Araştırma Makalesi

Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8

Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023 18 Ekim 2023
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Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8

Öz

This study proposes a deep learning-based method to detect foreign objects around the railway line. It is important to make this determination with high accuracy for rail transport safety, but traditional methods are disadvantageous in terms of time and cost. In the proposed method, the RailSem19 dataset was used, and a YOLOv8-based model was designed. YOLOv8 is a prominent algorithm in the literature with its fast and accurate object detection capability. In the study, the dataset was diversified using image enhancement techniques. The training, validation, and testing stages used manually labeled data for human and car classes. The training process was carried out through Google Colab and different YOLOv8 sub-architectures were evaluated. The results showed that the YOLOv8m sub-architecture had higher mAP50 values than the other sub-architectures and showed a successful performance in the validation phase. The YOLOv8m model was able to clearly distinguish people and cars around the railway line. The YOLOv8m sub-architecture achieved a mAP50 value of 88.8%. This study presents an automated and efficient method to improve rail transport safety. The high success of the YOLOv8-based model with the RailSem19 dataset can be considered an effective solution to detect potential risks around the railway line.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

ADEP.22.02

Teşekkür

This work was supported by The FUBAP (Fırat University Scientific Research Projects Unit) under grant no: ADEB.2022.02.

Kaynakça

  1. Çağlayan, A., Yıldız, A., & Yıldız, A. B. (2013). Türkiye’de Demiryolu Güzergâhlari Jeomorfoloji İlişkisi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, (28), 466-486.
  2. Güçlü, E., Aydın, İ., Şahbaz, K., Akın, E., & Karaköse, M. (2021). Demiryolu bağlantı elemanlarında bulunan kusurların YOLOv4 ve bulanık mantık kullanarak tespiti. Demiryolu Mühendisliği, (14), 249-262.
  3. Aydemir, H. (2016). Türkiye’nin ulaştırma politakaları çerçevesinde demiryolu ulaştırma sisteminin genel durumunun irdelenmesi ve geleceğine bakış. Demiryolu Mühendisliği, (3), 41-46.
  4. Hyde, P., Ulianov, C., Liu, J., Banic, M., Simonovic, M., & Ristic-Durrant, D. (2022). Use cases for obstacle detection and track intrusion detection systems in the context of new generation of railway traffic management systems. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 236(2), 149-158.
  5. Tastimur, C., Karakose, M., & Akin, E. (2017). Image processing based level crossing detection and foreign objects recognition approach in railways. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, (Special Issue-1), 19-23.
  6. Han, Y., Liu, Z., Lee, D. J., Liu, W., Chen, J., & Han, Z. (2018). Computer vision–based automatic rod-insulator defect detection in high-speed railway catenary system. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 15(3), 1729881418773943.
  7. Cao, Z., Qin, Y., Xie, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, E., Wu, Z., & Yu, Z. (2022). An effective railway intrusion detection method using dynamic intrusion region and lightweight neural network. Measurement, 191, 110564.
  8. Chen, Z., Wang, Q., Yu, T., Zhang, M., Liu, Q., Yao, J., ... & He, Q. (2022). Foreign object detection for railway ballastless trackbeds: A semisupervised learning method. Measurement, 190, 110757.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Derin Öğrenme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium Sayı: IDAP-2023

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sevi, M., & Aydın, İ. (2023). Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8. Computer Science, IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium(IDAP-2023), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1346317
AMA
1.Sevi M, Aydın İ. Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8. JCS. 2023;IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium(IDAP-2023):19-23. doi:10.53070/bbd.1346317
Chicago
Sevi, Mehmet, ve İlhan Aydın. 2023. “Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8”. Computer Science IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP-2023): 19-23. https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1346317.
EndNote
Sevi M, Aydın İ (01 Ekim 2023) Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8. Computer Science IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium IDAP-2023 19–23.
IEEE
[1]M. Sevi ve İ. Aydın, “Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8”, JCS, c. IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium, sy IDAP-2023, ss. 19–23, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.53070/bbd.1346317.
ISNAD
Sevi, Mehmet - Aydın, İlhan. “Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8”. Computer Science IDAP-2023 : INTERNATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM/IDAP-2023 (01 Ekim 2023): 19-23. https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1346317.
JAMA
1.Sevi M, Aydın İ. Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8. JCS. 2023;IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium:19–23.
MLA
Sevi, Mehmet, ve İlhan Aydın. “Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8”. Computer Science, c. IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium, sy IDAP-2023, Ekim 2023, ss. 19-23, doi:10.53070/bbd.1346317.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Sevi, İlhan Aydın. Detection of Foreign Objects Around the Railway Line with YOLOv8. JCS. 01 Ekim 2023;IDAP-2023 : International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium(IDAP-2023):19-23. doi:10.53070/bbd.1346317

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