Ruminantlarda Fitoterapi Uygulamaları

Öz

Dünya nüfusundaki hızlı artış, insanların gıda maddesi ihtiyacını da artırmıştır. Artan tüketimi karşılamak için hayvansal ve bitkisel üretimde artış sağlayan bir kısım kimyasal maddelerin ve ilaçların aşırı miktarlarda kontrolsüz bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlandığı gözlenmektedir. Söz konusu başta antibiyotikler olmak üzere, bir kısım ilaç ve kimyasalların gıdalardaki kalıntıları tüketicilerde gıda güvenirliliği konularında ciddi kaygılara neden olmaktadır. Organik üretim kavramı bu endişeleri gidermek üzere ortaya çıkmış olup, son yıllarda dünyada birçok ülkede organik hayvancılık hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Organik hayvancılıkta kimyasal sentezlenmiş veteriner tıbbi ürünler veya antibiyotiklerle ilgili yasal düzenlemeler alternatif tedavi yöntemleri bulmaya zorlamaktadır. Bu konuda, bitkisel preparatların beşeri ve veteriner hekimlikte hastalıkları önleyici ve hastalıkların etkilerini hafifletici olarak kullanılması olarak tanımlanabilen fitoterapi uygulamaları devreye girmektedir. Bu derlemede, ruminantlarda antiparaziter mücadele, ishal vakaları ve rumen fonksiyon bozukluklarında fitoterapinin kullanımı ile ilgili ayrıntılı bilgilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Organik hayvancılık
• alternatif tedavi
• antiparaziter mücadele
• ishal
• rumen fonksiyon bozuklukları

Phytotherapeutic Applications in Ruminants

Öz

Rapid growth in the world's population has increased people's need for foodstuffs. In order to meet the increasing consumption, it is observed that some chemicals and drugs that increase animal and plant production begin to be used uncontrollably in excessive quantities. The residues of some chemicals and drugs in foods, especially antibiotics, cause serious concerns about food reliability in consumers. The concept of organic production has emerged to eliminate these concerns, and in recent years, organic animal husbandry is rapidly becoming widespread in many countries around the world. Legal regulations regarding chemically synthesized veterinary medicinal products or antibiotics in organic livestock force us to find alternative treatment methods. In this regard, phytotherapy practices, which can be defined as the use of herbal preparations as preventive and mitigating the effects of diseases in human and veterinary medicine come into play. In this review, it is aimed to present detailed information about the use of phytotherapy in antiparasitic control in ruminants, diarrhea cases and rumen dysfunction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Organic livestock
• alternative treatment
• antiparasitic combat
• diarrhe
• rumen dysfunctions

Kaynakça

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