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ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE REEL GSYİH ARASINDAKİ EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: 1962010 DÖNEMİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 115 - 127, 01.12.2013

Öz

This paper analysis the cointegration and long-run causality relationship between energy consumption and real GDP for Turkey over the period 1961-2010. The results of Johansen cointegration test and VECM model indicate a cointegration and long-run bidirectional causality between these variables. This determined phonemenon, which is called “feedback”, illustrates the dependency of Turkey on energy consumption to reach the aim of long-run sustainable economic growth. Considering that energy imports have an important role in foreign trade deficit of Turkey, it is concluded that a) Turkey should not carry out energy conservation policies, b) the composition of energy expenditures should be switched in favor of renewable energy sources

Kaynakça

  • Acaravici, Ali. "Structural breaks, electricity consumption and economic growth: evidence from Turkey." Romanian Journal for Economic Forecasting 2.2010 (2010): 140-154.
  • Akkemik, K. Ali, and Koray Göksal. "Energy consumption-GDP nexus: Heterogeneous panel causality analysis." Energy Economics (2012).
  • Ciarreta, Aitor, and Ainhoa Zarraga. "Electricity consumption and economic growth in Spain." Applied Economics Letters 17.14 (2010): 1417-1421.
  • Eggoh, Jude C., Chrysost Bangaké, and Christophe Rault. "Energy consumption and economic growth revisited in African countries." Energy Policy39.11 (2011): 7408-7421.
  • Erol, Umit, and Eden SH Yu. "On the causal relationship between energy and income for industrialized countries." Journal of Energy and Development 13.1 (1987): 113-122.
  • Göçer, İ., Mercan, M., Peker, O., & Şahin Bulut (2013) Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Nedenleri, Finansman Kalitesi ve Sürdürülebilirliği: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi , Nisan 2013, 8(1),213-242
  • Güvenek, Burcu, and Volkan Alptekin. "Enerji Tüketimi ve Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Ülkelerine İlişkin Bir Panel Veri Analizi." (2010): 172-193.
  • Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis Of Cointegration Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12 (2-3), 231-254.
  • Kraft and Kraft, (1978) “On the relationship between energy and GNP”, Journal of Energy Development, 3 (1978), pp. 401–403
  • Kumar, V., R.P. Leona and J.N. Gasking (1995), “Aggregate and Disaggregate Sector
  • Fore-casting Using Consumer Confidence Measures”, International Journal of Forecasting, 3 Lee, Chien-Chiang, and Chun-Ping Chang. "Energy consumption and economic growth in Asian economies: a more comprehensive analysis using panel data."Resource and Energy Economics 30.1 (2008): 50-65.
  • Masih, Abul MM, and Rumi Masih. "Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques." Energy Economics 18.3 (1996): 165-183.
  • Mehrara, Mohsen. "Energy consumption and economic growth: the case of oil exporting countries." Energy Policy 35.5 (2007): 2939-2945.
  • Narayan, Paresh Kumar, and Stephan Popp. "The energy consumption-real GDP nexus revisited: empirical evidence from 93 countries." Economic modelling 29.2 (2012): 303-308.
  • Nondo, Chali, Mulugeta S. Kahsai, and Peter V. Schaeffer. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from COMESA Countries."Southwestern Economic Review 39 (2012): 107-120.
  • Pirlogea, Corina, and Claudiu Cicea. "Econometric perspective of the energy consumption and economic growth relation in European Union." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16.8 (2012): 5718-5726.
  • Romano, Antonio Angelo, and Giuseppe Scandurra. "Energy Consumption–Gross Domestic Product Causal Relationship in the Italian Regions."Classification and Data Mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. 279-286.
  • Sims, C. (1980), “Macroeconomics And Reality,” Econometrica,48, 1-48.
  • Soytas, Ugur, and Ramazan Sari. "Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets." Energy economics 25.1 (2003): 33-37.
  • Stern, David I. "A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy." Energy Economics 22.2 (2000): 267-283.
  • Tarı, Recep ve Durmuş Çağrı Yıldırım (2009) “Döviz Kuru Belirsizliğinin İhracata Etkisi: Türkiye için Bir
  • Uygulama, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Yıl:2009 Cilt:16 Sayı:2 Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ İ.B.F.
  • Tarı, Recep. "Ekonometri, 6." Baskı., Kocaeli: Umuttepe Yayınları (2010). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_nin-enerji-stratejisi.tr.mfa, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı, 2011, Erişim Tarihi: 03.06.2013
  • Yang, Hao-Yen. "A note on the causal relationship between energy and GDP in Taiwan." Energy Economics 22.3 (2000): 309-317.
  • Yu, Eden SH, and Been-Kwei Hwang. "The relationship between energy and GNP: further results." Energy Economics 6.3 (1984): 186-190.

ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE REEL GSYİH ARASINDAKİ EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: 1961-2010 DÖNEMİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 115 - 127, 01.12.2013

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin 1961-2010 döneminde enerji tüketimi ile reel GSYİH arasındaki eşbütünleşme ve uzun dönemli nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Johansen eşbütünleşme testi ve VECM modeli sonuçları eşbütünleşme ve uzun dönemli iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye ekonomisi için tespit edilen bu feedback olgusu Türkiye’nin uzun dönemli sürdürülebilir büyüme hedefine ulaşabilmesi için enerjiye bağımlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Dış ticaret açığında önemli rolü olan enerji ithalatını da göz önünde bulundurduğumuzda; a) Türkiye’nin enerji muhafaza (conservation) politikaları uygulamaması, b) enerji harcamalarının kompozisyonunun yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ülke içinde hayata geçirilmesi lehinde değişmesi gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Acaravici, Ali. "Structural breaks, electricity consumption and economic growth: evidence from Turkey." Romanian Journal for Economic Forecasting 2.2010 (2010): 140-154.
  • Akkemik, K. Ali, and Koray Göksal. "Energy consumption-GDP nexus: Heterogeneous panel causality analysis." Energy Economics (2012).
  • Ciarreta, Aitor, and Ainhoa Zarraga. "Electricity consumption and economic growth in Spain." Applied Economics Letters 17.14 (2010): 1417-1421.
  • Eggoh, Jude C., Chrysost Bangaké, and Christophe Rault. "Energy consumption and economic growth revisited in African countries." Energy Policy39.11 (2011): 7408-7421.
  • Erol, Umit, and Eden SH Yu. "On the causal relationship between energy and income for industrialized countries." Journal of Energy and Development 13.1 (1987): 113-122.
  • Göçer, İ., Mercan, M., Peker, O., & Şahin Bulut (2013) Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Nedenleri, Finansman Kalitesi ve Sürdürülebilirliği: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi , Nisan 2013, 8(1),213-242
  • Güvenek, Burcu, and Volkan Alptekin. "Enerji Tüketimi ve Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Ülkelerine İlişkin Bir Panel Veri Analizi." (2010): 172-193.
  • Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis Of Cointegration Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12 (2-3), 231-254.
  • Kraft and Kraft, (1978) “On the relationship between energy and GNP”, Journal of Energy Development, 3 (1978), pp. 401–403
  • Kumar, V., R.P. Leona and J.N. Gasking (1995), “Aggregate and Disaggregate Sector
  • Fore-casting Using Consumer Confidence Measures”, International Journal of Forecasting, 3 Lee, Chien-Chiang, and Chun-Ping Chang. "Energy consumption and economic growth in Asian economies: a more comprehensive analysis using panel data."Resource and Energy Economics 30.1 (2008): 50-65.
  • Masih, Abul MM, and Rumi Masih. "Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques." Energy Economics 18.3 (1996): 165-183.
  • Mehrara, Mohsen. "Energy consumption and economic growth: the case of oil exporting countries." Energy Policy 35.5 (2007): 2939-2945.
  • Narayan, Paresh Kumar, and Stephan Popp. "The energy consumption-real GDP nexus revisited: empirical evidence from 93 countries." Economic modelling 29.2 (2012): 303-308.
  • Nondo, Chali, Mulugeta S. Kahsai, and Peter V. Schaeffer. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from COMESA Countries."Southwestern Economic Review 39 (2012): 107-120.
  • Pirlogea, Corina, and Claudiu Cicea. "Econometric perspective of the energy consumption and economic growth relation in European Union." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16.8 (2012): 5718-5726.
  • Romano, Antonio Angelo, and Giuseppe Scandurra. "Energy Consumption–Gross Domestic Product Causal Relationship in the Italian Regions."Classification and Data Mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. 279-286.
  • Sims, C. (1980), “Macroeconomics And Reality,” Econometrica,48, 1-48.
  • Soytas, Ugur, and Ramazan Sari. "Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets." Energy economics 25.1 (2003): 33-37.
  • Stern, David I. "A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy." Energy Economics 22.2 (2000): 267-283.
  • Tarı, Recep ve Durmuş Çağrı Yıldırım (2009) “Döviz Kuru Belirsizliğinin İhracata Etkisi: Türkiye için Bir
  • Uygulama, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Yıl:2009 Cilt:16 Sayı:2 Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İ İ.B.F.
  • Tarı, Recep. "Ekonometri, 6." Baskı., Kocaeli: Umuttepe Yayınları (2010). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_nin-enerji-stratejisi.tr.mfa, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı, 2011, Erişim Tarihi: 03.06.2013
  • Yang, Hao-Yen. "A note on the causal relationship between energy and GDP in Taiwan." Energy Economics 22.3 (2000): 309-317.
  • Yu, Eden SH, and Been-Kwei Hwang. "The relationship between energy and GNP: further results." Energy Economics 6.3 (1984): 186-190.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Gökçe Akpolat Bu kişi benim

Nurullah Altıntaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akpolat, A. G., & Altıntaş, N. (2013). ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLE REEL GSYİH ARASINDAKİ EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: 1961-2010 DÖNEMİ. Bilgi Ekonomisi Ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(2), 115-127.