Karmaşık Ekosistemlerde Açık İnovasyon: Bilgi Ağları ve Ötesi

Öz

Günümüz dünyası, karmaşık bir ekosistemdeki ağ bağlantılı ilişkilerin bir yan ürünü olan yoğun bir bilgi havuzundaki yeniliklerin hızlanmasıyla karakterize edilir. Bu şekilde açık inovasyon, işbirliğini, disiplinler arası bilgi alışverişini ve fikirlerin birlikte yaratılmasını teşvik ederek hızla değişen yenilikçi ortamda devrim niteliğinde bir paradigma haline gelmiştir. Karmaşık ekosistemlerde kullanıldığında bu strateji, birçok aktörün kolektif zekasını güçlendirerek maddi olmayan sermayeyi artırmaktadır. Bugün bilgi için açık ortamların daha yüksek oranda yenilik sağladığı ve dolayısıyla daha fazla üretkenlik ve karşılaştırmalı avantaj sağladığı açıktır. Kavramın kritik önemini takiben bu çalışma, kapsamlı ve sistematik bir literatür taraması kullanarak bilgi ağlarındaki açık inovasyon ilkeleri ile karmaşık ekosistemler arasındaki karşılıklı yararlı etkileşimi vurgulamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, karmaşık ekosistemler içerisinde açık inovasyon uygulamalarının artan öneminin ve ilgisinin altını çizmektedir. Karmaşık ekosistemlerde etkili açık inovasyona uygun bir ortam oluşturmak için işbirliğini kolaylaştırma ve beceri geliştirmeyi sürdürme ihtiyacını önemli politika unsurları olarak vurguluyor. İlgili literatürün ışığında, açık inovasyon ile karmaşık ekosistemler arasındaki ilişkiyi keşfederek organizasyonlara içgörüler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, karmaşık ekosistemlerdeki açık inovasyon ile bilgi ağlarının rolü arasındaki etkileşimin altını çizerek ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• açık inovasyon
• bilgi ağları
• karmaşık ekosistemler
• sistematik literatür analizi

OPEN INNOVATION IN COMPLEX ECOSYSTEMS: KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS AND BEYOND

Öz

The contemporary world is characterized by accelerating innovations in a dense knowledge pool which is a byproduct of networked relationships in a complex ecosystem. In this manner, open innovation has become a revolutionary paradigm in the quickly changing innovation landscape by encouraging cooperation, cross-disciplinary information exchange, and idea co-creation. When used in complex ecosystems, this strategy enhances the intangible capital by amplifying the collective intelligence of many players. Today it is evident that open environments for knowledge, provide higher rates of innovation and hence more productivity and comparative advantage. Following the critical importance of the concept, this study tries to highlight the mutual beneficial interaction between open innovation principles in knowledge networks and complex ecosystems, by using a comprehensive and systematic literature review. In this context, this study underlines the increasing importance and attention of open innovation practices within intricate ecosystems. It emphasizes the need to manage intellectual property, facilitate cooperation and continue skill development as crucial policy elements to build an environment favorable to effective open innovation across complex ecosystems. In the light of the related literature, it seeks to offer insights for organizations by exploring the relationship between OI and complex ecosystems. Hence, the study contributes to the related literature by underlying the interplay between open innovation in complex ecosystems and the role of knowledge networks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• open innovation
• knowledge networks
• complex ecosystems
• systematic literature review

Kaynakça

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