Analysis of global COVID-19 vaccine policies with public value mapping approach

Öz

The public value theory argues that a social benefit should occur as a result of the policies, actions and operations of public administrations. However, the production of social benefit is possible by bringing together various and different actors, factors and interests in a certain harmony. For this reason, it is important to determine whether a value is formed as a result of all policies, actions and operations of public administrations. The “public value failure model” and the “public value mapping approach” included in the model were also created for this purpose. As a policy analysis method, the public value mapping approach allows to determine whether public value is formed within the framework of certain criteria. The biggest problem of the global community in the current period is the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments and international organizations are implementing various policies to combat the COVID-19 and its negative consequences. Vaccine studies are the most important part of these policies. In this study, global vaccine policies were tried to be analysed using the public value mapping approach. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that there is injustice and inequality on a global scale in terms of access to and vaccination, and therefore, public value cannot be created in the current situation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• public value
• public value failure
• public value mapping
• public policies
• COVID-19

Küresel COVID-19 aşı politikalarının kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı ile analizi

Öz

Kamu değer teorisi, kamu yönetimlerinin ürettikleri politikaların, eylem ve işlemlerinin sonucunda toplumsal bir faydanın oluşması gerektiğini ileri sürmektedir. Ancak toplumsal faydanın üretilmesi, çok çeşitli ve farklı aktör, etken ve çıkarın belirli bir uyum içerisinde bir araya getirilmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu nedenle kamu yönetimlerinin tüm politika, eylem ve işlemleri sonucunda bir değerin oluşup oluşmadığının belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. “Kamu değer başarısızlığı modeli” ve model içerisinde yer alan “kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı” da bu amaçla oluşturulmuştur. Bir politika analiz yöntemi olarak kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı, belirli kriterler çerçevesinde kamu değerinin oluşup oluşmadığını tespit etmeye olanak sağlamaktadır. İçinde bulunduğumuz dönemde küresel toplumun en büyük sorunu COVID-19 pandemisidir. Hükümetler ve uluslararası kuruluşlar COVID-19 ve olumsuz sonuçlarıyla mücadelede çeşitli politikalar uygulamaktadır. Aşı çalışmaları bu politikaların en önemli kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kamu değeri haritalama yaklaşımı kullanılarak küresel aşı politikaları analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda aşıya erişim ve aşılanma konularında küresel ölçekte adaletsizlik ve eşitsizliğin bulunduğu, dolayısıyla mevcut durumda kamu değerinin oluşturulamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kamu değeri
• kamu değer başarısızlığı
• kamu değeri haritalama
• kamu politikaları
• COVID-19

Kaynakça

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