Fotovoltaik modüllerin akım-gerilim eğrilerinin simülasyonunda kullanılacak olan yöntemin seçimi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 341 - 354, 02.04.2018

Ali Şentürk

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.411779

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bir fotovoltaik modülün performansını elde edebilmek için, modüle ait aydınlıktaki
akım-gerilim eğrisinin bilinmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, akım-gerilim
eğrilerinin simülasyonunda kullanılan üç adet yöntem (analitik, iterasyona ve
tamamen modül bilgilerine dayalı) belirlenen ölçütlere göre
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu ölçütler; doğruluk, hesaplama yükü, ilave bilgi/ekipman
gerekliliği ve uygulanabilirliktir. Bu karşılaştırma sayesinde fotovoltaik
kullanıcılar, hangi simülasyon yönteminin kendileri için daha uygun olacağına
karar verebileceklerdir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre tamamen modül bilgilerine
dayalı yöntemler; sundukları yeterli doğruluk, sahip oldukları az hesaplama
yükü ve ilave bilgi/ekipmana gerek kalmadan akım-gerilim eğrilenin
simülasyonunu gerçekleştirdikleri için kullanıcılar açısından en uygulanabilir
yöntemlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fotovoltaik performans, yöntem, akım-gerilim eğrisi, simülasyon

Selection of method used to simulate current-voltage curves of photovoltaic modules

Öz

In order to obtain
photovoltaic performance of a photovoltaic module, it is essential to know its illuminated
current-voltage curve. In this, study, three methods (analytical, iterative and
solely based on datasheet) that used to simulate I-V curve were compared with
respect to particular criteria. These criteria are accuracy, calculation
burden, necessity of additional information/equipment and feasibility. This
comparison will help photovoltaic users to decide which simulation method is
more appropriate for them.  Obtained
results show that to simulate current-voltage curves methods solely based on
datasheet having quite accuracy, less calculation burden and no additional
information/equipment are most feasible according to photovoltaic users.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photovoltaic performance, method, current-voltage curve, simulation

Kaynakça

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