Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 12 Aralık 2019
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Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm

Öz

Starlings are the birds of the sturnidae family (songbirds) of the passeriformes (starlings) and Sturnus vulgaris species of sturnus. Since the starlings are the birds that cause significant economic losses in agricultural and especially in livestock enterprises, necessary measures should be taken within the scope of herd management. Starlings are invasive and predatory birds that cause serious damage to all kinds of agricultural activities. In the dairy cattle fed with total mixed ration, starlings consume grain and pellet feeds and rapidly reduces the milk yield by changing the nutrient composition of the ration. It may also serve as a disease vector. The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional losses caused by starlings in a total mixed ration in a dairy cattle farm. According to the results of the analysis before and after the infestation of starling, an increase (P<0.05) in the moisture (%), crude fat, ADF, NDF and cellulose values of DM % were observed. After the starlings infestation and plucking, energy (ME, kcal/kg) and starch content were lower (P <0.01). These showed that birds decreased the nutritive value of TMR by consuming the grain component of the TMR.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer), Veteriner Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özcan Şahin Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Büşra Kılıç Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

11 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, Ö., Kılıç, B., Boztepe, S., Aytekin, İ., & Keskin, İ. (2019). Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1), 16-20. https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE
AMA
1.Şahin Ö, Kılıç B, Boztepe S, Aytekin İ, Keskin İ. Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm. Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg. 2019;8(1):16-20. https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE
Chicago
Şahin, Özcan, Büşra Kılıç, Saim Boztepe, İbrahim Aytekin, ve İsmail Keskin. 2019. “Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 8 (1): 16-20. https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE.
EndNote
Şahin Ö, Kılıç B, Boztepe S, Aytekin İ, Keskin İ (01 Aralık 2019) Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 8 1 16–20.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Şahin, B. Kılıç, S. Boztepe, İ. Aytekin, ve İ. Keskin, “Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm”, Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg., c. 8, sy 1, ss. 16–20, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE
ISNAD
Şahin, Özcan - Kılıç, Büşra - Boztepe, Saim - Aytekin, İbrahim - Keskin, İsmail. “Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 8/1 (01 Aralık 2019): 16-20. https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE.
JAMA
1.Şahin Ö, Kılıç B, Boztepe S, Aytekin İ, Keskin İ. Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm. Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg. 2019;8:16–20.
MLA
Şahin, Özcan, vd. “Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Aralık 2019, ss. 16-20, https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE.
Vancouver
1.Özcan Şahin, Büşra Kılıç, Saim Boztepe, İbrahim Aytekin, İsmail Keskin. Determination of Nutrient Losses Caused by Starlings in Total Mixed Ration in Dairy Cattle Farm. Bahri Dağdaş Hayv. Arşt. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;8(1):16-20. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54UD58BE