Integration of Holistic View to Modern Medicine

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 63 - 68, 29.04.2022

Işıl Uzun Çilingir

https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1036623

Öz

Specialization and division into compartments brings to separation from the holistic view in all areas of the academy. This has also occured in medical education and medical practice, resulting in dissatisfaction in medical practice for both the physician and the patient. This dissatisfaction draws attention as a parameter that can affect the results of medical practices.
The problems caused by the lack of a holistic evaluation of the human body and mind in the practice of medicine should be evaluated at both the medical and social level.
In this study, we have revealed the historical process of the separation of medicine from the holistic view and new approaches to fill the deficiency here.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Holistic view, Integrative medicine, Medical Education, Mind Body Medicine

Bütünsel Bakış ve Modern Tıbba Entegrasyonu

Öz

Uzmanlaşma ve kompartımanlara ayrılma akademinin her alanında bütüncül bakıştan kopmayı beraberinde getirmektir. Bu kopuş, tıp eğitiminde ve hekimlik pratiğinde de ortaya çıkmış ve sonucunda hem hekim hem hasta için tıbbi uygulamalarda tatminsizliği ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu tatminsizlik, tıbbi uygulamalarının sonuçlarını da etkileyebilecek bir parametre olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
İnsan vücudunun ve zihninin bütüncül değerlendirilmesindeki eksikliğin tıp pratiğinde ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar hem tıbbi hem sosyal düzlemde değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmalıdır.
Biz bu çalışmamızda, tıbbın bütüncül bakıştan kopmasının tarihsel sürecini ve buradaki eksiği gidermeye yönelik yeni yaklaşımları ortaya koyduk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bütüncül bakış, Bütünsel tıp, Tıp eğitimi, Zihin Beden Tıbbı

Kaynakça

• Avina RL, Schneiderman LJ. Why patients choose homeopathy. West Med J. 1978;128:366–9.
• Astin JA. Why patients use alternative medicine. Results of a national study. JAMA. 1998;279:1548–53.
• Burdi MD, Baker LC. Physicians' perceptions of autonomy and satisfaction in California. Health Aff. 1999;18(4):134–45.
• Cassileth BR, Lusk EJ, Strouse TB, Bodenheimer BJ. Contemporary unorthodox treatments in cancer medicine. A study of patients, treatments, and practitioners. Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:105–12.
• Dobos G. Integrative Medicine – Medicine of the future or ‘Old Wine in New Skins’? European J İntegrative Med 2009;1,3
• Dossett ML, Fricchione GL, Benson H. A New Era for Mind-Body Medicine. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 9;382(15):1390-1391
• Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, et al. Unconventional medicine in the United States: prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:246–52
• Esch T. Self Healing in Health care: Using the example of Mind Body Medicine Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2020 May;63(5):577-585.
• Furnham A, Bhagrath R. A comparison of health beliefs and behaviours of clients of orthodox and complementary medicine. Br J Clin Psychol. 1993;32(Pt 2):237–46.
• Furnham A, Forey J. The attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs of patients of conventional vs complementary (alternative) medicine. J Clin Psychol. 1994;50:458–69
• Grant G. Integrative Medicine, the medicine of the future. MOJ Clin Med Case Rep. 2014;1(1)
• Linzer M, Konrad TR, Douglas J, et al. Management care, time pressure, and physician job satisfaction: results from the physician worklife study. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:441–50.
• Maizes V; Schneider C, Bell I et al., Integrative Medical EducationDevelopment and Implementation of a Comprehensive Curriculum at the University of Arizona.Acedemic Med 2002;77,9
• Marquis MD, Davies AR, Ware JE Jr. Patient satisfaction and change in medical-care provider: a longitudinal study. Med Care. 1983;21:921–9.
• Nalbantoğlu, Hasan Ünal (2003) Üniversite A.Ş.’de Bir ‘Homo Academicus’: ‘Ersatz’ Yuppie Akademisyen.Toplum ve Bilim Dergisi Güz 2003:97;43-64
• Peluso I, Abdel-Daim M, Yarla NS, Kamal MA Complementary and Integrative Medicine: Personalized Health Care for Cancer and Chronic Inflammatory Diseases. Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24(35):4091-4092
• Sutherland LR, Verhoef LJ. Why do patients seek a second opinion or alternative medicine? J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;19:194–7.
• The Landmark Report on Public Perceptions of Alternative Care. Sacramento, CA: Landmark Healthcare Inc., 1998
• Weil A. The significance of integrative medicine fort he future of medical education. Am J of Med 2004;108
• Wetzel MS, Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ. Courses involving complementary and alternative medicine at U.S. medical schools. JAMA. 1998;280:784–7.
• Yeh GY, Horwitz R.Integrative Medicine for Respiratory Conditions: Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ed Clin North Am 2017 Sep;101(5):925-941.