Araştırma Makalesi
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A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey

Yıl 2023, , 49 - 64, 16.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1055913

Öz

The Covid-19 epidemic, a new species of coronavirus, has taken over the world. Like most industries around the world, the mining industry has a negative impact on this situation, such as stopping their business, loss of production, stopping new projects or postponing them, and their employees being infected by the epidemic. In this study, measures to be taken in the mining industry in Turkey have been attempted. In the study, the measures set out are to update the risk assessment according to the epidemic, identify the responsible people, arrange the work plan, set rules to be followed in vehicles, inform employees, organize training content, establish and apply hygiene rules, set rules to be observed in the workplace, limit interaction between employees and establish and apply rules related to common use. With the implementation of these rules, the Covid-19 outbreak is expected to reduce the impact on the mining industry in Turkey. The Covid-19 epidemic has no mining workers in Turkey who have been affected by this virus, but have died from this epidemic.

Teşekkür

Author; thanks to the mining engineer Mahmut YILMAZ, who did not spare his help in this work, he knows a debt.

Kaynakça

  • WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. World Heal Organ (2021):https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/cov, (accessed January 2, 2021).
  • Corona. Coronavirus covid-19 world map. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Digital Transformation Office. (2021). https://corona.cbddo.gov.tr/, (accessed May 1, 2020). (in Turkish).
  • ISC. Covid-19 visualizer. https://maps.isc.gov.ir/covid19/#/world, (2021) (accessed January 2, 2021).
  • Collivignarelli, M. C., Collivignarelli, C., Carnevale, M., M., Abbà, A, Pedrazzani, R. and Bertanza, G., SARS-CoV-2 in sewer systems and connected facilities. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 143, 196–203, (2020).
  • Elsheikh, A., H., Saba, A., I., Elaziz, M., A., Lu, S., Shanmugan, S. and Muthuramalingam, T., et al. Deep learning-based forecasting model for COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,;149, 223–33 (2021).
  • Garzillo, E., M., Monaco, M., G., L., Spacone, A., Inglese, E., Lamberti, M. and Pompei, D., SARS-CoV-2 emergency in the workplace: are companies ready to protect their workers? a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 1–8, (2020).
  • Jia, R., Ayling, K., Chalder, T., Massey, A., Broadbent, E. and Morling, J., R., Young people, mental health and covıd-19 infection: the canaries we put in the coal mine. Public Health, 189, 158–61, (2020).
  • Magdalena, F., Crisis management in mining companies in the event of an epidemic threat. Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 33–40, (2020).
  • Galbusera, L., Cardarilli, M. and Giannopoulos, G., The ERNCIP survey on covid-19: emergency & business continuity for fostering resilience in critical infrastructures. Safety Science, (2021).
  • Koshy, K., Shendell, D.,G. and Presutti, M., J., Perspectives of region II OSHA authorized safety and health trainers about initial covid-19 response programs. Safety Science, (2021).
  • Chen, Y., Yang, Y., Peng, W. and Wang, H., Influence and analysis of ambulance on the containment of covid-19 in China. Safety Science, (2021).
  • Laing, T., The economic impact of the Ccoronavirus 2019 (Covid-2019): implications for the mining industry. Extractive Industries and Society, 7, 580–2, (2020).
  • Avsaroglu, N., Covid-19 outbreak and world mining, 1–8, (2020). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340248901 (accessed January 7, 2020) (in Turkish).
  • Tate, R., D., Covid-19 cases on the rise in coal mines new outbreaks expose health risks of underground coal mining , Lack of Transparency in Public Data. Glob Energy Monit: 1–3, (2020). https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Briefing_-Coal-Mines-and-COVID-19-June-2020.pdf (accessed December 20, 2020).
  • Nejat, T., Coal workers should be protected from covid 19 - (2020). https://www.enerjigunlugu.net/komur-iscileri-covid-19dan-korunmali-31801yy.htm (accessed February 1, 2021). (in Turkish).
  • News. 14 private sector coal enterprises stopped active coal production in Zonguldak. Anadolu Agency (2020). https://www.haberler.com/zonguldak-ta-14-ozel-sektor-komur-isletmesi-aktif-13080803-haberi/ (accessed December 8, 2020). (in Turkish).
