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Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2022
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Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data

Öz

This study aims to empirically test the Armey Curve hypothesis (optimal government size) for Turkey with panel data consisting of 81 provinces and 17 years. In this context, a quadratic model has been established in which economic growth is the dependent variable, and public expenditures are the independent variable. AMG estimates obtain the optimal size of public expenditures. The results indicate that the optimal level of public expenditures is 25.2%. Moreover, province-specific findings provide that the Armey curve is valid in 16 provinces, and the critical point of the curve takes values ranging from 12%(Istanbul) to 46%(Elazig). Considering the average volume of public expenditures is 31.6% throughout the panel, it is concluded that the expenditures exceed the optimal level. These results show that public expenditures are in the region of diminishing returns. Therefore, in order to maximize the growth rate, public expenditures should be reduced to an optimal level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Optimal Public Expenditures, Economic Growth, Armey Curve, Panel AMG.

Kaynakça

  1. Altunakar, Ş., & Buyrukoğlu, S. (2020). Türkiye’de Abrams ve Armey eğrilerinin geçerliliği. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(76), 1862–1878. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.730089
  2. Altunç, Ö., & Aydın, C. (2012). Türkiye’de kamu sektörü büyüklüğü ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin ampirik analizi. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 23(82), 79–98. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.20003
  3. Altunc, O. F., & Aydın, C. (2013). The relationship between optimal size of government and economic Growth: empirical evidence from Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.639
  4. Armey, D. (1995). The freedom revolution. In Regnery Publishing.
  5. Aydin, C., & Esen, Ö. (2019). Does too much government spending depress the economic development of transition economies? Evidences from dynamic panel threshold analysis. Applied Economics, 51(15), 1666–1678. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1528335
  6. Barro, R. J. (1989). A cross-country study of growth, saving, and government (No. w2855; NBER Working Paper). https://ssrn.com/abstract=227242
  7. Barro, R. J. (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of Political Economy. Journal of Political Economy, 98(S5), 103–125.
  8. Bayrak, R. (2019). Does the optimal size of defense expenditure exist? An empirical study on Turkey. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi The Journal of Defense Sciences, 18(1), 135–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.561221
  9. Bayrak, R. (2021). How does the development level of countries affect optimal size of government: An empirical study with panel data analysis. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(1), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.870485
  10. Binay, M. (2019). OECD Ülkelerinde sağlık harcamalarının ekonomik büyümeyi maksimize edecek şekilde optimizasyonu. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 9(2), 449–476. https://doi.org/10.32331/sgd.658899

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şanlı, D. (2022). Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 7(2), 425-443. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1206552
AMA
1.Şanlı D. Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data. beta. 2022;7(2):425-443. doi:10.25229/beta.1206552
Chicago
Şanlı, Devran. 2022. “Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 7 (2): 425-43. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1206552.
EndNote
Şanlı D (01 Aralık 2022) Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 7 2 425–443.
IEEE
[1]D. Şanlı, “Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data”, beta, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 425–443, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.25229/beta.1206552.
ISNAD
Şanlı, Devran. “Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 7/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 425-443. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1206552.
JAMA
1.Şanlı D. Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data. beta. 2022;7:425–443.
MLA
Şanlı, Devran. “Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, c. 7, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 425-43, doi:10.25229/beta.1206552.
Vancouver
1.Devran Şanlı. Testing the Armey Curve Hypothesis in Turkey: Evidence from the Provincial Data. beta. 01 Aralık 2022;7(2):425-43. doi:10.25229/beta.1206552