney Fiske. A survey of the statistics of the homeopathic treatment of lobar pneumonia. Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy 1928; 21: 886-993.
  • 68-G. Harlan Wells. A study of the comparative value of the homeopathic treatment and other methods of treatment in lobar pneumonia. Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy 1922-1923; 15: 541-550.
  • 69-Alfred Pulford; Dayton Turner Pulford, Homoeopathic leaders in pneumonia, Publisher:Toledo (Ohio) : Drs. A. and D.T. Pulford, 1928
  • 70- M. J. Fine, et al. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. A meta-analysis. JAMA 1996; 275: 134-141
  • 71-WHO. Update 49: SARS case fatality ratio, incubation period. May 7, 2003. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/sarsarchive/2003_05_07a/en/
  • 72- Dubos Rene, Mirage of Health, San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1959, 93-94.
  • 73- - Ullman Dana, Controlled Clinical Trials Evaluating the Homeopathic Treatment of People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. March 2003The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 9(1):133-41 doi : 10.1089/107555303321223008
  • 74-Rastogi DP, Singh V, Dey SK et al. Homeopathy in HIV Infection: A Trial Report of Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study . Br Homeopath J, 1999 Apr;88(2):49-57. doi: 10.1054/homp.1999.0293.
  • 75-Brewitt B, Traub M, Hangee-Bauer C, Patrick L, Standish LJ. Homeopathic growth factors as treatment for HIV: Recovery of homeostasis and functional immune system. In: Standish LJ, Calabrese C, Galantino ML, eds. AIDS and Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Current Science and Practice, Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2002:126–146.
  • 76-Davenas E, Poitevin B, Benveniste J. Effect on mouse peritoneal macrophages of orally administered very high dilutions of Silica. Eur J Pharmacol 1987;135:313– 319, doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90680-7.
  • 77-Gibson RG, Gibson SL, MacNeill AD, Buchanan WW. Homoeopathic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Evaluation by double-blind clinical therapeutic trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1980;9:453–459. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb05840.x
  • 78-L.M. Singh and Girish Gupa, “Antiviral Efficacy of Homoeopathic Drugs Against Animal Viruses,” British Homoeopathic Journal, 74(3):168-174, July 1985. Pages 168-174. doi.org/10.1016/S0007-0785(85)80063-6
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Oya Cigerli 0000-0003-0992-3912

Fulya İlhan Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7790-1358

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cigerli, O., & İlhan, F. (2021). Homeopatinin Salgın Hastalıklar Tarihindeki Rolü. Bütünleyici Ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi, 2(2), 30-45.

Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi

Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine