Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 123 - 136, 29.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340575

Öz

Koherent
saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi, insan dokuları (karaciğer, böbrek,
kas ve yağ) için çalışılmıştır.  Koherent
saçılma tesir kesitleri nümerik integrasyonla hesaplanmıştır.  Moleküler form faktörlerin hesabı, x=
sin (q/2)/l ile formüle edilen momentum transfer değişkeninin bir fonksiyonu olarak, dokuyu
oluşturan farklı elementlerin küçük konsantrasyonlarının varlığında gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Moleküler form faktörlerin teorik
değerlerinin, deneysel verilerin olmadığı bölgede (x ≥ 1 Å-1)
kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.  Dokuların
koherent saçılmasının hesabı üzerine verilerin eksikliğinden dolayı, bu
çalışmanın sonuçları literatürde değerli bilgi temin edecektir.  

Kaynakça

  • Leliveld, C.J., Maas, J.G., Bom, V.R. and van Eijk, C.W.E., Monte Carlo modelling of coherent scattering: Influence of interference, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 43, 3315-3321, (1996).
  • Tartari, A., Taibi, A., Bonifazzi, C. and Baraldi, C., Updating of form factor tabulations for coherent scattering of photons in tissues, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 47, 163-175, (2002).
  • Baró, J., Roteta, M., Fernández-Varea, J.M. and Salvat, F., Analytical cross sections for Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 44, 531-552, (1994).
  • İçelli, O. and Erzeneoğlu, S., A new method for the determination of molecular scattering differential cross sections in some lanthanide compounds with energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence system, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with materials and Atoms, 215, 9-15, (2004).
  • Akça, B. and Erzeneoğlu, S., The Determination of Molecular Scattering Differential Cross Sections for Compounds of Some Essential Elements at 3.38 1/Angstrom Photon-Momentum Transfer, Canadian Journal of Physics, 94, 1-4, (2016).
  • Taibi, A., Royle, G.J. and Speller, R.D., A Monte Carlo simulation study to investigate the potential of diffraction enhanced breast imaging, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 47, 1581-1586, (2000).
  • Harding, G. and Schreiber, B., Coherent x-ray scattering imaging and its applications in biomedical sciences and industries, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 229-245, (1999).
  • Leclair, R.J. and Johns, P.C., X-ray forward-scatter imaging: Experimental validation of model, Medical Physics, 28, 210-219, (2001).
  • Morin, L.R.M., Molecular form factors and photon coherent scattering cross sections of water, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 11, 1091-1098, (1982).
  • Peplow, D.E. and Verghese, K., Measured molecular coherent scattering form factors of animal tissues, plastics and human breast tissue, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 43, 2431-2452, (1998).
  • King, B.W., Landheer, K.A. and Johns, P.C., X-ray coherent scattering form factors of tissues, water and plastics using energy dispersion, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 56, 4377-4397, (2011).
  • Rao, D.V., Takeda, T., Itai, Y., Akatsuka, T., Cesareo, R., Brunetti, A. and Gigante, G.E., X-Ray scattering cross sections for molecules, plastics, tissues, and few biological materials, Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques, 20, 327-361, (2002).
  • Hubbell, J.H., Photon cross sections, attenuation coefficients, and energy absorption coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV, NSRDS-NBS, 29,1-80, (1969).
  • ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) Report of the Task Group on Reference Man ICRP Report 23, Oxford: Pergamon, (1975).
  • Kosanetzky, J., Knoerr, B., Harding, G. and Neitzel, U., X-ray diffraction measurements of some plastic materials and body tissues, Medical Physics, 14, 526-532, (1987).
  • Böke, A., Calculation of the total Rayleigh scattering cross sections of photons in the energy range of 30-50 keV for Nb and Mo elements, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 80, 609-613, (2011).
  • Hubbell, J.H., Veigele, W.J., Briggs, E.A., Brown, R.T., Cromer, D.T. and Howerton, R.J., Atomic form factors, incoherent scattering functions, and photon scattering cross sections, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 4, 471-538, (1975).
  • Hubbell, J.H. and Øverbø, I., Relativistic atomic form factors and photon coherent scattering cross sections, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 8, 69-105, (1979).
  • Schaupp, D., Schumacher, M., Smend, F., Rullhusen, P. and Hubbell, J.H., Small-angle Rayleigh Scattering of Photons at High Energies: Tabulations of Relativistic HFS Modified Atomic Form Factors, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 12, 467-512, (1983).
  • Chantler, C.T., Detailed tabulation of atomic form factors, photoelectric absorption and scattering cross section, and mass attenuation coefficients in the vicinity of absorption edges in the soft X-ray ( Z=30-36, Z=60-89, E= 0.1 keV-10 keV), addressing convergence issues of earlier work, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 29, 597-1056, (2000).
  • Zhou, B. and Pratt, R.H., Calculation of Anomalous scattering for ions and atoms, Physica Scripta, 41, 495-498, (1990).
  • Bradley, D.A. and Ghose, A.M., Total-atom differential coherent-scattering crosssection measurements on Sn and Pb using moderate-energy  rays, Physical Review A, 33, 191-204, (1986).
  • Bradley, D.A., Gonçalves, O.D. and Kane, P.P., Measurements of photon–atom elastic scattering cross-sections in the photon energy range 1 keV to 4 MeV, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 125-150, (1999).
  • Bradley, D.A., Roy, S.C. and Kissel, L., Pratt, R.H., Anomalous scattering effects in elastic photon–atom scattering from biomedically important elements, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 175-195, (1999).
  • Eichler, J., de Barros, S., Gonçalves, O. and Gaspar, M., Comparison of Compton and Rayleigh scattering at 145 keV, Physical Review A, 28, 3656-3658, (1983).
  • Siddappa, K., Nayak, N.G., Balakrishna, K.M. and Lingappa, N., Experimental studies on atomic form factors at 4.808-Å-1 photon momentum transfer, Physical Review A, 39, 5106-5110, (1989).
  • Kissel, L., Pratt, R.H. and Roy, S.C., Rayleigh scattering by neutral atoms, 100 eV–10 MeV, Physical Review A, 22, 1970-2004, (1980).
  • Kissel, L., RTAB: the Rayleigh scattering database, Radiat, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 59, 185-200, (2000).
  • Nayak, N.G. and Siddappa, K., Experimental atomic form factors of some rare earth and heavy elements by coherent scattering of 145.4 keV gamma rays, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 71, 673-675, (2004).
  • İçelli, O. and Erzeneoğlu, S., Coherent scattering of 59.5 keV -rays by 79Au through angles from 451˚ to 1251˚, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 56, 331-335, (2001).
  • Kane, P.P., Mahajani, J., Basavaraju, G. and Priyadarsini, A.K., Scattering of 1.1732-and 1.3325 MeV gamma rays through small angles by carbon, aluminum, copper, tin, and lead, Physical Review A, 28, 1509-1516, (1983).
  • Kane, P.P., Elastic scattering of gamma rays and X-rays, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 74, 402-410, (2005).
  • Roy, S.C. and Kissel, L., Pratt, R.H., Elastic photon scattering at small momentum transfer and validity of form-factor theories, Physical Review A, 27, 285-290, (1983).
  • Roy, S.C., Zhou, B., Kissel, L. and Pratt, R.H., Rayleigh scattering and form factors, Indian Journal of Physics B, 67, 481-496 , (1993).
  • Roy, S.C., Kissel, L. and Pratt, R.H., Elastic scattering of photons, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 3-26, (1999).
  • Chan, H.P. and Doi, K., Energy and angular dependence of x-ray absorption and its effect on radiographic response in screen-film systems, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 28, 565-579, (1983).
  • Tartari, A., Casnati, E., Bonifazzi, C. and Baraldi, C., Molecular differential cross sections for x-ray coherent scattering in fat and polymethyl methacrylate, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 42, 2551-2560, (1997).
  • Tartari, A., Bonifazzi, C., Fernandez, J.E., Bastiano, M., Casnati, E., Baraldi, C. and Di Domenico, G., Molecular coherent scattering data for tissue in photon transport Monte Carlo codes, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 53, 901-906, (2000).
  • Tartari, A., Taibi, A., Bonifazzi, C., Gambaccini, M. and Marina, F., Updating of x-ray coherent scattering cross-sections and their effects in microbeam and material analysis applications, X-Ray Spectrometry, 34, 421-425, (2005).
  • Thomson, J.J., Conduction of electricity through gases, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1906).
  • Narten, A.H. and Levy, H.A., Water: A Comprehensive Treatise, In: Franks, F. Ed. vol 1, p. 311, Plenum Press, New York, London, (1972).
  • Tartari, A., Bonifazzi, C. and Casnati, E., Photon scattering data from X-ray diffraction pattern measurements: correction procedure evaluation, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 142, 203-209, (1998).
  • King, B.W. and Johns, P.C., An energy-dispersive technique to measure x-ray coherent scattering form factors of amorphous materials, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 55, 855-871, (2010).

