Interstitial harpacticoid (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) fauna inhabiting mediolittoral zone of the Gulf of Saros (Turkey)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 779 - 790, 08.07.2022

Orkan Metin Alp Alper Serdar Sak

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1071262

Cited By: 2

Öz

The study was aimed to reveal interstitial harpacticoid copepod fauna of the Gulf of Saros (Turkey), where no detailed research has been done before on this subject. The samples were collected from 30 stations located along the mediolittoral zone of the gulf between 2013 and 2014. As a result, a total of 72 species/subspecies belonging to 44 genera in 15 families were identified. All identified taxa except Tryphoema gallipoliensis Alper et al., 2018 are new records for the study area, besides 16 species were also recorded for the first time from the Turkish seas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

New record, biodiversity, meiofauna, Aegean Sea

Destekleyen Kurum

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu

Proje Numarası

KBAG 111T576

Teşekkür

This study was a part of a MSc thesis of Orkan METİN supervised by Dr. Serdar SAK and was supported by TÜBİTAK under the project number KBAG 111T576. We would like to thank İdris Bayram for his help in collecting the material.

Saros Körfezi’nin (Türkiye) mediolitoral bölgesinde yaşayan kumiçi harpaktikoid (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) faunası

Öz

Bu çalışma, daha önce bu konuda detaylı bir araştırma yapılmamış olan Saros Körfezi'nin (Türkiye) kumiçi harpaktikoid kopepod faunasını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamıştır. Örnekler körfezin mediolitoral bölgesi boyunca yer alan 30 istasyondan 2013-2014 yılları arasında toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, 15 familya içerisindeki 44 cinse ait toplam 72 tür/alttür tespit edilmiştir. Tryphoema gallipoliensis Alper vd., 2018 dışında tespit edilen tüm taksonlar çalışma alanı için yeni kayıt olup, 16 tür de Türkiye denizlerinden ilk kez kaydedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni kayıt, biyoçeşitlilik, mayofauna, Ege Denizi

