TÜRKİYE SAĞLIK EKONOMİSİ İÇİN İSTATİSTİKSEL ÇOK AMAÇLI OPTİMİZASYON MODELİNİN UYGULANMASI

Öz

Sağlık sistemleri ülkelerin alt yapısını oluşturmakla beraber aynı zamanda bu ülkelerin ekonomik yapısının önemli temel taşlarındandır. Sağlık sistemlerinin ekonomik yapısını etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde sağlık ekonomisini ölçen iki etken mevcuttur; sağlık harcamaları ve kişi başına düşen sağlık giderleridir. Bu çalışmada, 1990-2016 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin sağlık ekonomisini etkileyen faktörler dikkate alınarak, istatistiksel çok amaçlı optimizasyon yöntemi ile sağlık harcamalarının minimize ve kişi başına düşen sağlık giderlerinin ise maksimize edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin sağlık ekonomisi için ilk defa uygulanan bu yöntem ile sağlık harcamalarında %7,59 oranında bir azalma sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca, kişi başına düşen sağlık giderlerinin maksimize edilerek 496 dolardan 595,9805 dolara çıkması ile %18,250 oranında iyileşme sağlayan optimum değerler elde edilmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sağlık Ekonomisi,Sağlık Harcamaları,Kişi Başına Düşen Sağlık Giderleri,Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon Modeli

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