Avrupa Birliği’nde Siyasallaşma ve De-Politizasyon. Doğu Avrupa Üye Ülkelerinde Kamuoyu Tahayyülü Üzerinden Bir İrdeleme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 75 - 95, 31.03.2021

Zafer Evmez

Öz

Avrupa bütünleşmesinin siyasal görünüm kazanma süreci hakkındaki çalışmalar ağırlıkla kamuoyundaki tartışmaların Avrupa Birliği (AB) kurumlarına baskısı, AB kurumları arasındaki rekabet ile yönetişim boyutlarına odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise AB’nin bir siyasal ve kurumsal yapı (polity) olarak siyasallaşmasının üye ülkelerde siyasal göreceleşme (de-politizasyon) anlamına gelip gelmediğine odaklanılacaktır. Sorunsal ilkin nedensellik bağlamında, takiben çok boyutlu nicel verilerin yardımıyla “AB’nin siyasallaşması üye ülke devletlerinin de-politizasyonuna neden olmaktadır” hipotezi üzerinden irdelenecektir. Ölçüm için araştırmaya verilerin çekilmesi Doğu Avrupa üye ülkeleri örnekleminde ve 2019 yılında kamuoyunun tahayyülü perspektifi kapsamında gerçekleştirilecektir. Araştırmada Doğu Avrupa üye ülkelerindeki de-politizasyonun, örneklemdeki ülkelerin çoğunluğunda AB’nin geri kalanına göre belirgin iken bu olgunun Çek Cumhuriyeti için geçersizve Slovenya ile Baltık ülkeleri için ise dalgalı görünüm taşıdığı savunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, Siyasallaşma, De-politizasyon, Tahayyül, Kamuoyu

Teşekkür

Görüş ve değerlendirmelerinden dolayı Dr. Mahir ÖZHAN ve Dr. Khairulla Massadikov'a teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Politicisation and De-Politicisation in the European Union. A Scrutiny via Public’s Imagination in the East European Member Countries

Öz

Studies on process of European integration to take a political appearance, mainly focused on pressure of public debate on EU institutions, competition between EU institutions and governance dimensions. This research will be focused on whether politicisation of EU as a political and institutional structure (polity) means de-politicisation of member states' politicisation. Problematic will be examined in the context of causality and with help of multi-dimension quantitative data over hypothesis that "Politicisation of the EU causes de-politicisation of member states". The analysis will be carried out in the sample of Eastern European member countries and framework of the public's imagination in 2019. De-politicization in Eastern European member countries is obviously in the majority of countries in sample compared to the rest of EU, this phenomenon is invalid for Czech Republic and has a fluctuating appearance for Slovenia and Baltic countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, Politicisation, De-politicisation, Imagination, Public Opinion

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