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The Influence of Job Insecurity on Performance Outcomes among Employees of Turkish TV Serial Industry

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 143 - 153, 19.12.2017

Öz

The purpose
of this research is to find out the effects of job insecurity on burnout and
the effect of burnout on creativity and performance of employees in the Turkish
television serial industry which is gaining a broad attention in the recent
years.
The research was designed as a survey. In order to collect data; “Maslach’s
Burnout Inventory” “Job Insecurity
Scale”,
Creativity Scale” and “Performance Scale” were used.
Specific descriptive analyses which were conducted to calculate the data were
percentage, frequencies, means, t-test, One-Way ANOVA and Multiple Linear
Regression. It is found out that employees’ burnout level was at a high level
in emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment at a low level in
depersonalization. Moreover, the results of relation between burnout,
performance and creativity were significant. Consequently, it is also found out
that burnout is another factor affecting job performance.

Kaynakça

  • Amabile, T. M. (1983). The Social Psychology of Creativity: A Componential Conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 357–376.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Amabile, T. M., Hadley, C. N. & Kramer, S. J. (2002). Creativity Under the Gun. Harvard Business Review, 80(8), 52-61.
  • Amabile, T. M. & Perlow, L. A. (2002). Time Pressure and Creativity: Why Time is Not on Your Side. 2010, from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/3030.html
  • Asad, N. & Khan, S. (2003). Relationship Between Job-Stress And Burnout: Organizational Support And Creativity As Predictor Variables Pakistan. Journal of Psychological Research, 18 (3/4), 139-149. Babakus, E., Yavas, U. & Ashill, N. J. (2009). The Role of Customer Orientation As a Moderator of the Job Demands Burnout Peperformance Relationship: Surfacelevel Trait Perspective. Journal of Retailing, 85, 480-492.
  • Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the Job Demands Resources Model to Predict Burnout and Performance. Human Resource Management, 43, 83-104.
  • Chen, C. F. & Kao, Y. L. (2012). Investigating the Antecedents and Consequences of Burnout and Isolation Among Flight Attendants. Tourism Management 33, 868-874.
  • Davy, J.A., Kinicki, A.J. & Scheck, C.L. (1997). A Test of Job Insecurity’s Direct and Mediated Effects on Withdrawal Cognitions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, 323 – 349.
  • Dekker, S.W. & Schaufeli, W.B. (1995). The Effect of Job Insecurity on Psychological Health and Withdrawal: A Longitudinal Study. Australian Psychologist, 30,57–63.
  • Demerouti, E, Willem J. M. I., Verbeke J. M. I. & Bakker, A. B. (2005), Exploring the Relationship Between a Multidimensional and Multifaceted Burnout Concept and Self-Rated Performance. Journal of Management, 31(2)-186-209.
  • Farber, B. A. (2000). Treatment Strategies for Different Types of Teacher Burnout. Psychotherapy in Practice, 56, 675–689.
  • Freeman, J. (1983). Emotional Problems of The Gifted Child. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 24(3),481-485.
  • Freudenberger, H.J.(1974).Staff Burn-Out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1),159-165.
  • Greeenhalgh, G. L. & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity. Academy of Management Review, 9 (3), 438-448.
  • Halbesleben, J. R. B. & Buckley, M. R. (2004). Burnout in Organizational Life. Journal of Management, 30 (6),859–879.
  • Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L. & Hayes, T. L.(2002). Business-Unit Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2).
  • Heany, C.A., Israel, B. A. & House, J.S. (1994). Chronic Job Insecurity among Automobile Workers: Effects on job Satisfaction and Health. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1431-1437.
  • Hellgren, J., Sverke, M. & Isaksson, K. (1999). A Two-Dimensional Approach to Job Insecurity: Consequences for Employees’ Attitudes and Well-being. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 8 (2),179-195.
  • Hon, A.H.Y., Chan, W. W H. & Lu, L.(2013). Overcoming Work-Related Stress and Promoting Employee Creativity in Hotel Industry: The Role of Task Feedback from Supervisor. International Journal of Hospitality Management 33,416–424.
  • Isen, A. M. & Baron, R. A. (1991). Positive Affect as A Factor in Organizational Behavior. Res. Organ. Behav., 13,1-53.
  • Jackson, S. & Schuler, R. (1985). A Meta-Analysis and Conceptual Critique of Research on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict in Work Settings. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 36,16-78.
