Early Selection in Limousine and Simmental Candidate Bulls Based on The Preweaning Growth Curve of Body Weight

Öz

Limousine and Simmental cattle (Bos taurus) are well known as the best beef cattle in Indonesia. This research was carried out to select the best Limousine and Simmental candidate bulls based on preweaning growth curve of body weight. Hence, four growth cuve models of Gompertz, Logistic, Richards and Morgan-Mercer-Flodin (MMF) were used in this study. Total of 13 bulls (7 Limousine and 6 Simmental) reared at Bureau of Embryo Transfer (BET) of Cipelang, Indonesia were used in this study. Research showed that the average of weaning weight (8 months of age) in Limousine and Simmental calfs were 155.17±20.88 kg and 146.50±22.04 kg respectively. The growth curve of G model in both breeds had lower of standard error (SE) value. Hence, the growth curve of Gompertz can be selected as the standard for preweaning growth in Bos taurus cattle at research site. In addition, calf ID: 811107 (Limousine) and calf ID: 61199 (Simmental) were selected as the best candidate bull because of highest on preweaning growth. It was concluded that the preweaning growth curve of Gompertz can be used as the standard of preweaning growth for Bos taurus cattle at BET Cipelang.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bos taurus
• candidate bulls
• preweaning growth curve
• body weight

Kaynakça

1. Bahashwan, S., Alrawas, A. S., Alfadli, S., Johnson, E. S. (2015). Dhofari growth curve prediction by different non-linear model function. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27(12).
2. Coutinho, C. C., Mercadante, M. E. Z., Jorge, A. M., Paz, C. C. P., El Faro, L, Monteiro, F. M. (2015). Growth curves of carcass traits obtained by ultrasonography in three lines of Nellore cattle selected for body weight. Genetics and Molecular Research 14(4): 14076-14087.
3. Depison. (2010). Bali calf performance hybrid with some of the bulls in Batanghari District, Jambi Province. Agripet 10(1), 37-41.
4. Hartatik, T., Mahardika, D. A., Widi, T. S. M., Baliarti, C. (2009). Characteristic and performance of Limousin-Madura grade and Madura cows in Sumenep and Pamekasan Regencies. Bulletin of Animal Science 33(3), 143-147.
5. Karnaen. (2007). Curve model growth female and male Madura cattle pre weaning period. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak 7(1), 48-51.
6. Onogi, A., Ogino, A., Sato, A., Kurogi, K., Yasumori, T., Togashi, K. (2019). Development of a structural growth curve model that conciders the causal effect of initial phenotypes. Genetics Selection Evolution 51(19).
7. Pilarczyk, R., Wojcik, J. (2007). Comparison of calf rearing results and nursing cow performance in various beef breeds managed under the same conditions in north-western Poland. Czech Journal of Animal Science 52(10), 325-333.
8. Putra, D. E., Sarbaini, Afriani, T., Suhada, H., Arlina, F. (2017). Heritability of growth traits of Simmental cattle in Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul-Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTU-HPT) Padang Mengatas, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia 19(3), 174-181.

9. Putra, W. P. B., Sumadi, Hartatik, T. (2015). Evaluation of growth traits of Aceh cattle at the breeding station in Indrapuri District of Indonesia. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 44(2): 85-91.
10. Putra, W. P. B., Sumadi, Hartatik, T. (2018). Estimation of body weight’s growth curve in Aceh cattle (Bos indicus). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia 4(1), 166-171.
11. Said, S., Agung, P. P., Putra, W. P. B., Anwar, S., Wulandari, A. S., Sudiro, A. (2016). Selection of Sumba Ongole (SO) cattle based on breeding value and performance test. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Animal and Agriculture 41(4), 175-187.
12. Sakti, A. A., Panjono, Rusman. (2013). Correlation level of beef carcass cutability production variables in hot carcass of Simpo and Limpo cattle. Berita Biologi 12(3), 277-284.
13. Salman, L. B., Noor, R. R., Saefuddin, A. Talib, C. (2012). Comparison on accuracy of logistic, Gompertz, and Von Bertalanffy models in predicting growth of newborn calf until first mating of Holstein Friesian Heifers. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Animal and Agriculture 37(3), 151-160.
14. Santos, S. A., Souza, G. S., Costa, C., Abreu, U. G. P., Alves, F. V., Itavo, L. V. C. (2011). Growth curve of Nellore calves reared on natural pasture of in the Pantanal. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 40(12), 2947-2953.
15. Snelling, W. M., Kuehn, L. A., Thallman, R. M., Bennett, G. L., Golden, B. L. (2019). Genetic correlations among weight and cumulative productivity of crossbred beef cows. Journal Animal Science 97, 63-67.
16. Tutkun, M. (2019). Growth curve prediction of Holstein-Fresian bulls using different non-linear model function. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(2), 4409-4416.