BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

19. YÜZYIL'IN SONLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLETİNDE ALMANYA FAKTÖRÜ

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 5, 61 - 77, 01.05.2001

Öz

19. yüzyılın son yirmi yılında, Yakın ve Orta Doğuda, Avrupalı devletler arasında meydana gelen rekabette, Almanya yeni bir güç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Sahnede sömürgeci bir Almanya olarak yerini alan Almanya "Doğu SorumT'na yeni bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Özellikle Bismarck'ın düşürülmesinden sonra, Almanya göreceli bir şekilde çekingenlik politikasını terk etmiş ve 1880'lerden sonra aktif bir şekilde "Doğu Sorunu"'na karışmıştır. Prusyalı askeri reformcuların yanı sıra şimdi Alman bankaları, Alman silah endüstrisi, demiryolu şirketleri hepsi Osmanlı Devletine gelerek kendileri için çok önemli olan imtiyazlar, pazarlar ve etki alanları oluşturmuşlardır

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON, M.S.(1966), The Eastern Question, 1774-1923. London.
  • BALFOUR, Michael. (1976), The Kaiser and His Times. New York.
  • BLAISDELL, Donald C. (1929), European Financial Control in the Ottoman Empire New York.
  • CECIL, Lamar. (1976), The German Diplomatic Service 1971-1914. Princeton, NJ. CHAPMAN, Maybelle. (1948), K. Great Britain and the Bagdad Railway, 1888-1914.
  • Northampton, Mass.
  • CRAIG, Gordon A.(1964), The Politics of Prussian Army, 1640-1945. New York.
  • EARLE, Edward Mead. (1923), Turkey, the Great Powers, and the Bagdad Railway. New York.
  • FRIEDMAN, Isaiah. Germany, Turkey, and Zionism, 1897-1918. Oxford, 1977.
  • GEISS, Imanuel. German Foreign Policy 1871-1914. London, 1976.
  • HASLIP, Joan. The Sultan: The Life of Abdulhamid II. London, 1958.
  • HENDERSON, W. O. Studies in German Colonial History. London, 1962.
  • LANGER, William L. The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890-1902. 2 vol. New York, 951.
  • LEWIS, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London, 1961.
  • MARRIOTT, J. A. R. The Eastern Question. 4th edition., Oxford, 1940.
  • RAMSAUR, Ernest E. (1957).The Young Turks: Prelude to the Revolution of 1908. Princeton.
  • TOWNSEND, Mary E. (1930). The Rise and Fall of Germany's Colonial Empire,1884-1918. New York.
  • (1968), Germany and the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1918. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • WOLF, John B. (1936), The Diplomatic History of the Bagdad Railroad. Columbia, Mo.

THE GERMAN FACTOR IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN LATE 1 9T H CENTURY

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 5, 61 - 77, 01.05.2001

Öz

Germany was one of the powers in the rivalry of the European states in the Near and Middle East during the last two decades of the nineteenth century and gave new dimension to the Eastern Question, when it appeared on the scene as imperial Germany. Especially, after Bismarck's dismissal, Germany gradually abandoned its policy of restraint. After the 1880's, it actively began to get involved in the "Eastern Question." In addition to the early appearances of Prussian military reformers and agents, Germany's armaments industry, German banks, industrial firms, and railroad interests moved into the Ottoman Empire, and secured concessions, markets, and spheres of influence for themselves.1

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON, M.S.(1966), The Eastern Question, 1774-1923. London.
  • BALFOUR, Michael. (1976), The Kaiser and His Times. New York.
  • BLAISDELL, Donald C. (1929), European Financial Control in the Ottoman Empire New York.
  • CECIL, Lamar. (1976), The German Diplomatic Service 1971-1914. Princeton, NJ. CHAPMAN, Maybelle. (1948), K. Great Britain and the Bagdad Railway, 1888-1914.
  • Northampton, Mass.
  • CRAIG, Gordon A.(1964), The Politics of Prussian Army, 1640-1945. New York.
  • EARLE, Edward Mead. (1923), Turkey, the Great Powers, and the Bagdad Railway. New York.
  • FRIEDMAN, Isaiah. Germany, Turkey, and Zionism, 1897-1918. Oxford, 1977.
  • GEISS, Imanuel. German Foreign Policy 1871-1914. London, 1976.
  • HASLIP, Joan. The Sultan: The Life of Abdulhamid II. London, 1958.
  • HENDERSON, W. O. Studies in German Colonial History. London, 1962.
  • LANGER, William L. The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890-1902. 2 vol. New York, 951.
  • LEWIS, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London, 1961.
  • MARRIOTT, J. A. R. The Eastern Question. 4th edition., Oxford, 1940.
  • RAMSAUR, Ernest E. (1957).The Young Turks: Prelude to the Revolution of 1908. Princeton.
  • TOWNSEND, Mary E. (1930). The Rise and Fall of Germany's Colonial Empire,1884-1918. New York.
  • (1968), Germany and the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1918. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • WOLF, John B. (1936), The Diplomatic History of the Bagdad Railroad. Columbia, Mo.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bülent Özdemir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2001
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2001 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, B. (2001). 19. YÜZYIL’IN SONLARINDA OSMANLI DEVLETİNDE ALMANYA FAKTÖRÜ. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(5), 61-77.

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