  • Jex, S. M. (1998). Stress and Job Performance. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Kerns, C.D. (2008). Putting Performance and Happiness Together in the Workplace. Graziadio Business Revie, 11(1).
  • Kinnunen U. & Jouko, N. (1994). Job Insecurity in Finland: Antecedents and Consequences, European Work and Organizational Psychologist. 4(3), 297-321.
  • Kirkman, B. L. & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond Self-Management: Antecedents and Consequences of Team Empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 42,58-74.
  • Landeche P. (2009). The Correlation Between Creativity and Burnout in Public School Classroom Teachers. Unpublished Master Thesis. University of Southwest Louisiana.
  • Landsbergis, P. A. (1988). Occupational Stress Faced by Health Care Workers: A Test of the Job Demands-Control Model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 9, 217-239.
  • Leiter, M. P. (1990). The Impact of Family and Organizational Resources on the Development of Burnout: A Longitudinal Study. Human Relations, 43, 1067- 1083.
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E. (1984). Burnout in Organizational Settings. In O.S. Oskamp (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology, 5,133-153.Beverly Hills, CA:Sage
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W.B. & Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job Burnout Annual Reviews Psychology, 52, 397-422.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to Special Issue on Burnout and Health. Psychology & Health, 16,501–510.
  • Shirom, A. (2003). The Effects of Work Stress on Health. In: Health’ in M.J. Schabra, J.A.M. Winnbust & C.L. Cooper, Eds., Handbook of Work and Health Psychology (New York:Wiley), 63–83.
  • Sigler, T.H. & Pearson, C. M. (2000). Creating an Empowering Culture: Examining the Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Perceptions of Empowerment. Journal of Quality Management, 5, 27-52.
  • Sverke M., Hellgren J. & Näswall, K., (2002). No Security: A Meta Analysis and Review of Job Insecurity and its Consequences. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(3),242-264.
  • Weisberg. J. (1994). Measuring Workers’ Burnout and Intention to Leave. International Journal of Manpower, 15 (1), 1-14.
  • Westman, M., Etzion, D. & Danon, E. (2001).Job Insecurity and Crossover of Burnout in Married Couples.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22,467–481.
  • Zhou, J., George J.M. (2001). When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity: Encouraging the Expression of Voice. Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), 682-696.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 143 - 153, 19.12.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amabile, T. M. (1983). The Social Psychology of Creativity: A Componential Conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 357–376.
  • Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Amabile, T. M., Hadley, C. N. & Kramer, S. J. (2002). Creativity Under the Gun. Harvard Business Review, 80(8), 52-61.
  • Amabile, T. M. & Perlow, L. A. (2002). Time Pressure and Creativity: Why Time is Not on Your Side. 2010, from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/3030.html
  • Asad, N. & Khan, S. (2003). Relationship Between Job-Stress And Burnout: Organizational Support And Creativity As Predictor Variables Pakistan. Journal of Psychological Research, 18 (3/4), 139-149. Babakus, E., Yavas, U. & Ashill, N. J. (2009). The Role of Customer Orientation As a Moderator of the Job Demands Burnout Peperformance Relationship: Surfacelevel Trait Perspective. Journal of Retailing, 85, 480-492.
  • Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E. & Verbeke, W. (2004). Using the Job Demands Resources Model to Predict Burnout and Performance. Human Resource Management, 43, 83-104.
  • Chen, C. F. & Kao, Y. L. (2012). Investigating the Antecedents and Consequences of Burnout and Isolation Among Flight Attendants. Tourism Management 33, 868-874.
  • Davy, J.A., Kinicki, A.J. & Scheck, C.L. (1997). A Test of Job Insecurity’s Direct and Mediated Effects on Withdrawal Cognitions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, 323 – 349.
  • Dekker, S.W. & Schaufeli, W.B. (1995). The Effect of Job Insecurity on Psychological Health and Withdrawal: A Longitudinal Study. Australian Psychologist, 30,57–63.
  • Demerouti, E, Willem J. M. I., Verbeke J. M. I. & Bakker, A. B. (2005), Exploring the Relationship Between a Multidimensional and Multifaceted Burnout Concept and Self-Rated Performance. Journal of Management, 31(2)-186-209.
