Öz

Termal görüntüleme cihazlarının, askeri, endüstri ve uzay araştırmaları gibi geniş uygulama alanlarından dolayı, sıcaklığa bağlı polarize olan pyroelektrik maddeleri üzerindeki çalışmalar, araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu maklede, pyroelektrik olayın, pyroelektrik maddelerin ve bu maddelere ait bazı uygulamaların genel bir değerlendirilmesi verilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pyroelektrik olay, pyroelektrik maddeleri, pyroelektriğin uygulamaları

Organic pyroelectric materials for device applications

Öz

The wide range of applications of thermal imaging devices existing in military, industrial and space fields attract researchers to study pyroelectric materials which exhibit a temperature-dependent spontaneous polarisation. A brief review of pyroelectricity, pyroelectric materials and some commercial applications of these materials we will be given in this paper

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pyroelectric effect, pyroelectric materials, applications of pyroelectricity

Kaynakça

1. Lang, S.B., Source of Pyroelectricity, Gordon & Breach Science Publisher, New York, (1974).
2. Poulter, M., Pyroelectric Organic Thin Films, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oxford, UK, (1992).
3. Brewster, D., Edinburgh J. Sci., 1, 208, (1824).
4. Valasek, J., Phys. Rev., 1, 475, (1921).
5. Ta, Y., Compt. Rend., 207, 1042, (1938).
6. Whatmore, R.W., Rep. Prog. Phys., 49, 1335, (1986).
7. Muralt, P., Rep. Prog. Phys., 64, 1339, (2001).
8. Hadni, A., J. Phy. E: Sci. Instrum., 14, 1233, (1981).

