Farklı Seviyelerde Metabolik Enerji İçeren Rasyonlara Probiyotik-Enzim Karışımı İlavesinin Yumurtlayan Bıldırcınlarda Performansa, Yumurta Kalitesine ve Serum Parametrelerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışma farklı seviyelerde metabolik enerji içeren rasyonlara probiyotik-enzim karışımı ilavesinin yumurtlayan bıldırcınlarda performans, yumurta kalitesi ile serum parametrelerine etkisini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. 3 x 2 tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde, 3 metabolik enerji seviyesi (2900 (kontrol), 2775 ve 2650 kkal/kg) ve iki probiyotik-enzim karışımı ilavesinin (0 ve 1 g/kg) oluşturduğu, her birinde 5 dişi bıldırcın bulunan 4 tekerrürlü 6 muamele grubu ile denenmiştir. On haftalık yaşta toplam 120 adet dişi bıldırcın 10 hafta boyunca deneme rasyonları ile beslenmişlerdir. Ana faktör olarak rasyon metabolik enerji seviyesinin 2650 kkal/kg’a düşürülmesi yemden yararlanma oranını ve kabuk kalınlığını olumsuz, Haugh birimini olumlu etkilemiş ve serum kolesterol konsantrasyonunu yükseltmiştir (P<0.05). Rasyon metabolik enerji seviyesinin 2775 kkal/kg düşürülmesi ile özgül ağırlık ve serum kalsiyum konsantrasyonu yükselmiştir (P<0.05). Rasyona probiyotik-enzim karışımı ilavesi yumurta verimini, yemden yararlanma oranını, kabuk kalınlığını ve serum kalsiyum ile fosfor konsantrasyonlarını olumlu etkilemiş, serum glukoz konsantrasyonunu düşürmüştür (P<0.05). Rasyon metabolik enerjisi ve probiyotik-enzim karışımı arasındaki interaksiyonlar sadece serum kalsiyum konsantrasyonu üzerine etkili olmuştur (P<0.05). Sonuç olarak, yumurtlayan bıldırcınların 2775 kkal/kg metabolik enerji içeren rasyonlar ile performans etkilenmeksizin beslenebileceği ve rasyona probiyotik-enzim karşımı ilavesi ile performansın, kabuk kalitesinin ve serum parametrelerinin olumlu etkilendiği, ancak rasyon enerji seviyesinin 2650 kkal/kg düşürülmesinin incelenen parametreleri olumsuz etkilediği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Metabolik enerji
• bıldırcın
• performans
• probiyotik-enzim
• kabuk kalitesi

Effects of Probiotic-Enzyme Mixture Addition to Diets Containing Different Levels of Metabolic Energy on Performance, Egg Quality and Some Serum Parameters in Laying Quails

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the supplementation of probiotic-enzyme mixture to diets containing different levels of metabolic energy on performance, egg quality and serum parameters in laying quails. The research was tested in a 3 x 2 factorial treatment design with six experimental groups of four subgroups (with five quails each), consisting of three metabolic energy levels (2900 (control), 2775 or 2650 kcal/kg) and two probiotic-enzyme mixtures (0 or 1 g/kg). A total of 120 female quails at the age of ten weeks were fed with experimental diets for 10 weeks. As the main factor, decreasing the diet metabolic energy level to 2650 kcal/kg negatively affected the feed conversion ratio and eggshell thickness, positively affected the Haugh unit and increased serum cholesterol concentration (P<0.05). In addition, with the decrease in the metabolic energy level of the diet to 2775 kcal/kg, the specific gravity and serum calcium concentration increased. The addition of probiotic-enzyme mixture to the diet, positively affected egg production, feed conversion ratio, eggshell thickness, serum calcium and phosphorus concentrations, and decreased serum glucose concentration (P<0.05). The interactions between diet metabolic energy and probiotic-enzyme mixture affected only serum calcium concentration (P<0.05). As a result, it can be said that laying quails can be fed with diets containing 2775 kcal/kg metabolic energy without affecting performance and the addition of probiotic-enzyme mixture to the diet affects the performance, eggshell quality and serum parameters positively, but decreasing the diet energy level by 2650 kcal/kg negatively affects the parameters examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Metabolic energy
• quail
• performance
• enzyme-probiotic
• eggshell quality

Kaynakça

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