  • Bertherat, E., Mueller, M., Shako, J., C. and Picardeau M. Discovery of a leptospirosis cluster amidst a pneumonic plague outbreak in a miners’ camp in the democratic republic of the Congo. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,;11, 1824–33, (2014).
  • Govender, N., P., Maphanga, T., G., Zulu, T., G., Patel, J., Walaza, S., and Jacobs, C., An outbreak of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis among mine-workers in south africa. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, (2015);9:e0004096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004096.
  • Phimister, I., R., The “Spanish” influenza pandemic of 1918 and its impact on the Southern Rhodesian mining industry. The Central African Journal of Medicine,;19, 143–8, (1973).
  • Shanks, G., D., Brundage, J. and Frean, J., Why did many more diamond miners than gold miners die in South Africa during the 1918 influenza pandemic? International Health,2, 47–51, (2010).
  • Smallman-Raynor, M., R., Cliff, A., D., Deep coal mining and meningococcal meningitis in England and Wales, 1931–38: Ecological study, with implications for deep shaft mining activities worldwide. Health Place,47, 115–25, (2017).
  • Starr, E., B., Excessive mortaltiy from influenza-pneumonia among bituminous coal miners of Ohio in 1918. American Journal of Public Health, 10, 348–51, (1920).
  • Lister, S., Ordman, D., Research SAI for M. the epidemiology of pneumonia on the witwatersrand goldfields: and the prevention of pneumonia and other allied acute respiratory diseases in native labourers in South Africa by means of vaccine. South African Institute for Medical Research; (1935).
  • Abedi, A., A., Shako, J., C., Gaudart, J., Sudre, B., Ilunga, B., K. and Shamamba, S., K., B., Ecologic features of plague outbreak areas, democratic republic of the congo, 2004–2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal,;24, 210–20, (2018).
  • Bertherat, E., Thullier, P., Shako, J. C., England, K., Koné, M., L., and Arntzen, L., Lessons learned about pneumonic plague diagnosis from 2 outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo Emergncy Infection Diseases (2011), 17, 778–84. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100029.
  • Viliani, F., Edelstein, M., Buckley, E., Llamas, A. and Dar, O., Mining and emerging infectious diseases: Results of the Infectious Disease Risk Assessment and Management (IDRAM) initiative pilot. Extractive Industries and Society,;4, 251–9, (2017).
  • De, V., van Niekerk, J., P., The health of mine(r)s. South African Medical Journal, 103, 3, (2012). https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.6509.
  • Murray, J., Kielkowski, D., Reid, P., Occupational disease trends in black South African gold miners. An autopsy-based study. Am American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,;153, 706–10, (1996).
  • Parihar, Y, S., Patnaik, J., P., Nema, B., K., Sahoo, G., B., Misra, I., B. and Adhikary S., Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis: a study of prevalence in coal mines of eastern Madhya Pradesh and Orissa states of India. Indiana Health, 35, 467–73, (1997).
  • McCulloch, J., Asbestos mining in southern africa, 1893–2002. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 9, 230–5, (2003). https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2003.9.3.230.
  • Lkhasuren, O., Takahashi, K., Dash-Onolt, L., Occupational lung diseases and the mining industry in Mongolia. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health,13, 195–201, (2007).
  • Cox-Ganser, J., M., Burchfiel, C., M., Fekedulegn, D., Andrew, M., E. and Ducatman, B., S., Silicosis in Lymph Nodes: The Canary in the Miner? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 51, 164–9, (2009).
  • Rees, D., Murray, J., Silica, silicosis and tuberculosis [State of the Art Series. Occupational lung disease in high-and low-income countries, Edited by M. Chan-Yeung. Number 4 in the series]. Internatıonal Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease,;11, 474–84, (2007).
  • TMMOB. Measures to be taken in the mining sector against the covid-19 outbreak. Ankara: (2020). (in Turkish).
  • Scientific Advisory Board. Covid-19 outbreak management and study guide-. Ankara: (2020).
  • Occupational Health and Safety Assembly. Report of workplace homicides 2020, (2020). (in Turkish)

Türkiye’deki madencilik sektöründe bir pandemi durumunda alınması gerekli önlemler üzerine bir araştırma

Yıl 2023, , 49 - 64, 16.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1055913

