Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance

Aysun Güler Kanter

Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance

Öz

Purpose: This narrative review aimed to examine the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying sports performance, with particular emphasis on neuroplasticity, motor control, corticospinal adaptations, proprioception, mental fatigue, visuomotor processing, autonomic regulation, and emerging neurodiagnostic technologies. Method: Relevant literature published between 2009 and 2025 was reviewed using evidence from exercise neuroscience, motor control, neurophysiology, sports science, and neuroimaging research. The review focused on studies investigating neural adaptations associated with physical training, fatigue, motor learning, sensorimotor integration, perceptual-cognitive function, and neurophysiological assessment in sport and exercise settings. Results: Current evidence indicates that sports performance is regulated through interactions among cortical motor regions, cerebellar and basal ganglia networks, corticospinal pathways, spinal circuitry, and proprioceptive systems. Exercise and training induce neuroplastic adaptations with altered corticospinal excitability, improved neural drive, enhanced sensorimotor integration, and refined motor unit recruitment. Mental and central fatigue may negatively affect endurance performance, skill execution, attentional control, and perceived effort regulation. Elite athletic performance may be associated with enhanced neural efficiency, faster visuomotor processing, and improved anticipatory control. Conclusion: Sports performance should be understood not merely as a muscular or metabolic outcome, but as an integrated neurobiological process involving neural, physiological, cognitive, and autonomic systems. A neuroscience-informed perspective may contribute to improved training prescription, fatigue management, rehabilitation, recovery monitoring, and performance optimization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was not conducted on human or animal participants and is based solely on literature data. Therefore, ethical committee approval is not required.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Egzersiz Fizyolojisi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Aysun Güler Kanter ^*
0009-0008-0033-6053
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

29 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Güler Kanter, A. (2026). Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 54-67. https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP

AMA

1.Güler Kanter A. Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance. K7AÜBESBİD. 2026;10(1):54-67. https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP

Chicago

Güler Kanter, Aysun. 2026. “Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance”. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10 (1): 54-67. https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP.

EndNote

Güler Kanter A (01 Haziran 2026) Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10 1 54–67.

IEEE

[1]A. Güler Kanter, “Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance”, K7AÜBESBİD, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 54–67, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP

ISNAD

Güler Kanter, Aysun. “Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance”. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 54-67. https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP.

JAMA

1.Güler Kanter A. Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance. K7AÜBESBİD. 2026;10:54–67.

MLA

Güler Kanter, Aysun. “Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance”. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 54-67, https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP.

Vancouver

1.Aysun Güler Kanter. Neurophysiological Foundations and Neuroplastic Adaptations of Sports Performance. K7AÜBESBİD [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;10(1):54-67. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA86DD98HP