Başkonuş Milli Parkı dantela kanatlı (Insecta: Neuroptera) faunası (Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye)

Öz

Kahramanmaraş hem bitki hem de hayvan türleri için önemli bir endemik biyoçeşitliliğe sahiptir. Başkonuş Dağı, Kahramanmaraş’ın Andırın ilçesine bağlı bir Milli Park’tır. Bu çalışmada Başkonuş Dağı’ndan 2009-2011 yılları arasında 172 Neuroptera örneği toplanmıştır. Toplamda 5 familyaya ait 12 tür tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada tespit edilen türlerin tamamı Başkonuş Dağı için yeni kayıt durumundadır. Dichochrysa prasina (Burmeister), Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), Cunctochrysa albolineata (Killington), Chrysopa septempunctata (Wesmael), Chrysopa viridana Schneider, Italochrysa italica (Rossi), Osmylus fulvicephalus (Scopoli),Wesmaelius (Kimminsia) subnebulosus (Stephens), Rexa raddai (Hölzel), Micromus angulatus (Stephens), Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli) ve Mantispa perla Pallastürleri ise Kahramanmaraş şehri için ikinci kayıt olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Başkonuş Dağı Milli Parkı,fauna,Neuroptera,Kahramanmaraş,Türkiye

Lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera) fauna of Başkonuş Mountain National Park (Kahramanmaraş ProvinceTurkey)

Öz

Kahramanmaraş (Turkey), has a great deal of endemic biodiversity and worthwhile environmental features for both animal and plant species. Başkonuş Mountain is a National Park belongs to Andırın town, Kahramanmaraş. In this study, 172 Neuroptera samples were collected from Başkonuş Mountain, during the years 2009-2011. Totaly, 12 species belonging to 5 families were determined and all these species are new records for the Başkonuş Mountain. Among these species Dichochrysa prasina (Burmeister), Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), Cunctochrysa albolineata (Killington), Chrysopa septempunctata (Wesmael), Chrysopa viridana Schneider, Italochrysa italica (Rossi), Osmylus fulvicephalus (Scopoli), Wesmaelius (Kimminsia) subnebulosus (Stephens), Rexa raddai (Hölze), Micromus angulatus (Stephens), Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli), Mantispa perla Pallas were founded to be second record for Kahramanmaraş province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Başkonuş Mountain National Park,fauna,Neuroptera,Kahramanmaras,Turkey

Kaynakça

1. Bozdoğan, H., Kahramanmaraş ili Neuroptera (Planipennia) faunası üzerine araştırmalar, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, (2012).
2. McEwen, P.K., Overwintering chambers for the common green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea): Influence of chemical attractant, Material and Size. Journal of Neuropterology 1, 17-21, (1998).
3. Canard, M., Semeria, Y., and New, T. R., (eds) Biology of Chrysopidae. Series Entomologica. Junk Publishers. P. 294, (1984).
4. McEwen, P.K., New, T.R., and Whittington, A., (eds) Lacewings in the crop Environments, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 546, (2001).
5. Varol, Ö., Flora of Başkonuş Mountain (Kahramanmaraş). Turkish Journal of Botanic, 27, 117-139, (2003).
6. Avgın, S.S., Distribution and diversity of ground beetles in Başkonuş Mountain National Park of Turkey, Journal of Environmental Biology. 27, 3, 515-521, (2006).
7. Avşar, M., The presence of quite descending woody taxa and silvicultural measures that can be taken in the Kahramanmaras BasKonuş mountain., Nature Magazine., 8, 16, (2002)
8. Karabulut, M., Karakoç, A., and Gürbüz, M., Determination of Forest Fire Risk Areas Using Geographic Information Systems Baskonuş Mountain (VET) Istanbul University, National Geography Symposium, (2011).