The effect of molecular interference on coherent scattering

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 123 - 136, 29.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340575

Öz

The effect of molecular interference on
coherent scattering
is studied for human tissues (liver, kidney, muscle and fat). The coherent
scattering cross sections are computed
by numerical integration. The calculation of molecular form factors
is
performed as function of the momentum transfer variable formulated
with
x=
sin (q/2)/l in the presence of small concentrations of
different elements constituting tissue.
It is seen that theoretical values of molecular form
factors can be used in the region (x ≥ 1 Å-1) where there is no
experimental data. Because of the lack of data on calculation of coherent
scattering of tissues, the results of this study will provide valuable
knowledge in literature.

Kaynakça

  • Leliveld, C.J., Maas, J.G., Bom, V.R. and van Eijk, C.W.E., Monte Carlo modelling of coherent scattering: Influence of interference, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 43, 3315-3321, (1996).
  • Tartari, A., Taibi, A., Bonifazzi, C. and Baraldi, C., Updating of form factor tabulations for coherent scattering of photons in tissues, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 47, 163-175, (2002).
  • Baró, J., Roteta, M., Fernández-Varea, J.M. and Salvat, F., Analytical cross sections for Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 44, 531-552, (1994).
  • İçelli, O. and Erzeneoğlu, S., A new method for the determination of molecular scattering differential cross sections in some lanthanide compounds with energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence system, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with materials and Atoms, 215, 9-15, (2004).
  • Akça, B. and Erzeneoğlu, S., The Determination of Molecular Scattering Differential Cross Sections for Compounds of Some Essential Elements at 3.38 1/Angstrom Photon-Momentum Transfer, Canadian Journal of Physics, 94, 1-4, (2016).
  • Taibi, A., Royle, G.J. and Speller, R.D., A Monte Carlo simulation study to investigate the potential of diffraction enhanced breast imaging, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 47, 1581-1586, (2000).
  • Harding, G. and Schreiber, B., Coherent x-ray scattering imaging and its applications in biomedical sciences and industries, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 229-245, (1999).
  • Leclair, R.J. and Johns, P.C., X-ray forward-scatter imaging: Experimental validation of model, Medical Physics, 28, 210-219, (2001).
  • Morin, L.R.M., Molecular form factors and photon coherent scattering cross sections of water, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 11, 1091-1098, (1982).
  • Peplow, D.E. and Verghese, K., Measured molecular coherent scattering form factors of animal tissues, plastics and human breast tissue, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 43, 2431-2452, (1998).
  • King, B.W., Landheer, K.A. and Johns, P.C., X-ray coherent scattering form factors of tissues, water and plastics using energy dispersion, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 56, 4377-4397, (2011).
  • Rao, D.V., Takeda, T., Itai, Y., Akatsuka, T., Cesareo, R., Brunetti, A. and Gigante, G.E., X-Ray scattering cross sections for molecules, plastics, tissues, and few biological materials, Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques, 20, 327-361, (2002).
  • Hubbell, J.H., Photon cross sections, attenuation coefficients, and energy absorption coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV, NSRDS-NBS, 29,1-80, (1969).
  • ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) Report of the Task Group on Reference Man ICRP Report 23, Oxford: Pergamon, (1975).
  • Kosanetzky, J., Knoerr, B., Harding, G. and Neitzel, U., X-ray diffraction measurements of some plastic materials and body tissues, Medical Physics, 14, 526-532, (1987).
  • Böke, A., Calculation of the total Rayleigh scattering cross sections of photons in the energy range of 30-50 keV for Nb and Mo elements, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 80, 609-613, (2011).
  • Hubbell, J.H., Veigele, W.J., Briggs, E.A., Brown, R.T., Cromer, D.T. and Howerton, R.J., Atomic form factors, incoherent scattering functions, and photon scattering cross sections, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 4, 471-538, (1975).
  • Hubbell, J.H. and Øverbø, I., Relativistic atomic form factors and photon coherent scattering cross sections, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 8, 69-105, (1979).
  • Schaupp, D., Schumacher, M., Smend, F., Rullhusen, P. and Hubbell, J.H., Small-angle Rayleigh Scattering of Photons at High Energies: Tabulations of Relativistic HFS Modified Atomic Form Factors, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 12, 467-512, (1983).
  • Chantler, C.T., Detailed tabulation of atomic form factors, photoelectric absorption and scattering cross section, and mass attenuation coefficients in the vicinity of absorption edges in the soft X-ray ( Z=30-36, Z=60-89, E= 0.1 keV-10 keV), addressing convergence issues of earlier work, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 29, 597-1056, (2000).
  • Zhou, B. and Pratt, R.H., Calculation of Anomalous scattering for ions and atoms, Physica Scripta, 41, 495-498, (1990).
  • Bradley, D.A. and Ghose, A.M., Total-atom differential coherent-scattering crosssection measurements on Sn and Pb using moderate-energy  rays, Physical Review A, 33, 191-204, (1986).
