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A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 15 Haziran 2023
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A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth

Öz

Western scholars have been interested in the origins and historical reliability of ḥadīth literature since roughly the third quarter of the XIX. century. There have been scholars whose works stand out because of their significance for further Hadīth scholarship and originality. They all claimed crucial problems regarding the origins and transmission of Hadīth and its literature, then struggled to solve them through the modern methods of literary and historical criticism. In this context, John Burton’s (d. 2014) work seems to be highly influenced by his predecessors. Yet, his idea about the role of the Qur’ān in the development of Hadīth literature has still been considered original. Hence, Burton could be considered one of the authors whose ideas on Hadīth scholarship have proven to be influential enough to raise discussions. Burton’s views on the Qur’ān and its history have been studied from different angles by Turkish researchers. But little is known about his theses on the Hadīth literature. This article will focus on how his theory and method on the Qur’ān manuscripts shaped his arguments in An Introduction to the Hadīth. First, there will be a brief introduction to John Burton’s intellectual biography followed by an examination of his main theses regarding the classical Hadīth scholarship. Second, an evaluation and summary of Burton’s ideas on the origins of Hadīth will be presented. Finally, his conclusions will be compared with the views of prominent Western Hadīth scholars such as Ignaz Goldziher (d. 1921) and Joseph Schacht (d. 1969) and will be reviewed from the Islamic perspective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alshahri, Mohammed S H. “A Critical Study of Western Views on Hadīth with Special Reference to the views of James Robson and John Burton”. Doctoral thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011.
  2. Berg, Herbert, The Development of Exegesis in Early Islam: The Authenticity of Muslim Literature from the Formative Period, Curzon Press, Richmond, 2000.
  3. Brown, Daniel. “Review of An Introduction to the Hadīth by John Burton”. International Journal of Middle East Studies. Vol. 31(2) 1999, 275-276.
  4. Burton, John. An Introduction to Hadīth. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1995.
  5. Burton, John. “Notes Towards a Fresh Perspective on the Islamic Sunna”, edt. Harald Motzki. Hadīth. The Formation of the Classical Islamic World. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.
  6. Burton, John. The Collection of the Qur’ān. Cambridge University Press, 1977.
  7. Burton, John. Kitab al-Nasikh wa-l mansukh of Abu Ubayd Al-Qasim b. Sallam. Cambridge: Gibb Memorial Trust, 1987.
  8. Burton, John. The Sources of Islamic Law: Islamic Theories of Abrogation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

8 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tekin, D. (2023). A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 53-72. https://doi.org/10.33460/beuifd.1283997
AMA
1.Tekin D. A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth. BEÜİFD. 2023;10(1):53-72. doi:10.33460/beuifd.1283997
Chicago
Tekin, Dilek. 2023. “A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth”. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (1): 53-72. https://doi.org/10.33460/beuifd.1283997.
EndNote
Tekin D (01 Haziran 2023) A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1 53–72.
IEEE
[1]D. Tekin, “A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth”, BEÜİFD, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 53–72, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.33460/beuifd.1283997.
ISNAD
Tekin, Dilek. “A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth”. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 53-72. https://doi.org/10.33460/beuifd.1283997.
JAMA
1.Tekin D. A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth. BEÜİFD. 2023;10:53–72.
MLA
Tekin, Dilek. “A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth”. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 53-72, doi:10.33460/beuifd.1283997.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Tekin. A Study of John Burton’s Theory on the Origins of the Hadīth. BEÜİFD. 01 Haziran 2023;10(1):53-72. doi:10.33460/beuifd.1283997


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