9. Agnew, C.W., Mounting and preserving Neuroptera for scientificstudy. Entomological News, Philadelphia 94, 205-212, (1983).
10. Berber, A., Samanlı Dağları (Geyve Boğazı batısı) Neuroptera (Insecta) faunasının araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sakarya Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü. Sakarya, (2008).
11. Hölzel, H., Die neuropteren vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae, beiträge zur naturkundlichen forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 26, 1, 19-45, (1967).
12. Hölzel, H., Die Netzflüger Kärntens 1. Nachtrag, Carinthia II, 163/83, 497-506, (1973).
13. Canard, M., and Laudeho Y., Les nevropteres captures au piege de McPhail dans les oliviers en Grece. 1: L'Ile d'Aguistri. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 7, 65-75, (1977).
14. Popov, A., Neuropteren aus der bulgarischen Schwarzmeerkuste, Bulgarian Academy Sciences, 5-34, (1977).
15. Popov, A. Prinos kum izuchavaneto na mrezhokrilite nasekomi (Neuroptera) na Vitosha [=Contributions to the knowledge of the Neuroptera of the Vitosha mountains]. Fauna na Iugozapadna Bulgariia 3,78-87, (1990b).
16. Monserrat, V. J., Segunda contribución al conocimiento de los neurópteros de Cádiz (Insecta, Planipennia). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Sección Biológica, 77, 409-417, (1979b).
17. Monserrat, V. J., Contribución al conocimiento de los Neurópteros de Toledo. Graellsia, [1978], 34, 177-193, (1980).
18. Monserrat, V. J., Contribución al conocimiento de los Neurópteros de Cáceres. Graellsia, 38, 67-84, (1982).
19. Monserrat, V. J., Contribución al conocimiento de los neurópteros de Salamanca (Neur., Planipennia). Eos, [1983], 59, 165-177, (1984a).
20. Monserrat, V.J., Contribución al conocimiento de los neurópteros de Alicante (Neur., Planipennia). Mediterranea, Serie Biología, 7, 91-116, (1984b).
21. Monserrat, V. J., Longinos Navás, his neuropterological work and collection. In: J. Gepp, H. Aspöck and H. Hölzel (eds.). Recent Research in Neuropterology (Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Neuropterology, 21-23 August 1984, Hamburg). Graz: 173-176, (1986a).
22. Monserrat, V. J., Contribución al conocimiento de los Neurópteros de Almería (Neur., Planipennia), Graellsia, [1986], 42, 131-147, (1987a).
23. Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U., and Hölzel, H., Die Neuropteren Europas. Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Ökologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europes, Goecke & Evers, Krefeld. Vol 1, 495, (1980).
24. Aspöck, H., Hölzel, H., and Aspöck, U., Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpaläarktis, Denisia 2, 606, (2001).
25. Díaz-Aranda, L. M.; Monserrat, V. J., and Marín, F., Composición biogeográfica de los neurópteros de Guadalajara (Insecta, Neuropteroidea: Planipennia). Pp. 1121-1130, 1131-1144 in Actas de las VIII Jornadas Asociacíon Española de
26. Entomologia, (1986).
27. Monserrat, V.J., and Diaz-Aranda L.M., Contribucion al conocimiento de los neuropteros de Cuenca (Neuropteroidea, Raphidioptera, Planipennia), Boletín de la Asociacion Española de Entomologia, 11, 171-189, (1987).
28. Ábrahám, L., and Papp, Z., A Matra Muzeum Neuropteroidea gyujtemenye (Planipennia, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia), Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matrensis, 14, 81-86, (1989).
29. Ábrahám, L., A Boronka-melleki Tajvedelmi Körzet Nagyszarnyu, Tevenyaku es Recesszarnyu faunajanak termeszetvedelmi ertekelese (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera), Dunantuli Dolgozatok A Termeszettudomanyi Sorozat, 7, 107-125, (1992b).
30. Ábrahám, L., Natural protection studies on the neuropteroids (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) fauna of the Duna - Dráva National Park, II, Dunantuli Dolgozatok A Termeszettudomanyi Sorozat, 9, 269-289, (1998).
31. Ábrahám, L., Sziraki, G., A Beda-Karapancsa Tajvedelmi Körzet recesszarnyu faunajanak termeszetvedelmi ertekelese (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera), Dunantuli Dolgozatok A Termeszettudomanyi Sorozat, 6, 71-78, (1992).
32. Sziráki, G. Magyarország faunájára új vízifátyolka (Megaloptera) [=Sialis nigripes Pictet, 1865 (Megaloptera) new to the fauna of Hungary]. Rovartani Közlemények [=Folia Entomologica Hungarica] (N.S.) 53,259. Separate: 53,259, (1992).