Öz

Koronavirüsün yeni bir türü olan Covid-19 salgını, bütün dünyayı etkisi altına aldı. Dünya’daki çoğu sektör gibi madencilik sektörü de bu durumdan işletmelerini durdurma, üretim kaybı, yeni projelerini durdurma veya ileri bir tarihe erteleme, çalışanlarının salgına yakalanması gibi olumsuz olarak etkileri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de madencilik sektöründe alınması gereken önlemler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, belirlenen önlemler; risk değerlendirmesinin salgına göre güncellenmesi, sorumluların belirlenmesi, çalışma planının düzenlenmesi, ulaşım araçlarında uyulacak kuralların belirlemesi, çalışanların bilgilendirilmesi, eğitim içeriklerinin düzenlenmesi, hijyen kurallarının belirlenip uygulanması, işyerinde kullanılan araçlarda uyulacak kuralların belirlenmesi, çalışanlar arasındaki etkileşimin sınırlandırılması ve ortak kullanım alanları ile ilgili kuralların belirlenip uygulanması. Bu kuralların uygulanmasıyla Covid-19 salgınının, Türkiye’deki madencilik sektöründeki etkilerinin azalacağı düşünülmektedir. Covid-19 salgın sürecinde, Türkiye’de bu virüsten etkilenen maden işçileri olmasına rağmen bu salgından ölen maden işçisi bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. World Heal Organ (2021):https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/cov, (accessed January 2, 2021).
  • Corona. Coronavirus covid-19 world map. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Digital Transformation Office. (2021). https://corona.cbddo.gov.tr/, (accessed May 1, 2020). (in Turkish).
  • ISC. Covid-19 visualizer. https://maps.isc.gov.ir/covid19/#/world, (2021) (accessed January 2, 2021).
  • Collivignarelli, M. C., Collivignarelli, C., Carnevale, M., M., Abbà, A, Pedrazzani, R. and Bertanza, G., SARS-CoV-2 in sewer systems and connected facilities. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 143, 196–203, (2020).
  • Elsheikh, A., H., Saba, A., I., Elaziz, M., A., Lu, S., Shanmugan, S. and Muthuramalingam, T., et al. Deep learning-based forecasting model for COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,;149, 223–33 (2021).
  • Garzillo, E., M., Monaco, M., G., L., Spacone, A., Inglese, E., Lamberti, M. and Pompei, D., SARS-CoV-2 emergency in the workplace: are companies ready to protect their workers? a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 1–8, (2020).
  • Jia, R., Ayling, K., Chalder, T., Massey, A., Broadbent, E. and Morling, J., R., Young people, mental health and covıd-19 infection: the canaries we put in the coal mine. Public Health, 189, 158–61, (2020).
  • Magdalena, F., Crisis management in mining companies in the event of an epidemic threat. Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 33–40, (2020).
  • Galbusera, L., Cardarilli, M. and Giannopoulos, G., The ERNCIP survey on covid-19: emergency & business continuity for fostering resilience in critical infrastructures. Safety Science, (2021).
  • Koshy, K., Shendell, D.,G. and Presutti, M., J., Perspectives of region II OSHA authorized safety and health trainers about initial covid-19 response programs. Safety Science, (2021).
  • Chen, Y., Yang, Y., Peng, W. and Wang, H., Influence and analysis of ambulance on the containment of covid-19 in China. Safety Science, (2021).
  • Laing, T., The economic impact of the Ccoronavirus 2019 (Covid-2019): implications for the mining industry. Extractive Industries and Society, 7, 580–2, (2020).
  • Avsaroglu, N., Covid-19 outbreak and world mining, 1–8, (2020). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340248901 (accessed January 7, 2020) (in Turkish).
  • Tate, R., D., Covid-19 cases on the rise in coal mines new outbreaks expose health risks of underground coal mining , Lack of Transparency in Public Data. Glob Energy Monit: 1–3, (2020). https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Briefing_-Coal-Mines-and-COVID-19-June-2020.pdf (accessed December 20, 2020).
  • Nejat, T., Coal workers should be protected from covid 19 - (2020). https://www.enerjigunlugu.net/komur-iscileri-covid-19dan-korunmali-31801yy.htm (accessed February 1, 2021). (in Turkish).
  • News. 14 private sector coal enterprises stopped active coal production in Zonguldak. Anadolu Agency (2020). https://www.haberler.com/zonguldak-ta-14-ozel-sektor-komur-isletmesi-aktif-13080803-haberi/ (accessed December 8, 2020). (in Turkish).
  • Bertherat, E., Mueller, M., Shako, J., C. and Picardeau M. Discovery of a leptospirosis cluster amidst a pneumonic plague outbreak in a miners’ camp in the democratic republic of the Congo. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,;11, 1824–33, (2014).
  • Govender, N., P., Maphanga, T., G., Zulu, T., G., Patel, J., Walaza, S., and Jacobs, C., An outbreak of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis among mine-workers in south africa. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, (2015);9:e0004096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004096.
  • Phimister, I., R., The “Spanish” influenza pandemic of 1918 and its impact on the Southern Rhodesian mining industry. The Central African Journal of Medicine,;19, 143–8, (1973).