  • Bradley, D.A., Gonçalves, O.D. and Kane, P.P., Measurements of photon–atom elastic scattering cross-sections in the photon energy range 1 keV to 4 MeV, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 125-150, (1999).
  • Bradley, D.A., Roy, S.C. and Kissel, L., Pratt, R.H., Anomalous scattering effects in elastic photon–atom scattering from biomedically important elements, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 175-195, (1999).
  • Eichler, J., de Barros, S., Gonçalves, O. and Gaspar, M., Comparison of Compton and Rayleigh scattering at 145 keV, Physical Review A, 28, 3656-3658, (1983).
  • Siddappa, K., Nayak, N.G., Balakrishna, K.M. and Lingappa, N., Experimental studies on atomic form factors at 4.808-Å-1 photon momentum transfer, Physical Review A, 39, 5106-5110, (1989).
  • Kissel, L., Pratt, R.H. and Roy, S.C., Rayleigh scattering by neutral atoms, 100 eV–10 MeV, Physical Review A, 22, 1970-2004, (1980).
  • Kissel, L., RTAB: the Rayleigh scattering database, Radiat, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 59, 185-200, (2000).
  • Nayak, N.G. and Siddappa, K., Experimental atomic form factors of some rare earth and heavy elements by coherent scattering of 145.4 keV gamma rays, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 71, 673-675, (2004).
  • İçelli, O. and Erzeneoğlu, S., Coherent scattering of 59.5 keV -rays by 79Au through angles from 451˚ to 1251˚, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 56, 331-335, (2001).
  • Kane, P.P., Mahajani, J., Basavaraju, G. and Priyadarsini, A.K., Scattering of 1.1732-and 1.3325 MeV gamma rays through small angles by carbon, aluminum, copper, tin, and lead, Physical Review A, 28, 1509-1516, (1983).
  • Kane, P.P., Elastic scattering of gamma rays and X-rays, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 74, 402-410, (2005).
  • Roy, S.C. and Kissel, L., Pratt, R.H., Elastic photon scattering at small momentum transfer and validity of form-factor theories, Physical Review A, 27, 285-290, (1983).
  • Roy, S.C., Zhou, B., Kissel, L. and Pratt, R.H., Rayleigh scattering and form factors, Indian Journal of Physics B, 67, 481-496 , (1993).
  • Roy, S.C., Kissel, L. and Pratt, R.H., Elastic scattering of photons, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 56, 3-26, (1999).
  • Chan, H.P. and Doi, K., Energy and angular dependence of x-ray absorption and its effect on radiographic response in screen-film systems, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 28, 565-579, (1983).
  • Tartari, A., Casnati, E., Bonifazzi, C. and Baraldi, C., Molecular differential cross sections for x-ray coherent scattering in fat and polymethyl methacrylate, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 42, 2551-2560, (1997).
  • Tartari, A., Bonifazzi, C., Fernandez, J.E., Bastiano, M., Casnati, E., Baraldi, C. and Di Domenico, G., Molecular coherent scattering data for tissue in photon transport Monte Carlo codes, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 53, 901-906, (2000).
  • Tartari, A., Taibi, A., Bonifazzi, C., Gambaccini, M. and Marina, F., Updating of x-ray coherent scattering cross-sections and their effects in microbeam and material analysis applications, X-Ray Spectrometry, 34, 421-425, (2005).
  • Thomson, J.J., Conduction of electricity through gases, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1906).
  • Narten, A.H. and Levy, H.A., Water: A Comprehensive Treatise, In: Franks, F. Ed. vol 1, p. 311, Plenum Press, New York, London, (1972).
  • Tartari, A., Bonifazzi, C. and Casnati, E., Photon scattering data from X-ray diffraction pattern measurements: correction procedure evaluation, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 142, 203-209, (1998).
  • King, B.W. and Johns, P.C., An energy-dispersive technique to measure x-ray coherent scattering form factors of amorphous materials, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 55, 855-871, (2010).
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Aysun Böke

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Böke, A. (2017). Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340575
AMA Böke A. Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Ekim 2017;19(2):123-136. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.340575
Chicago Böke, Aysun. “Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin Etkisi”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19, sy. 2 (Ekim 2017): 123-36. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340575.
EndNote Böke A (01 Ekim 2017) Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19 2 123–136.
IEEE A. Böke, “Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 19, sy. 2, ss. 123–136, 2017, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.340575.
ISNAD Böke, Aysun. “Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin Etkisi”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19/2 (Ekim 2017), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.340575.
JAMA Böke A. Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2017;19:123–136.
MLA Böke, Aysun. “Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin Etkisi”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 19, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 123-36, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.340575.
Vancouver Böke A. Koherent saçılma üzerine moleküler girişimin etkisi. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2017;19(2):123-36.