Farklı Seviyelerde Metabolik Enerji İçeren Rasyonlara Sodyum Bütirat İlavesinin Büyüyen Bıldırcınlarda Performans, Karkas ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 79 - 87, 25.12.2020

Mohammed Abdulmaged Shihab Osman Olgun Abbas Fadhıl Abdulqader

Öz

Bu çalışma, farklı seviyelerde metabolik enerji içeren rasyonlara sodyum bütirat ilavesinin büyüyen bıldırcınlarda performans, karkas randımanı ve serum biyokimyasal parametreleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme üç seviye metabolik enerji (2700, 2800 ve 2900 kkal/kg ME) ve iki sodyum bütirat seviyesinin (0.0 ve 1.0 g/kg) oluşturduğu her biri 4 tekerrürden oluşan 6 muamele grubu ile 3 × 2 faktöriyel deneme planında yürütülmüştür. Bir günlük yaştaki toplam 240 bıldırcın civcivi her bir alt grupta 10 civciv toplamda 24 alt gruba rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Deneme beş hafta sürmüştür.
Deneme sonunda ana faktör olarak rasyon metabolik enerji seviyesi büyüyen bıldırcınların yaşama gücünü, karkas randımanı ve serum glukoz, kreatinin, albümin, globülin, toplam protein ve kalsiyum konsantrasyonlarını etkilememiştir (P>0.05). Bıldırcın rasyonlarında 2700 kkal/kg metabolik enerji kullanımı büyüyen bıldırcınların canlı ağırlığını (P<0.05), canlı ağırlık artışını (P<0.05), yem tüketimini (P<0.01) ve yemden yararlanma oranını (P<0.01) 2900 kkal/kg metabolik enerji ile karşılaştırıldığında olumsuz etkilemiş, serum kolesterol (P<0.05) ve fosfor (P<0.05) konsantrasyonlarını azaltmıştır. Bıldırcın rasyonlarına sodyum bütirat ilavesi büyüyen bıldırcınların serum kolesterol (P<0.01), albümin (P<0.05), globülin (P<0.05) ve toplam protein (P<0.01) konsantrasyonlarını düşürmüş ancak diğer parametrelerini etkilememiştir (P>0.05).
Sonuç olarak, optimum performans için büyüyen bıldırcınların 2800 kkal/kg metabolik enerji içeren bir rasyonla beslenebileceği ve rasyona sodyum bütirat ilavesinin serum kolesterolünü düşürmede etkili olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bıldırcın, karkas, metabolik enerji, performans, serum, sodyum bütirat

The Effect of Supplementation of Sodium Butyrate to Diets with Different Levels of Metabolic Energy Contents on Performance, Carcass and Some Blood Parameters in Growing Quails

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effect the supplementation of sodium butyrate to diets contained of different levels of metabolic energy on performance, carcass yield and serum biochemical constituents in growing quails. The research was conducted in the 3 × 2 factorial experimental design with six treatment groups (four subgroups in the each treatment group) consisting of three levels of metabolic energy (2700, 2800 and 2900 kcal/kg ME) and two levels of sodium butyrate (0.0 or 1.0 g/kg). A total of 240 quail chicks at one day age were randomly distributed to 24 subgroups, 10 chicks in the each. The experiment lasted 5 weeks.
At the end of the experiment, dietary metabolic energy levels as a main factor did not affect liveability, carcass yield and serum glucose, creatinine, albumin, globulin, total protein and calcium concentrations of growing quails (P>0.05). The use of 2700 kcal/kg metabolic energy in the quail diets negatively affected the body weight (P<0.05), body weight gain (P<0.05), feed intake (P<0.01) and feed conversion ratio (P<0.01) compared to 2900 kcal/kg metabolic energy, and decreased serum cholesterol (P<0.05) and phosphorus (P<0.05) concentrations of growing quails. The best performance in quails was achieved at 2800 kcal/kg ME level. The supplementation of sodium butyrate to growing quail diets decreased serum cholesterol (P<0.01), albumin (P<0.05), globulin (P<0.05) and total protein (P<0.01) concentrations but did not affect other parameters of growing quails (P>0.05).
As a result, it can be said that diets containing of 2800 kcal/kg metabolic energy can be suitable for optimum performance in growing quails and the addition of sodium butyrate to diets is effective for decrease serum cholesterol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quail, carcass, metabolic energy, performance, serum, sodium butyrate

Kaynakça

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