  • Shanks, G., D., Brundage, J. and Frean, J., Why did many more diamond miners than gold miners die in South Africa during the 1918 influenza pandemic? International Health,2, 47–51, (2010).
  • Smallman-Raynor, M., R., Cliff, A., D., Deep coal mining and meningococcal meningitis in England and Wales, 1931–38: Ecological study, with implications for deep shaft mining activities worldwide. Health Place,47, 115–25, (2017).
  • Starr, E., B., Excessive mortaltiy from influenza-pneumonia among bituminous coal miners of Ohio in 1918. American Journal of Public Health, 10, 348–51, (1920).
  • Lister, S., Ordman, D., Research SAI for M. the epidemiology of pneumonia on the witwatersrand goldfields: and the prevention of pneumonia and other allied acute respiratory diseases in native labourers in South Africa by means of vaccine. South African Institute for Medical Research; (1935).
  • Abedi, A., A., Shako, J., C., Gaudart, J., Sudre, B., Ilunga, B., K. and Shamamba, S., K., B., Ecologic features of plague outbreak areas, democratic republic of the congo, 2004–2014. Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal,;24, 210–20, (2018).
  • Bertherat, E., Thullier, P., Shako, J. C., England, K., Koné, M., L., and Arntzen, L., Lessons learned about pneumonic plague diagnosis from 2 outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo Emergncy Infection Diseases (2011), 17, 778–84. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100029.
  • Viliani, F., Edelstein, M., Buckley, E., Llamas, A. and Dar, O., Mining and emerging infectious diseases: Results of the Infectious Disease Risk Assessment and Management (IDRAM) initiative pilot. Extractive Industries and Society,;4, 251–9, (2017).
  • De, V., van Niekerk, J., P., The health of mine(r)s. South African Medical Journal, 103, 3, (2012). https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.6509.
  • Murray, J., Kielkowski, D., Reid, P., Occupational disease trends in black South African gold miners. An autopsy-based study. Am American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,;153, 706–10, (1996).
  • Parihar, Y, S., Patnaik, J., P., Nema, B., K., Sahoo, G., B., Misra, I., B. and Adhikary S., Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis: a study of prevalence in coal mines of eastern Madhya Pradesh and Orissa states of India. Indiana Health, 35, 467–73, (1997).
  • McCulloch, J., Asbestos mining in southern africa, 1893–2002. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 9, 230–5, (2003). https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2003.9.3.230.
  • Lkhasuren, O., Takahashi, K., Dash-Onolt, L., Occupational lung diseases and the mining industry in Mongolia. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health,13, 195–201, (2007).
  • Cox-Ganser, J., M., Burchfiel, C., M., Fekedulegn, D., Andrew, M., E. and Ducatman, B., S., Silicosis in Lymph Nodes: The Canary in the Miner? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 51, 164–9, (2009).
  • Rees, D., Murray, J., Silica, silicosis and tuberculosis [State of the Art Series. Occupational lung disease in high-and low-income countries, Edited by M. Chan-Yeung. Number 4 in the series]. Internatıonal Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease,;11, 474–84, (2007).
  • TMMOB. Measures to be taken in the mining sector against the covid-19 outbreak. Ankara: (2020). (in Turkish).
  • Scientific Advisory Board. Covid-19 outbreak management and study guide-. Ankara: (2020).
  • Occupational Health and Safety Assembly. Report of workplace homicides 2020, (2020). (in Turkish)
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hasan Eker 0000-0003-2644-4681

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Eker, H. (2023). A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1055913
AMA Eker H. A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Ocak 2023;25(1):49-64. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1055913
Chicago Eker, Hasan. “A Study on Precautions to Be Taken in the Event of a Pandemic in the Mining Industry in Turkey”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25, sy. 1 (Ocak 2023): 49-64. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1055913.
EndNote Eker H (01 Ocak 2023) A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 1 49–64.
IEEE H. Eker, “A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, ss. 49–64, 2023, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.1055913.
ISNAD Eker, Hasan. “A Study on Precautions to Be Taken in the Event of a Pandemic in the Mining Industry in Turkey”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/1 (Ocak 2023), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1055913.
JAMA Eker H. A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2023;25:49–64.
MLA Eker, Hasan. “A Study on Precautions to Be Taken in the Event of a Pandemic in the Mining Industry in Turkey”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 49-64, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1055913.
Vancouver Eker H. A study on precautions to be taken in the event of a pandemic in the mining industry in Turkey. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2023;25(1):49-64.