Araştırma Makalesi

Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2025
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Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices

Öz

This study aimed to identify current challenges in farm management and cattle breeding practices on cattle farms located in the Selim district of Kars province. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 350 cattle farm owners randomly selected from among 3925 farms in the district. Study results showed that the milking was performed by mobile milking machines in 52.3% of the cattle farms in the district. Furthermore, the majority of the farmers (60.2%) cleaned the milking machines after each milking., while 29.6% of the enterprises were determined to perform machine cleaning once a day. It was found that pre-milking udder cleaning is not performed in 15.0% of the enterprises, while 85.0% of the respondents stated that they perform udder cleaning before milking. Moreover, the vast majority of enterprises in the district (98.3%) stored the milk in plastic containers. It was also found that calvings in enterprises were mostly in winter (70.6%), followed by spring (14.6%) and autumn (13.7%), and the rate of enterprises keeping records of animals was 18.9%. This study found that 45.7% of enterprises dried off their cows three months before calving, 39.1% dried off them two months before calving. The most common diseases in dairy farms in the district are toe and nail problems (33.3%), dystocia (25.9%), mastitis (14.6%), diarrhea (4.6%) and coughing (0.6%). According to the research findings, in order to ensure hygienic milk production in the district, it is necessary to increase the number of communal cooling tanks in villages, promote the use of machine milking, conduct more frequent checks of dairy cows for mastitis, and have local units of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry play a more active role in addressing the deficiencies observed in farm management practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akkuş, Z. (2009). Konya İlinde süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin yapısal özellikleri. (Yüksek lisans tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  2. Arıkan, R. (2007). Araştırma Teknikleri ve Rapor Hazırlama. Asil Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti. ISBN:975-8784-35-8, Ankara.
  3. Aydın Eryılmaz, G., Kılıç, O., Boz, İ., Kaynakçı, C. (2020). Süt Sığırcılığı Yapan İşletmelerin Tarımsal Yeniliklerin Benimsenmesi ve Bilgi Kaynakları Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi: Samsun İli Bafra ve Canik İlçeleri Örneği. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(2), 1361-1369. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.665198
  4. Aydın, R., Bayram, B., Ergün, O.F., Özdemir, V. F., Diler, A., Yanar, M., Koçyiğit, R. (2023). Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde İşletme Büyüklüğü ve Yetiştiricilerin Eğitim Durumlarının Çiftlik Uygulamaları Üzerine Etkileri: Erzurum İli Aşkale İlçesi Örneği. Palandöken Journal of Animal Sciences Technology and Economics, 2(1), 29-37.
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  6. Bakan, Ö. (2014.) Ağrı ili süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin yapısal özellikleri (Yüksek lisans tezi). Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum.
  7. Bakır, G., Kibar, M. (2019): Muş ilinde özel süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde üreme faaliyetlerinin belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(5), 772-780. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.536831
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yüksel, S., & Tarhan, O. (2025). Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 14(2), 54-65. https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ
AMA
1.Yüksel S, Tarhan O. Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices. Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg. 2025;14(2):54-65. https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ
Chicago
Yüksel, Sadrettin, ve Oğuzhan Tarhan. 2025. “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 14 (2): 54-65. https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ.
EndNote
Yüksel S, Tarhan O (01 Aralık 2025) Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 14 2 54–65.
IEEE
[1]S. Yüksel ve O. Tarhan, “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices”, Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg., c. 14, sy 2, ss. 54–65, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ
ISNAD
Yüksel, Sadrettin - Tarhan, Oğuzhan. “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 14/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 54-65. https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ.
JAMA
1.Yüksel S, Tarhan O. Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices. Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg. 2025;14:54–65.
MLA
Yüksel, Sadrettin, ve Oğuzhan Tarhan. “Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 54-65, https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ.
Vancouver
1.Sadrettin Yüksel, Oğuzhan Tarhan. Structural Characteristics of Cattle Farm Enterprises in Selim District of Kars Province: Farm Management Practices. Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;14(2):54-65. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78WJ84FJ