33. Aspöck, H., and Hölzel, H. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). Pp. 31-86 in Canard, M.; Aspöck, H., and Mansell, M. W. (eds.). Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology (2-6 May 1994, Cairo, Egypt). Privately printed, Toulouse, France. 341 pp, (1996).
34. Letardi, A., and Pantaleoni, R.A., Neurotteri W-paleartici del Museo di Zoologia di Roma (Insecta Neuropteroidea), Fragmenta entomologica, 28, 2, 277- 305, (1996).
35. Mirmoayedi A., Neuroptera of Iran. Acta Zoologica Fennica 209, 163–165, (1998a).
36. Mirmoayedi A., New species of Iranian neuropterans, pp. 250, In: Proceedings of the 13th Plant Protection Congress of Iran (Eds. Hojat, H.), Agricultural teaching institute (Amuzeshkadeh Keshavarzi) Karadj, Iran, (1998b).
37. Pantaleoni R.A., and Letardi, A., I Neuropterida della collezione dell’Istituto di Entomologia “Guido Grandi” di Bologna. Bollettino dell’Istituto di Entomologia “Guido Grandi” dell’Università di Bologna, 52, 15-45, (1998).
38. Hölzel, H., and Wieser, C., Die Netzflügler Kärntens. Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Autökologie und Chorologie der Neuropterida (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) Kärntens. Carinthia II: Mitteilungen des Naturhistorischen Landesmuseums für Kärnten 189/109, 361-429, (1999).
39. Vas, J., Ábrahám, L., and Markó, V., Study of nocturnal and diurnal activities of lacewings (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) by suction trap. Acta Phytopathologicaet Entomologica Hungarica, 34, 149-152, (1999).
40. Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U., and Hölzel, H., Die Neuropteren Europas. Goecke & Evers, 1, 495 pp., 2, 355 pp., Krefeld, (1980).
41. Esben-Petersen, P., Notizen zur Neuropteren-und Mecopteren–fauna Kleinasiens, Konowia, 11, 163-167, (1933).
42. Hölzel, H., Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens. II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 16(1), 19–45, (1967).
43. Tuatay, N., Kalkandelen, A., and Aysev, N., Museum of nature protection insect catalog (1961-1971), T.C. Ministry of Agriculture, General Directorate of Plant Protection and Quarantine Publications, Series of Professional Books, 119, (1972).
44. Gepp, J., Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropteren der Türkei, Entomologische Berichten, 34, 102-104,(1974).
45. Popov A., Wissenschaftliches Ergebnis der zoologischen Expedition des Nationalmuseums in Prag nach der Türkei. Raphidioptera, Neuroptera und Mecoptera. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 39, 271–277,(1977).
46. Şengonca, Ç., Systematic and taxonomic studies on Turkey Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) fauna. T.C Food, Agriculture and Livestock Ministry, General Directorate of Plant Protection and Quarantine Branch Directorate of Printing, pp. 138, (1980).
47. Şengonca, Ç., Die Neuropteren Anatoliens.1. Chrysopidae, Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 71, 121-137, (1981).
48. Monserrat, V.J., and Hölzel, H., Contribucion al conocimiento de los neuropteros de Anatolia (Neu. Planipennia), Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 63, 133-142, (1987).
49. Kıyak, S., and Özdikmen, H., Über Einige Neuropterenarten Von Soğuksu Nationalpark (Kızılcahamam, Ankara), Priamus, 6(3/4), 156-160, (1993).
50. Arı, İ., and Kıyak, S., New and Additional Distributional and Faunistic Data of Turkish Planipennia, Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 2(1), 9-15, (2000).
51. Canbulat, S., and Kıyak, S., On the Faunistic and Systematical Studies of Chrysopidae (Insecta: Neuropteroidea: Planipennia) Species of Çanakkale Province, Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology of Gazi University, 13(4), 1037-1045, (2000).
52. Canbulat, S., and Kıyak, S. Contribution of the Fauna of Neuroptera (Insecta) of South-Western Anatolia. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum Entomology, 13, 9-60, (2005b).
53. Canbulat, S., and Özsaraç, Ö., Çiçekdağı (Kırşehir) Neuropterida Faunası (Insecta; Neuroptera, Raphidioptera), Türkiye XVI. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Malatya, 4-7 Eylül, (2002).
54. Onar, N., and Aktaç, N., Taxonomic and faunistic studies on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) fauna of Edirne Province Edirne Province Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), Turkish Entomology Journal, 26, 2, 121-134, (2002).
