Araştırma Makalesi

Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 15 Temmuz 2025
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Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel

Öz

Wave channel systems provide crucial experimental platforms for the development and optimization of wave energy converters. By enabling the safe and repeatable simulation of real ocean conditions, these systems play a key role in understanding wave behavior and reducing design risks. They allow the generation of a specific wave model to investigate the effects of water waves on coastal structures, coastal ecosystems, and offshore platforms. In this study, a hydraulically controlled piston-type wave generator was utilized in a 24-meter-long wave channel, which measures 1 meter in width and 1 meter in height, to produce regular waves. The wave generation system in the channel is operated by a hydraulic cylinder with a 400 mm stroke, controlled by a proportional directional control valve. An NI-CRIO 9074 programmable automation controller (PAC), featuring Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology and an NI-9263 analog output module with 15-bit resolution, was used for controlling the proportional directional control valve. The cylinder position was measured at 15-bit resolution using an NI-9215 analog input module. A proportional-integral control (PI) technique was implemented on the NI-CRIO 9074 hardware. The controller gains were determined experimentally, with a computer employed to perform real-time measurement and data logging of the generated waves. The entire system is managed by the NI-CRIO 9074 and regular wave production is achieved through LabVIEW-based user interface programs running on the computer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Balıkesir University

Proje Numarası

2024/042

Kaynakça

  1. M. A. Zullah, D. Prasad, M. R. Ahmed, and Y. H. Lee, Performance analysis of a wave energy converter using numerical simulation technique, Science China Technological Sciences, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 13–18, Jan. 2010. doi: 10.1007/S11431-010-0026-3.
  2. Q. Du and D. Y. C. Leung, 2D Numerical Simulation of Ocean Waves, Proceedings of the World Renewable Energy Congress, 8–13 May 2011, Linköping, Sweden, vol. 57, pp. 2183–2189, Nov. 2011. doi: 10.3384/ECP110572183.
  3. H. Gao and B. Li, Establishment of Motion Model for Wave Capture Buoy and Research on Hydrodynamic Performance of Floating-Type Wave Energy Converter, Polish Maritime Research, vol. 22, no. s1, pp. 106–111, Sep. 2015. doi: 10.1515/POMR-2015-0041.
  4. G. Rajapakse, S. Jayasinghe, and A. Fleming, Power Smoothing and Energy Storage Sizing of Vented Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter Arrays, Energies, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 1278, Mar. 2020. doi: 10.3390/EN13051278.
  5. G. Giannini, P. Rosa-Santos, V. Ramos, and F. Taveira-Pinto, On the Development of an Offshore Version of the CECO Wave Energy Converter, Energies, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 1036, Feb. 2020. doi: 10.3390/EN13051036.
  6. M. A. Jusoh, M. Z. Ibrahim, M. Z. Daud, A. Albani, and Z. M. Yusop, Hydraulic Power Take-Off Concepts for Wave Energy Conversion System: A Review, Energies, vol. 12, no. 23, p. 4510, Nov. 2019. doi: 10.3390/EN12234510.
  7. A. Maria-Arenas, A. J. Garrido, E. Rusu, and I. Garrido, Control Strategies Applied to Wave Energy Converters: State of the Art, Energies, vol. 12, no. 16, p. 3115, Aug. 2019. doi: 10.3390/EN12163115.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kontrol Teorisi ve Uygulamaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demircan, B., & Bıçakçı, S. (2025). Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 519-536. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1618673
AMA
1.Demircan B, Bıçakçı S. Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2025;27(2):519-536. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1618673
Chicago
Demircan, Batın, ve Sabri Bıçakçı. 2025. “Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 (2): 519-36. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1618673.
EndNote
Demircan B, Bıçakçı S (01 Temmuz 2025) Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 27 2 519–536.
IEEE
[1]B. Demircan ve S. Bıçakçı, “Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 27, sy 2, ss. 519–536, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.1618673.
ISNAD
Demircan, Batın - Bıçakçı, Sabri. “Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 27/2 (01 Temmuz 2025): 519-536. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1618673.
JAMA
1.Demircan B, Bıçakçı S. Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2025;27:519–536.
MLA
Demircan, Batın, ve Sabri Bıçakçı. “Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 27, sy 2, Temmuz 2025, ss. 519-36, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1618673.
Vancouver
1.Batın Demircan, Sabri Bıçakçı. Generation of regular waves with FPGA based controller in a wave channel. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2025;27(2):519-36. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1618673

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