9. Roberts, G.G., Holcroft, B., Thin Solid Films, 180, 211, (1989).
10. Richardson, T., The Preparation and Characterisation of Novel Organo- Ruthenium Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oxford, UK, (1989).
11. Petty, M., Tsibouklis, J., Davis, F., Hodge, P., Petty, M.C., Feast, W.J., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 25, 1032, (1992).
12. Colbrook, R., Roberts, G.G., Ferroelectrics, 118, 199, (1991).
13. Roberts, G.G., Science and Technology Rewiev, 1, 26 (1987).
14. Gagulin, V.V., Chayanow, B.A., Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Neorganicheskie Materialy, 18, 1667, (1982).
15. Biddle, M.B., Rickert, S.E., Ferroelectrics, 76, 133, (1987).
16. Porter, S.G., Ferroelectrics, 33, 193, (1981).
17. Josh, J.C., Dawar, A.L., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 70, 353, (1982).
18. Majid, W.H.A., Pyroelectric Activity in Cyclic and Linear Polysiloxane Langmuir-Blodgett Films, University of Sheffield UK, (1994).
19. Poulter, M.W., Colbrook, R., Roberts, G.G., Lower-Dimentional System and Molecular Electronics, (Edited by Metzger R.M.), New York, (1991).
20. Kang, D.S., Han, M.S., Lee, S.G., Song, S.H., J. European Ceramic Society, 23, , 515, (2003).
21. Shaw, C.P., Gupta, S., Stringfellow, S.B., Navarro, A., Alcock, J.R., Whatmore, R.W., J. European Ceramic Society, 22, 2123, (2002).
22. Dias, C., Simon, M., Quad, R., Gupta, D.K.D., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 26, 106, Hughes, S.T., Piercy, A.R., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 20, 1175, (1987).
23. Roberts, G.G., Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Plenum Press, New York, (1990).
24. Petty, M.C., Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Chambridge University Press, (1996).
25. Capan, R., Batty, S.V., Richardson, T., Lacey, D., Holder, S.J., Majid, W.H.A., Thin Solid Films, 284-285, 915, (1996).
26. Richardson, T., Topacli, A., Majid, A.B.D., Greenwood, M.B., Bruce, D.W., Thornton, A., Marsden, J.R., Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics, 4, 243, (1994).
27. Greenwood, M.B., Richardson, T., Bruce, D.W., Taylor, D.M., Lacey, D., Yarwood, J., Thin Solid Films, 284-285, 46 (1996).
28. Kamata, T., Umemura, J., Takenaka, T., Koizumi, N., Takehara, K., Isomura, K., Taniguchi, H., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 33, 1074, (1994).
29. Poulter, M.W., Roberts, G.G., Costello, J.F., Davies, S.G., Edwards, A.J., Thin Solid Films, 210-211, 427, (1992).
30. Tsibouklis, J., Petty, M., Song, Y.P., Richardson, R., Yarwood, J., Petty, M.C., Feast, J.W., J. Mater. Chem., 1, 819, (1991).
31. Majid, W.H.A., Richardson, T., Holder, S., Lacey, D., Thin Solid Films, 243, 378 (1994).
32. Jones, C.A., Petty, M.C., Roberts, G.G., Proc. 6th IEEE Int. Symp. Applications of Ferroelectrics, IEEE, 195, (1986).
33. Majid, W.H.A., Richardson, T.H., Lacey, D., Topacli, A., Thin Solid Films, 376, , (2000).
34. Lacey, D., Holder, S.J., Majid, W.H.A., Capan, R., Richardson, T., Materials Science and Engineering C, 3, 197, (1995).
35. Batty, S.V., Capan, R., Richardson, T., Mann, T.E., Lacey, D., Thin Solid Films, 285, 919, (1996).
36. Lacey, D., Richardson, T., Davis, F., Capan, R., Materials Science and Engineering C, 8-9, 377, (1999).
37. McCartney, M.C., Richardson, T., Pavier, M.A., Davis, F., Stirling, C.J.M., Thin Solid Films, 327-329, 431, (1998).
38. Capan, R., Richardson, T., Lacey, D., Thin Solid Films, 327-329, 369 (1998).
39. Myagkov, I.V., Mazurina, E.A., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 198-200, 89, (2002).
40. Capan, R., Richardson, T.H., Tsibouklis, J., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 198-200, 835, (2002).
41. Capan, R., Richardson, T.H., Lacey, D., Thin Solid Films, 415, 236, (2002).
42. McCartney, M.C., Electrical and Structural Properties of Calixarene Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, UK, (1998).
43. Yang, J., Wang, R., Wang, H., Li, T., Pan, S., Zhang, B., Thin Solid Films, 243, , (1994).
44. Liu, W., Ko, J.S., Zhu, W., Thin Solid Films, 371, 254, (2000).
45. Zhang, Q., Whatmore, R.W., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 34, ,(2001).
46. Zhang, T., Ni, H., Sensors and Actuators A, 100, 252, (2002).
47. Wu, H.G., Wang, S.M., Xu, Z.X., Fu, J., Materials Letters, 4235, 1, (2002).
48. Zhang, Q.Q., Chan, H.L.W., Choy, C.L., Composites, Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 30, 163, (1999).
49. Zhao, L., Wang, S., Xu, Z., Fu, J., Wu, C., Cheng, S., Materials Letters, 57, 2116, (2003).
50. Imai, T., Maeda, M., Suzuki I., J. Korean Physical Society, 32, 1485, (1998).
51. Tripathi, A.K., Goel, T.C., Prakash, C., Material Science and Engineering B, 96, , (2002).
52. Sun, L.L., Tan, O.K., Liu, W.G., Chen, X.F., Zhu, W., Microelectronic Engineering, 66, 738, (2003).
53. Xu, Y.H., Cheng, C.H., Mackenzie, J.D., J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 176, 1, (1994).
54. Ye, C., Tamagawa, T., Schiller, P., Polla, D.L., Sensors and Actuators A, 35, ,(1992).
55. Liu, M.D., Wang, P.Y., Wu, G.A., Rao, Y.H., Sensors and Actuators A, 35, 259, (1993).
56. Liu, W.G., Ko, J.S., Zhu, W.G., Thin Solid Films, 371, 254, (2000).
57. Gerlach, G., Suchaneck, Kohler G.R., Sandner, T., Padmini, P., Krawietz, R., Pompe, W., Frey, J., Jost, O., Schonecker, A., Ferroelectrics, 230, 411, (1999).
58. Poyato, R., Calzada, M.L., Ricote, J., Pardo, L., Willing, B., Integrated Ferroelectrics, 35, 1807, (2001).
59. Zhang, Q.Q., Chan, H.L.W., Ploss, B., Zhou, Q.F., Choy, C.L., J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 254, 118, (1999).
60. Poyato, R., Calzada, M.L., Pardo, L., J. European Ceramics Society, 21, 1593, (2001).
61. Schmid, P.E., Levy, F., J. Korean Physical Society, 32, 1454, (1998).
62. Jinhua, L., Ningyi, Y., Chan, H.L.W., Sensors and Actuators A, 100, 231, (2002).
63. Putley, E.H., Optics&Laser Technology, 3, 150, (1971).
64. Zhang, S.B., Guo X.Y., Xu J.T., Ferroelectrics, 232, 1064, (1999).
65. Fairley, P.D., Rutt, H.N., Sensors and Actuators B, 75, 192, (2001).
66. Novik, V.K., Gavrilova, N.D., Physics of the Solid State, 42, 991, (2000).
67. Cascetta, F., Measurements, 16, 239, (1995).
68. Pevtsov, E.Ph., Maleto, M.I., Petrovsky, V.I., Sigov, A.S., Chernokozhin, V.V., Microelectronic Engineering, 29, 97, (1995).
69. Willing, B., Kohli, M., Muralt, P., Oehler, O., Infrared Physics & Technology, , 443, (1998).
70. Kohler, R., Padmini, P., Gerlach, G., Hofmann, G., Bruchhaus, R., Integrated Ferroelectrics, 22, 903, (1998).
71. Tar, D., Infrared Physics, 25, 349, (1985).
72. Nicholson, J.P., Ahmed, H., Optics Communications, 49, 55, (1984).
73. Watton, R., Burgess, D., Nelson, P., Infrared Physics, 19, 683, (1979).
74. Turner, B., Boot, H.A.H., Infrared Physics, 16, 367, (1976).
75. Logan, R.M., Infrared Physics, 15, 51, (1975).
76. Logan, R.M., Watton, R., Infrared Physics, 12, 17, (1972).
77. Lozinski, A., Wang, F., Uusimaki, A., Leppavuori, S., Sensors and Actuators A, , 290, (1998).
78. Sun, L.L., Tan, O.K., Liu, W.G., Zhu, W.G., Yao, X., Infrared Physics & Technology, 44, 177, (2003).
79. Sokoll, T., Norkus, V., Gerlach, G., Surface & Coatings Technology, 97, 469, (1997).
80. Whatmore, R.W., Watton, R., Ferroelectrics, 236, 258, (2000).
81. Clark, R.J., Sanderson, D.C.W., Radiation Measurements, 23, 641 (1994).
82. Yokoo, T., Shibata, K., Kuwano, Y., Japanise Journal of Applied Physics, 24, , (1986).
83. Antoniow, J.S., Henry, J.F., Égéé, M., Chirtoc, M., Rev Gén Therm, 36, 453, Haschberger, P., Bundschuh, M., Tank, V., Optical Engineering, 35, 882, (1996).