Yapay zeka kullanılarak erythemato-squamous hastalıklarının tanısı ve tahmini

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 269 - 281

Kadriye Filiz Balbal

Öz

Bu çalışmada, erythemato-squamous hastalıklarını (ESDs) doğru bir şekilde tahmin etmek için yapay zeka uygulanmıştır. Veri setinde bulunan 34 özellik için wrapper nitelik seçim yöntemi ile özellik seçimi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonrasında 18 özellik seçilmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile gerçekleştirilen analizlerde hem başlangıçtaki 34 özellikle hem de seçilen 18 özellikle sonuçlar alınıp karşılaştırılmıştır. Erythemato-squamous hastalıklar için altı farklı makine öğrenmesi sınıflandırma algoritması karşılaştırılmıştır. Naive Bayes algoritması, 99.45% doğruluk oranıyla erythemato-squamous hastalık tahmininde en başarılı algoritma olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, uygulanan özellik seçim yönteminin tüm algoritmaların performansını yükselttiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, wrapper nitelik seçiminin makine öğrenmesi modellerinin performansının iyileştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zeka, makine öğrenmesi, özellik seçimi, erythemato-squamous

Erythemato-squamous diseases diagnosis and prediction using artificial intelligence

Öz

In this study, artificial intelligence was applied to accurately diagnose and predict erythemato-squamous diseases (ESDs). Feature selection was performed for 34 features in the dataset with the wrapper feature selection method. 18 features were selected using the feature selection method. In the analyses performed with machine learning algorithms, results were obtained and compared with both the initial 34 features and the selected 18 features. Six different machine learning classification algorithms were compared for erythemato-squamous diseases. Naive Bayes algorithm was determined as the most successful algorithm in the diagnosis and prediction of erythemato-squamous diseases with an accuracy rate of 99.45%. In addition, it was determined that the applied feature selection method increased the performance of all algorithms. When the results obtained in the study are examined, it is seen that wrapper feature selection plays an important role in improving the performance of machine learning models.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial intelligence, machine learning, attribute selection. erythemato-squamous.

Kaynakça

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