Emek Verimliliği ve Beşerî Sermaye: İnteraktif Bir Model

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 1413 - 1439

Enis Begeç

https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1675194

Öz

Makalenin temel amacı, beşerî sermayenin, emek verimliliğini sadece doğrudan değil, dolaylı olarak da etkilediği hipotezini incelemektir. Makale, BRICS-T ülkeleri için 1991-2019 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanarak, panel sabit etkiler ve panel rassal etkiler modelleriyle bu ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Ayrıca, makale, ticari dışa açıklığın, tasarrufların, işgücü piyasası reformlarının ve bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin marjinal etkilerini incelemek için standart hata yöntemini kullanmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, beşerî sermayenin emek verimliliğini sadece doğrudan değil, dolaylı olarak da etkilediği hipotezini destekleyen güçlü kanıtlar tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan tüm değişkenlerin marjinal etkilerinin de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emek Verimliliği , Beşerî Sermaye , İnteraktif Model , İşgücü Piyasası Reformları , Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri

Labor Productivity and Human Capital: An Interactive Model

Öz

The primary objective of the paper is to examine the hypothesis that human capital affects labor productivity directly and indirectly. The paper investigates this relationship using data from 1991 to 2019 for BRICS-T countries, with panel fixed effects and panel random effects models. Moreover, the paper employs the standard error method to examine the marginal effects of trade openness, savings, labor market reforms, and information and communication technology on labor productivity. According to the analysis results, we find strong evidence supporting the hypothesis that human capital influences not only labor productivity directly but also indirectly. The marginal effects of all variables used in the study are also found to be statistically significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Labor Productivity , Human Capital , Interactive Model , Labor Market Reforms , Information and Communication Technology

Kaynakça

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