A Study on Dynamic Energy Pricing in Smart Grids

Öz

Demand-side load management (DSLM), load forecasting, and dynamic energy pricing are critical in smart grids (SG) where there is mutual communication between manufacturers and consumers today and in the future. The transmission of signals obtained with dynamic energy pricing via servers is a very important topic for demand management and the energy market. Despite the distributed generation conditions, the energy balance is maintained by the demand side management during dynamic studies based on energy prices. With the dynamic structure of energy price signals and load forecasting, uncertainties arising from distributed generation are responded to. This study details demand response (DR) methods and smart pricing plans such as time-of-use (ToU), critical peak price (CPP), and real-time price (RTP). Studies, advantages, and disadvantages of smart grids are examined, and smart tariff plans are compared.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dynamic Energy Pricing
• Distributed Generation
• Energy Balance
• ToU
• CPP
• RTP

Akıllı Şebekelerde Dinamik Enerji Fiyatlandırılması Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Öz

Üreticiler ve tüketiciler arasında karşılıklı haberleşmenin sağlandığı akıllı şebekelerde (SG) talep tarafı yük yönetimi (DSLM), yük tahmini ve bunlarla bağlantılı olan dinamik enerji fiyatlandırması günümüzde ve gelecekte büyük önem arz etmektedir. Dinamik enerji fiyatlandırması ile elde edilen sinyallerin sunucular aracılığıyla yayınlanması talep tarafı yönetim ve enerji piyasası için çok önemli bir başlıktır. Dinamik enerji fiyatlandırması tabanlı çalışmaların genelinde dağıtık üretim koşullarına rağmen enerji dengesi talep tarafı yönetim ile korunmaktadır. Enerji fiyat sinyallerinin dinamik yapıda olmasıyla ve yük tahmini ile dağıtık üretimden kaynaklanan belirsizliklere yanıt verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada talep yanıtı (DR) yöntemleri ve akıllı fiyatlandırma planları olan kullanım süresi (ToU), kritik tepe fiyatlandırması (CPP) ve gerçek zamanlı fiyatlandırma (RTP) ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Akıllı şebekelerde yapılan çalışmalar, avantajları, dezavantajları incelenmiş ve akıllı fiyat planları karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dinamik Enerji Fiyatlandırma
• Dağıtık Üretim
• Enerji Dengesi
• ToU
• CPP
• RTP

Kaynakça

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