Proje Numarası

KBAG 111T576

Kaynakça

• Baselga, A. ve Jiménez‐Valverde, A., Environmental and geographical determinants of beta diversity of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, Ecological Entomology, 32, 3, 312-318, (2007).
• Tamutis, V., Tamutė, B. ve Ferenca, R., A catalogue of Lithuanian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera), ZooKeys, 121, 1-494, (2011).
• Song, S. J., Park, J., Kwon, B.-O., Ryu, J. ve Khim, J. S., Ecological checklist of the marine and brackish-water harpacticoid copepod fauna in Korean waters, Zoological Studies, 51, 8, 1397-1410, (2012).
• Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., Anderson, S., Akçay, E., Bilgin, R., Can, Ö. E., Semiz, G., Tavşanoğlu, Ç., Yokeş, M. B., Soyumert, A. ve Ipekdal, K., Turkey’s globally important biodiversity in crisis, Biological Conservation, 144, 12, 2752-2769, (2011).
• Kahraman, A., Onder, M. ve Ceyhan, E., The importance of bioconservation and biodiversity in Turkey, International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, 2, 2, 95-99, (2012).
• Kurt, O., Çelik, N., Göre, M. ve Kurt, H., Threats to Biodiversity Bio-Trafficking in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 7, sp2, 46-51, (2019).
• Alves, R. R. N., Relationships between fauna and people and the role of ethnozoology in animal conservation, Ethnobiology and conservation, 1, 1-69, (2012).
• Noodt, W., Marine harpacticoiden (Crust. Cop.) aus dem Marmara Meer, Review of the Faculty of Science, University of Istanbul, 20, 1-2, 49-94, (1955).
• Băcescu, M., Le role des iles dans la dispersion récente des espèces indo-pacifiques en Méditerranée occidentale et quelques observations sur la faune marine de L’ile des serpents, en comparaison avec celle peuplants les parages prébosphoriques de la Mer Noire in V Le peuplement des iles Méditerraneennes et la problème de l’insularité, Banyulssur-Mer Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 241-253, Paris France, (1961).
• Gündüz, E., A new record of Mesochra aestuarii Gurney, 1921 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) for Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 13, 3, 228-232, (1989).
• Karaytuğ, S. ve Koçak, C., Faunistic assessment of the marine Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) fauna of Turkey with remarks on harpacticoid diversity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, Marine Biodiversity, 48, 273-280, (2018).
• Yıldız, N. Ö. ve Karaytuğ, S., Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) of the three islands on Aegean Sea (Turkey) with eight new records, Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1, 2, 57-65, (2018).
• Alper, A., Sak, S. ve Metin, O., First record of the family Rhizotrichidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Turkey with description of a new species, Marine Biodiversity, 48, 1, 357-365, (2018).
• Kuru, S., Sönmez, S. ve Karaytuğ, S., A new species of the genus Echinolaophonte Nicholls, 1941 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) from the Aegean Sea coast of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 43, 2, 171-184, (2019).
• Sonmez, S., Yildiz, I. ve Karaytug, S., A new species of Enhydrosoma Boeck, 1872 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from the Black Sea Coast of Turkey with some remarks on the taxonomic status of E. wellsi Bodin, 1968, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19, 10, 817-823, (2019).
• Sönmez, S., Description of Pseudoameiropsis suphankaraytugi sp. nov.(Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Ameiridae) with the first report of the genus Pseudoameiropsis Pallares, 1982 outside of the South Atlantic Ocean, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 43, 255-264, (2019).
• Karaytuğ, S., Sak, S., Alper, A. ve Sönmez, S., Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida), Zootaxa, 5051, 1, 346-386, (2021).
• Marinov, T., Harpacticoids of the Bulgarian Black sea coast, Proceedings of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Varna, 11, 43-87, (1971).
• Marinov, T., Supplement to the study of the harpacticoid fauna from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, Proceedings of the Research Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Varna, 13, 77-92, (1974).
• Yiğit, N., Saros Körfezi Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Karasal ve Denizel Biyolojik Çeşitliliğin Tespiti Projesi Sonuç Raporu, (2014). https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/destek/icerikler/saros_b-yoces_sonuc_raporu_25.12.14-20191127153530.pdf, (20.12.2021).
• Deboutteville, C. D., Recherches sur l'écologie et la répartition du mystacocaride Derocheilocaris remanei Delamare et Chappuis, en Méditerranée, Vie et Milieu, 321-380, (1953).
• Alper, A., Karaytuğ, S. ve Sak, S., Interstitial and phytal Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) inhabiting the mediolittoral zone of the Datça-Bozburun Peninsulas (Muğla, Turkey), Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Science, 5, 16–28, (2010).
• Huys, R., Gee, J., Moore, C. ve Hamond, R., Marine and brackish water harpacticoid copepods : keys and notes for identification of the species, Linnean Society of London, Shrewsbury, (1996).
• Wells, J. B. J., An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea), Zootaxa, 1568, 1-872, (2007).
• Karaytuğ, S. ve Huys, R., Taxonomic position of and generic distinction between Parepactophanes Kunz, 1935 and Taurocletodes Kunz, 1975 (Copepoda, Canthocamptidae incertae sedis), with description of a new species from the Black Sea, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 469-486, (2004).