55. Arı, İ., Fauna of Neuropterida (Insecta) of the provinces Kars, Ardahan and Iğdır, Doctorate Thesis, Gazi University, Science Institute, (2004).
56. Özbay, C., Satar, A. and Akkaya, A., Neuroptera fauna of Elazığ province (Turkey), Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragoesa, 36, 302, (2005).
57. Arı, İ., Aktaş, M., and Kıyak, S., Notes on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna of Ardahan, Iğdır and Kars Provinces of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 201- 208, (2007).
58. Popov, A., and Letardi, A., Comparative zoogeographical analysis of Neuropterida of the Apennine and Balkan peninsulas. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology (Eds., D. Devetak, S. Lipovšek and A.E. Arnett), Maribor, pp. 239–256, (2010).
59. Aspöck, H., and Aspöck, U., Die Neuropteren Mitteleuropas: ein Nachtrag zur "Synopsis der Systematik, Ökologie und Biogeographie der Neuropteren Mitteleuropas." Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 1969,17-68, (1969).
60. Şengonca, Ç., Beitrag zur Neuropteren fauna der Türkei, Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 28(1), 10-15, (1979).
61. Canbulat, S., and Kıyak, S., “Contribution of the Fauna of Neuroptera (Insecta) of South-Western Anatolia”, Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology, 13, 9-60 (2005).
62. Ari, I., Aktas, M., and Kiyak, S. 2007. Notes on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) fauna of Ardahan, Igdir and Kars provinces of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31,201-208.
63. Canbulat, S., and Kıyak, S., Four species of Lacewing (Insecta; Neuroptera) new to the fauna of Turkey, Zoology in the Middle East, 32, 113-114, (2004).
64. Onar, N., Trakya bölgesi Neuroptera faunası üzerine taksonomik ve faunistik araştırmalar, Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstütüsü, Doktora Tezi, Edirne, (2007).
65. Elliot, J.M., British freshwater Megaloptera and Neuroptera: A key with ecológical notes, Ambleside, Cumbria, UK, Freshwater Biological Association ScientificPublication, 54, pp. 1-69, (1996).
66. Devetak, D., Libelloides ottomanus (Germar, 1817) in the northwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae). Entomol. Croat., 3(1-2), 45–48, (1998).
67. Devetak, D., Neuroptera in oak forests in the submediterranean district of Slovenia. in Sziráki, G. (ed.). Neuropterology 2000. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum 48 (Suppl. 2), Pp. 67-73, (2002).
68. Bokina, I.G., Downes, J.A. Lacewings (Chrysopidae, Neuroptera) in cereal agrocenoses of the forest-steppe of Western, Siberia Entomogical Review., 90, 6, 689-697, (2010).
69. Marin, F., and Monserrat, V.J., Los Neuropteros del encinar iberico. Boletin deSanidadVegetal Plagas 13, 347-359, (1987).
70. Canard, M., Cycle annuel et place de Chrysoperla mediterranea Hölzel, (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) en foret mediterraneenne. Neuroptera International., 4, 279-285, (1987).
71. Pantaleoni, R.A., Neuroptera Planipennia del comprensorio delle Valli di Comacchio: indagine ecologica. Bollettino dell Istituto di Entomologia dell Universita di Bologna 37, 1-73, (1982).
72. Pantaleoni, R.A., Note su alcuni parassiti di Neurotteri con segnalazione del ritrovamento di Acari foretici su di un Crisopide. Bollettino dell Instituto di entomologia ‘’Guido Grandi’’ della Universita degli studi di Bologna 38, 193-203, (1984).
73. Pantaleoni, R.A., Neurotteri (Neuropteroidea) della valle del Biodente-Ronco. Bollettino dell Istituto di Entomologia dell Universita di Bologna 44, 89-142, (1990a).
74. Satar, A., South East Anatolia Region (Neuroptera: Insecta) Determination of fauna, Doktorate Thesis, Dicle University; Science Institute, Diyarbakır, p. 96, (2002).
75. Barnard, P.C., Brooks, S., and Stork, N.E., The seasonality and distribution of Neuroptera, Raphidioptera and Mecoptera on oaks in Richmond Park, Surrey, as revealed by insecticide knock-down sampling. Journal of Natural History 20, 1321-1331, (1986).
76. Monserrat, V.J., and Marin, F., Plant substrate specificity of Iberian Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). P. 195 in Canard, M., Aspöck, H., Mansell, M.W.(eds). Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology (2-6 May 1994, Cairo,Egypt). Privately printed, Toulouse, France, pp. 341, (1996).