  • Farber, B. A. (2000). Treatment Strategies for Different Types of Teacher Burnout. Psychotherapy in Practice, 56, 675–689.
  • Freeman, J. (1983). Emotional Problems of The Gifted Child. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 24(3),481-485.
  • Freudenberger, H.J.(1974).Staff Burn-Out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1),159-165.
  • Greeenhalgh, G. L. & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity. Academy of Management Review, 9 (3), 438-448.
  • Halbesleben, J. R. B. & Buckley, M. R. (2004). Burnout in Organizational Life. Journal of Management, 30 (6),859–879.
  • Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L. & Hayes, T. L.(2002). Business-Unit Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2).
  • Heany, C.A., Israel, B. A. & House, J.S. (1994). Chronic Job Insecurity among Automobile Workers: Effects on job Satisfaction and Health. Social Science and Medicine, 38, 1431-1437.
  • Hellgren, J., Sverke, M. & Isaksson, K. (1999). A Two-Dimensional Approach to Job Insecurity: Consequences for Employees’ Attitudes and Well-being. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 8 (2),179-195.
  • Hon, A.H.Y., Chan, W. W H. & Lu, L.(2013). Overcoming Work-Related Stress and Promoting Employee Creativity in Hotel Industry: The Role of Task Feedback from Supervisor. International Journal of Hospitality Management 33,416–424.
  • Isen, A. M. & Baron, R. A. (1991). Positive Affect as A Factor in Organizational Behavior. Res. Organ. Behav., 13,1-53.
  • Jackson, S. & Schuler, R. (1985). A Meta-Analysis and Conceptual Critique of Research on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict in Work Settings. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 36,16-78.
  • Jex, S. M. (1998). Stress and Job Performance. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Kerns, C.D. (2008). Putting Performance and Happiness Together in the Workplace. Graziadio Business Revie, 11(1).
  • Kinnunen U. & Jouko, N. (1994). Job Insecurity in Finland: Antecedents and Consequences, European Work and Organizational Psychologist. 4(3), 297-321.
  • Kirkman, B. L. & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond Self-Management: Antecedents and Consequences of Team Empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 42,58-74.
  • Landeche P. (2009). The Correlation Between Creativity and Burnout in Public School Classroom Teachers. Unpublished Master Thesis. University of Southwest Louisiana.
  • Landsbergis, P. A. (1988). Occupational Stress Faced by Health Care Workers: A Test of the Job Demands-Control Model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 9, 217-239.
  • Leiter, M. P. (1990). The Impact of Family and Organizational Resources on the Development of Burnout: A Longitudinal Study. Human Relations, 43, 1067- 1083.
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S.E. (1984). Burnout in Organizational Settings. In O.S. Oskamp (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology, 5,133-153.Beverly Hills, CA:Sage
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W.B. & Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job Burnout Annual Reviews Psychology, 52, 397-422.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to Special Issue on Burnout and Health. Psychology & Health, 16,501–510.
  • Shirom, A. (2003). The Effects of Work Stress on Health. In: Health’ in M.J. Schabra, J.A.M. Winnbust & C.L. Cooper, Eds., Handbook of Work and Health Psychology (New York:Wiley), 63–83.
  • Sigler, T.H. & Pearson, C. M. (2000). Creating an Empowering Culture: Examining the Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Perceptions of Empowerment. Journal of Quality Management, 5, 27-52.
  • Sverke M., Hellgren J. & Näswall, K., (2002). No Security: A Meta Analysis and Review of Job Insecurity and its Consequences. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(3),242-264.
  • Weisberg. J. (1994). Measuring Workers’ Burnout and Intention to Leave. International Journal of Manpower, 15 (1), 1-14.
  • Westman, M., Etzion, D. & Danon, E. (2001).Job Insecurity and Crossover of Burnout in Married Couples.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22,467–481.
  • Zhou, J., George J.M. (2001). When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity: Encouraging the Expression of Voice. Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), 682-696.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Senem Nart

Özgür Batur Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Nart, S., & Batur, Ö. (2017). The Influence of Job Insecurity on Performance Outcomes among Employees of Turkish TV Serial Industry. Bilgi Ekonomisi Ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 12(2), 143-153.