Anadolu’da Yetişen Beş Micromeria Türünün Uçucu Yağ Bileşenleri

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 73 - 79, 01.12.2013

Sema Çarıkçı

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Anadolu’da yetişen beş Micromeria türüne ait altı bitki örneğinin; M. juliana, M. myrtifolia’nın iki farklı lokalitesi, M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia ve M. cristata subsp. Orientalis, uçucu yağları incelenmiştir. Uçucu yağlar hidrodestilasyon yoluyla elde edilmiş ve GC/MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Toplamda Micromeria türünün uçucu yağının % 91.2- % 98.5 ini oluşturan kırkyedi bileşik tespit edilmiştir. β-Caryophyllene (%1.4- %58.8), Caryophyllene oxide (%6.4- 33.9) çalışılan tüm türlerde yüksek oranlarda belirlenmiştir. Bu iki bileşik M. juliana, M. myrtifolia’nın iki farklı lokalitesinin uçucu yağlarının ana bileşini olarak belirlenirken, Borneol (23.235.3%) M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia and M. cristata subsp. Orientalis’in uçucu yağlarının ana bileşeni olarak belirlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uçucu yağ, Micromeria, β-Caryophyllene, Caryophyllene oxide, Borneol

The Essential Oil Components of five Micromeria Species grown in Anatolia

Öz

In this study, the essential oil of five Micromeria species, six plant samples grown in Anatolia; M. juliana, two different locality of M. myrtifolia, M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia and M. cristata subsp. orientalis were evaluated. The oils obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Totally forty-seven compounds were detected in the oil of studied Micromeria species representing 91.2- 98.5%. βCaryophyllene (1.4- 58.8%), Caryophyllene oxide (6.4- 33.9%) were found all studied species in high ratio. While two compounds were identified as the main components of the essential oils of M. juliana, two different locality of M. myrtifolia, Borneol (23.235.3%) was main components of the essential oils of M. cristata subsp. cristata, M. cristata subsp. phyrigia and M. cristata subsp. orientalis

Anahtar Kelimeler

Essential oil, Micromeria, β-Caryophyllene, Caryophyllene oxide, Borneol

Kaynakça

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