Sigara Kullanımının Erkek Havalı Tabanca Atıcıların Kalp Hızı Değişkenliğine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sigara kullanımının erkek havalı tabanca atıcılarının Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği (KHD) parametreleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma, Türkiye Avcılık ve Atıcılık Federasyonu bünyesinde lisanslı, son 2 yıl içerisinde müsabakalara aktif olarak katılmış 16 erkek (8 sigara içen, 8 sigara içmeyen) havalı tabanca sporcusu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde; sigara kullanan ve kullanmayan erkek havalı tabanca atıcıların; atış puanı, dinlenik durumdaki SDNN değerleri ve müsabaka anındaki ardışık normal R-R aralıklarının standart sapması (standard deviation of all normal to normal R-R intervals; SDNN) değerleri arasında anlamlı fark görülürken (p<0,05), dinlenik durumdaki ve müsabaka anındaki kalp atımları arasındaki farkların kareleri toplamının ortalamasının karekökü değerleri arasında ise anlamlı fark görülmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak sigara kullanımının, otonom sinir sistemi ve KHD değerleri üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamızda da benzer yaş ve fiziksel özelliklere sahip katılımcılar ile literatürü destekler nitelikte sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Sigara kullanan atıcıların dinlenik durumdaki ve müsabaka anındaki SDNN değerleri ile müsabaka puanları, sigara kullanmayan atıcılara göre anlamlı olarak fark göstermiştir. Çalışmamıza katılan sporcuların KHD verilerine göre, sigara kullanımının sporcular üzerinde fizyolojik olumsuz etkilerinin olduğunu, atış puanlarına göre ise otonom sinir sistemi üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Son derece kompleks bir süreç boyunca, yüksek odaklanma ve hassasiyet gerektiren atış branşında, sigara kullanımının sonlandırılmasının sporcunun atış performansına olumlu yönde etki edeceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Atıcılık
• Tütün kullanımı
• Tütün mamülleri

Investigation of the Effect of Smoking on Heart Rate Variability in Male Air Pistol Shooters

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of smoking on heart rate variability (HRV) parameters of male air pistol shooters. The study was conducted with 16 male air pistol athletes (8 smokers and 8 non-smokers) who were licensed under the Turkish Hunting and Shooting Federation and actively participated in competitions in the last 2 years. As a result of the findings obtained; while there was a significant difference between the shooting score, standard deviation of all normal to normal R-R intervals (SDNN) values at rest and SDNN values at the moment of competition (p<.05), there was no significant difference between the root of mean of squares of successive NN interval differences values at rest and at the moment of competition (p>.05). In conclusion, studies have shown that smoking has negative effects on the autonomic nervous system and HRV values. In our study, results supporting the literature were obtained with participants with similar age and physical characteristics. The resting and competition SDNN values and competition scores of smokers showed a significant difference compared to non-smokers. According to the HRV data of the athletes who participated in our study, it is evaluated that smoking has physiologic negative effects on athletes, and according to the shooting scores, it has negative effects on the autonomic nervous system. In the shooting branch, which requires high focus and precision during a highly complex process, smoking has a negative effect on the autonomic nervous system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Shooting
• Cigarettes
• Tobacco.

Kaynakça

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