• Huys, R., Karaytuğ, S. ve Cottarelli, V., On the synonymy of Delamarella Chappuis and Latiremus Božić (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Latiremidae), including the description of D. obscura sp. nov. from the Black Sea, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 145, 3, 263-281, (2005).
• Karaytuğ, S. ve Sak, S., A contribution to the marine harpacticoid (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna of Turkey, EU Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 23, 3-4, 403-405, (2006).
• Sak, S., Huys, R. ve Karaytuğ, S., Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 3, 409-458, (2008).
• Pulat, İ., İsmet, Ö. ve Vedat, A., Gümüldür Sahili (Ege Denizi) Mediolittoral Kayalık Biyotoplarından Tespit Edilen Thalestridae ve Laophontidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) Türleri, Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 26, 1, 55-58, (2009).
• Sönmez, S., Sak, S. ve Karaytuğ, S., Meiobenthic ectinosomatids (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) of the Mediterranean sea coasts of Turkey, Journal of Anatolian Natural Sciences, 3, 1-14, (2012).
• Kaymak, N., Karaytuğ, S. ve Sak, S., Laophontidae fauna (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) of the Turkish Black Sea coast, Journal of Anatolian Natural Sciences, 3, 1, 23-36, (2012).
• Sönmez, S., Sak, S. ve Karaytuğ, S., Marine interstitial and phytal Miraciidae Dana, 1846 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) inhabiting along the mediolittoral zone of Turkish coasts, Journal of Anatolian Natural Sciences, 5, 1, 52-87, (2014).
• Köroğlu, N. Ö., Kuru, S. ve Karaytuğ, S., Marine darcythompsoniids of the Turkish coasts with a description of Leptocaris emekdasi sp. nov.(Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Darcythompsoniidae) from the Aegean coast of Turkey, Marine Biodiversity, 45, 3, 383-390, (2015).
• Alper, A., Sönmez, S., Sak, S. ve Karaytuğ, S., Marine harpacticoid (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) fauna of the Dilek Peninsula (Aydın, Turkey), Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 580-586, (2015).
• Sönmez, S., Sak, S. ve Karaytuğ, S., A new species of the genus Schizopera Sars, 1905 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, Marine Biodiversity, 45, 3, 413-418, (2015).
• Sönmez, S., Karaytuğ, S., Sak, S. ve Alper, A., Variations in Afrolaophonte pori Masry, 1970 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Laophontidae): a contribution towards the revision of the genus, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 42, 29-45, (2018).
• Giere, O. Meiobenthology: The microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments, 527, Springer, Berlin, (2009).
• Callens, M., Gheerardyn, H., Ndaro, S. G., De Troch, M. ve Vanreusel, A., Harpacticoid copepod colonization of coral fragments in a tropical reef lagoon (Zanzibar, Tanzania), Journal of the marine biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 7, 1535-1545, (2011).
• Wells, J .B. J., Interstitial copepods from the Isles of Scilly, Crustaceana, 2, 4: 262-274, (1961).
• Moore, C. G., The zonation of psammolittoral harpacticoid copepods around the Isle of Man, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 3, 711-724, (1979).
• Bodin, P. ve Jackson, D., A comparison of the intertidal harpacticoid copepod assemblages of sandy beaches in Galway Bay (Ireland) and Northern Brittany (France), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69, 3, 573-588, (1989).
• Chertoprud, E. S., Gheerardyn, H. ve Gómez, S., Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) of the South China Sea: faunistic and biogeographical analysis. Hydrobiologia, 666, 1, 45-57, (2011).
• Ansari, K. G. M. T., Lyla, P. S., Khan, S. A., Manokaran, S. ve Raja, S., Community structure of harpacticoid copepods from the southeast continental shelf of India. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 3, 2, 87-100, (2013).
• Chertoprud, E. S., Sokolova, A. M. ve Garlitska, L. A., Harpacticoida (Copepoda) of the Caspian Sea: Faunistics, ecology and biogeography. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 502, 63-70, (2018).
• Zaleha, K. ve Busra, I., Culture of harpacticoid copepods: Understanding the reproduction and effect of environmental factors in Muchlisin, Z. A., Aquaculture, InTech, 343-360, Croatia, (2012).
• Punnarak, P., Jarayabhand, P. ve Piumsomboon, A., Cultivation of harpacticoid copepods (families Harpacticidae and Laophontidae) under selected environmental conditions, Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51, 4, 278-285, (2017).
• Dahms, H. U. ve Qian, P.Y., Life histories of the Harpacticoida (Copepoda, Crustacea): a comparison with meiofauna and macrofauna, Journal of Natural History, 38, 4, 1725-1734, (2004).
• Grego, M., Riedel, B., Stachowitsch, M. ve De Troch, M., Meiofauna winners and losers of coastal hypoxia: Case study harpacticoid copepods, Biogeosciences, 11, 2, 281-29, (2014).
• Zhai, M. Hřívová, D. ve Peterka, T., The harpacticoid assemblages (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) in the Western Carpathian spring fens in relation to environmental variables and habitat age, Limnologica, 53, 84-94, (2015).
• Finney, C. M., Salinity stress in harpacticoid copepods, Estuaries, 2, 2, 132-135, (1979).
• Gaudy, R., Guerin, J. P. ve Moraitou-Apostolopoulou, M., Effect of temperature and salinity on the population dynamics of Tisbe holothuriae Humes (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) fed on two different diets, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 57, 2-3, 257-271, (1982).
• Seelpinyo, K. ve Chullasorn, S., Effects of salinity levels on survival rates of harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus sp.(Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Ramkhamhaeng International Journal of Science and Technology, 2, 3, 1-6, (2019).